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BUSINESS                 Monday 9 July 2018
                                                                                                                           A25

            Trump’s economic gamble: Solid job gains vs. risky trade war




            By JOSH BOAK
            Associated Press
            WASHINGTON (AP) — From
            the safety of a resilient U.S.
            economy,  President  Don-
            ald Trump lit the fuse Friday
            on  a  high-risk  trade  war
            with China.
            History  suggests  that  a  cy-
            cle of tariffs and retaliations
            can eventually choke eco-
            nomic growth. But for now,
            employers,  investors  and
            U.S.  consumers  are  weigh-
            ing the perils of a prolonged
            rift between the world’s two
            largest  economies  against
            a  far  more  positive  back-
            drop:  America’s  healthiest
            job market in years.
            Evidently confident despite
            the  risks  ahead,  U.S.  em-
            ployers  have  added  jobs
            this year at a robust month-
            ly  average  of  214,500.
            Many      businesses    say
            they’ve reached the point
            where they can’t even find
            enough  people  to  fill  jobs.
            Unemployment is at a low 4
            percent.
            All  that  hiring  is  occurring   In this Thursday, Nov. 2, 2017, photo, a recruiter in the shale gas industry, left, speaks with an attendee of a job fair in Cheswick, Pa.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            in  an  economic  expan-
            sion that is entering its 10th  Helping   propel   growth,  crushing  hit.  But  the  pain  broke  ground  on  an  alu-  wants better deals.”
            year — the second-longest  business  and  consumers  could  intensify.  Trump  has  minum  mill  near  Ashland,  Bill Adams, a senior econo-
            streak on record. The U.S. fi-  have  received  a  $136  bil-  threatened  a  20  percent  Kentucky. It says it’s already  mist  at  PNC  Financial  Ser-
            nancial markets, while wary  lion  stimulus  this  year  from  tariff  on  roughly  $50  billion  sold  twice  the  plant’s  ca-  vices,  said  that  a  truly  de-
            of  the  trade  fights  Trump  tax  cuts.  Quarterly  eco-  of  auto  imports  from  the  pacity  for  the  first  seven  structive  trade  war  is  “still
            has  pursued,  have  swung  nomic  growth  is  on  track  European Union. Those tar-   years  of  production  after  not our base case expecta-
            this  year  between  modest  to  be  the  strongest  since  iffs could lead to reciprocal  actions by the U.S. govern-  tion, but it is less farfetched
            gains  and  losses  but  have  2014. Housing starts are up  taxes  from  other  countries  ment to protect America’s  than it seemed” earlier this
            avoided    any    sustained  11 percent so far this year.  that  could  hurt  U.S.  auto-  aluminum industry.       year.
            panic.                       From    this   position   of  makers and lead to layoffs.  Craig  Bouchard,  Braidy’s  A  calamitous  trade  war
            “The  robustness  of  the  strength,  President  Donald  Trump has warned that he  CEO,  said  an  expansion  would likely be the “result of
            economy — and it’s stron-    Trump  is  gambling  that  he  may  eventually  impose  of  U.S.  tariffs  on  imported  miscalculation or unintend-
            ger  than  it  has  been  in  can deploy tariffs to his ad-  tariffs  on  more  than  $500  aluminum  is  helping  to  al-  ed  consequences,  rather
            decades     —    inoculates  vantage even though they  billion  of  Chinese  imports.  low for the 600 mill jobs he’s  than an explicit goal,” Ad-
            Trump’s trade policy moves  will  inflict  some  pain  on  He said in a speech in Mon-  adding in Appalachia and  ams added.
            from  closer  scrutiny,”  said  businesses  and  consumers  tana  last  week  that  other  the  thousands  of  jobs  in-  If  it  happened,  the  Trump-
            Daniel Ikenson, director for  that  backed  him  in  2016.  countries  will  agree  to  his  directly  supported  by  the  led  economy  could  even-
            trade  policy  studies  at  the  The  Trump  team’s  calcu-  terms — “and if they don’t,  plant.                    tually  buckle  under  the
            libertarian Cato Institute.  lation  appears  to  be  that  we’ll actually do better.”  “It’s  10,000  families  resting  weight   of   protectionist
            Most  employers  see  the  foreign  countries  have  no  “Our  allies,  in  many  cases,  on my shoulders,” he said.  trade policies.
            economy       as    having  choice  but  to  trade  with  were  worse  than  our  en-  So  far,  most  economists  “The  longer  tariffs  last  and
            achieved  a  comfortable  the  world’s  largest  econo-   emies,”  the  president  said.  view  Trump  as  jockeying  the  wider  they  become,
            cruising  speed  and  have  my and will ultimately have  “We opened our country to  for  more  favorable  trade  the more they will dampen
            kept  hiring.  In  surveys  of  to yield.                 their goods, but they put up  rules  rather  than  welcom-  hiring  and  investment  by
            business  sentiment,  they  The president hopes to ex-    massive barriers to keep our  ing  a  prolonged  conflict  U.S. businesses engaged in
            have  expressed  concerns  tract  concessions  not  only  products  and  our  goods  with     America’s   trading  global  value  chains,”  Ad-
            about  the  tariffs,  but  their  from  China  but  also  from  the hell out of their country  partners. Administration of-  ams said.q
            wariness  has  yet  to  disrupt  such long-standing allies as  because  they  didn’t  want  ficials  have  encouraged
            their business plans.        the European Union, Cana-    that competition.”           this view.
            The  United  States  added  da and Mexico. His stated  From soybean farmers and  “He’s going to deliver bet-
            213,000  jobs  in  June,  and  goal is to reduce U.S. trade  pork producers to the mo-  ter  deals,”  Kevin  Hassett,
            an influx of new jobseekers,  imbalances  and  create  torcycle manufacturer Har-      chairman  of  the  White
            seemingly optimistic about  more  U.S.  manufacturing  ley  Davidson,  numerous  House Council of Economic
            their prospects but not find-  jobs.                      American  exporters  are  Advisers,  said  on  FOX  Busi-
            ing  work  right  away,  lifted  So  far,  the  economy  can  facing upheavals from the  ness Network. “He’s called
            the  unemployment  rate  absorb the costs of the new  tariffs.                         the bluff of other countries
            from  3.8  percent  to  4  per-  tariffs,  including  separate  Still,  some  U.S.  companies  that  have  basically  been
            cent,  the  government  re-  steel and aluminum import  are  benefiting.  Braidy  In-  abusing  ...  our  workers  for
            ported Friday.               taxes,  without  suffering  a  dustries,  for  example,  just  a long time and — but he
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