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A32    FEATURE
                  Monday 2 deceMber 2019
            Mountain village embraces its legacy as cure center for TB



            By MICHAEL HILL                                                                                                     ley  said.  "I  mean,  it  never
            Associated Press                                                                                                    crossed my mind." Then an-
            SARANAC  LAKE,  N.Y.  (AP)                                                                                          tibiotics  came  along,  and
            — Tuberculosis put Saranac                                                                                          the bottom fell out.
            Lake on the map.                                                                                                    "That was a wonderful thing
            Through  the  middle  of  the                                                                                       for humanity, but a terrible
            20th century, ailing people                                                                                         thing  for  our  local  econo-
            seeking  a  "rest  cure"  re-                                                                                       my," Catania said.
            clined on cottage porches                                                                                           Trudeau discharged its last
            in  the  community  to  take                                                                                        patient  in  1954  and  was
            in  the  crisp  Adirondack                                                                                          purchased  several  years
            Mountain air. Saranac Lake                                                                                          later  by  a  corporate  train-
            grew  into  a  mini-metrop-                                                                                         ing group to host seminars.
            olis  of  medical  care,  with                                                                                      Saranac  Lake  is  a  more
            a  dozen  trains  chugging                                                                                          traditional  tourist  town  to-
            in and out daily, a famous                                                                                          day,  a  snow  globe  village
            mountainside  tuberculosis                                                                                          surrounded  by  mountains
            sanitorium,  hotels  —  and                                                                                         and  lakes.  The  area's  past
            three undertakers.                                                                                                  as a TB haven is highlighted
            "It  was  a  bustling  place,"                                                                                      at the Saranac Laboratory
            said 89-year-old Howard Ri-                                                                                         Museum,  a  brick  building
            ley, who worked more than                                                                                           that  was  once  Trudeau's
            seven  decades  ago  as  a                                                                                          lab.  Historic  Saranac  Lake
            "tray  boy,"  delivering  food   This Friday, Nov. 29, 2019 photo shows the exterior of one of the Trudeau Sanatorium houses used   operates the museum and
            to patients. "Very, very up-  to treat tuberculosis patients by sitting on the porch for rest and mountain air under the care of TB   this  past  spring  bought
            beat. And that might sound   pioneer Dr. Edward Livingston in Saranac Lake, N.Y.                                    Trudeau's   former   home
            funny  to  somebody  else,                                                                         Associated Press  and medical practice next
            because  the  whole  place                                                                                          door. It is raising $1.7 million
            was built on a disease."     cally attacks the lungs and  the  Trudeau  Sanitorium,  at  Trudeau  "some  of  the  for  a  rehabilitation  of  new
            The local boom ended with  was  among  the  deadliest  named  for  its  founder  af-   happiest years of my life." In  space.
            the rise of effective antibiot-  diseases a century ago. Fe-  ter  his  death  in  1915  after  her contribution to the 2002  The Trudeau name lives on
            ic  treatment,  but  residents  ver,  fatigue  and  an  awful  battling the disease for de-  book  "Portrait  of  Healing,"  here  through  the  Trudeau
            still honor the village's novel  cough are common symp-   cades.                       she  wrote  fondly  about  Institute,   dedicated    to
            legacy. This year, the local  toms.                       Hundreds of old "cure cot-   fresh  air,  friends  and  kind  the  study  of  infectious  dis-
            history  group  purchased  Trudeau  was  among  the  tages"  still  stand  along  the  doctors. doctor prescribing  ease. And Trudeau's great-
            the old home and medical  sufferers who came to the  hilly  streets.  Many  are  resi-  the proper shade of lipstick  grandson,   "Doonesbury"
            office  of  TB  treatment  pio-  Adirondack  Mountains  in  dential homes, their distinc-  to match her pajamas.    comic  strip  creator  Garry
            neer Dr. Edward Livingston  the 19th century in the be-   tive open porches now en-    Riley  and  Leduc  say  they  Trudeau,  provides  art  an-
            Trudeau for conversion into  lief that rest and mountain  closed. Riley pointed them  loved living in a busy town.  nually for the village's Win-
            additional museum space.     air  could  help  control  the  out  during  a  recent  drive  Leduc  met  movie  star  ter Carnival.
            Separately,     developers  disease.  The  young  doc-    through  the  snow-covered  James  Cagney  when  he  Developer  Wayne  Zukin,
            purchased  the  sprawling  tor's  health  improved  and  village.  "Here's  a  cure  cot-  visited  a  local  sanitorium  part  of  the  group  that
            site of Trudeau's sanitorium  he  moved  to  Saranac  tage," he said, from behind  that served people in show  bought  the  site  this  fall,
            with plans to refurbish and  Lake.  He  opened  the  Ad-  the wheel. "So is this. I mean,  business.  Riley,  in  addition  said  its  first  goal  this  winter
            reuse  buildings  integral  to  irondack  Cottage  Sanito-  they're all over the place."  to  delivering  food  to  pa-  is  to  stabilize  the  buildings.
            the  area's  past  as  a  mag-  rium  in  1884,  beginning  a  Many patients were young  tients, would run errands to  Different  buildings  on  the
            net for sick people.         literal cottage industry that  men and women, who still  buy them candy bars and  grounds  could  possibly  be
            "It's just still really a big part  lasted 70 years.      tend  to  be  at  high  risk  for  — of all things — cigarettes.  used  for  retail,  residences,
            of  our  identity,"  said  Amy  At its height, an estimated  the  disease.  Some  stayed  Both  were  subjected  to  a chef-driven inn or a brew-
            Catania,  executive  direc-  2,000  or  more  patients  at  in bed. Others were "up pa-  regular  chest  X-rays  at  ery, he said.
            tor of Historic Saranac Lake.  a  time  would  stay  locally  tients"  who  could  maybe  the local school. Riley was  "We  want  to  save  these
            Spread  by  coughs  and  at  privately  run  cottages  take  a  walk  for  exercise.  unfazed.  "I  never  even  buildings  by  putting  them
            sneezes,  tuberculosis  typi-  and  larger  institutions  like  They  reclined  in  the  open  thought  of  getting  TB,"  Ri-  to use," he said.q
                                                                      air, bundling up in fur coats
                                                                      when it became cold.
                                                                      "You couldn't go near them.
                                                                      You could walk up onto the
                                                                      cure  porch.  They  all  knew
                                                                      your names and you knew
                                                                      theirs because it was like a
                                                                      big  family  and  they  were
                                                                      so young. ... You'd tell them
                                                                      about your day," said Nat-
                                                                      alie  Leduc,  now  89.  "They
                                                                      were so anxious to hear ev-
                                                                      erything on the outside."
                                                                      Death cast a long shadow
                                                                      here, but a surprising num-
                                                                      ber of patients shared sun-
            In this photo from the early 20th century provided by the Sara-  ny memories later on.  This Friday, Nov. 29, 2019 shows the exterior of the Saranac Lab-
            nac Lake Free Library, tuberculosis patients rest on the porch of                      oratory Museum and home, right, of tuberculosis pioneer Dr. Ed-
            a sanatorium in Saranac Lake, N.Y.                        Anne  Irene  Remis,  who     ward Livingston in Saranac Lake, N.Y.
                                                     Associated Press  came to Trudeau at age 23                                            Associated Press
                                                                      in 1939, called her decade
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