Page 24 - ARUBA TODAY
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A24     TECHONOLOGY
               Tuesday 24 OcTOber 2017
            Q&A on proposed ban on laptops in luggage




            By JOAN LOWY                                                                                                        checked bags.
             Associated Press                                                                                                   The  FAA  is  presenting  its
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  First                                                                                          case  at  a  meeting  this
            the  U.S.  government  tem-                                                                                         week  and  next  of  ICAO’s
            porarily  banned  laptops                                                                                           dangerous  goods  panel.
            in  the  cabins  of  some  air-                                                                                     European  aviation  safety
            planes. Now it is looking to                                                                                        regulators,  aircraft  manu-
            ban  them  from  checked                                                                                            facturers and pilots’ unions
            luggage  on  international                                                                                          have  endorsed  the  pro-
            flights, citing the risk of po-                                                                                     posal.Even  if  the  panel
            tentially catastrophic fires.                                                                                       were to agree with the pro-
            The  Federal  Aviation  Ad-                                                                                         posal, it would still need to
            ministration  recently  rec-                                                                                        be adopted at higher lev-
            ommended  that  the  U.N.                                                                                           els  of  ICAO.  And  it  would
            agency  that  sets  global                                                                                          only apply to international
            aviation standards prohibit                                                                                         flights.
            passengers  from  putting                                                                                           WILL THE U.S. IMPOSE A BAN
            laptops  and  other  large                                                                                          ON  CHECKING  LAPTOPS
            personal  electronic  devic-                                                                                        ON DOMESTIC FLIGHTS?
            es in their checked bags.     In this April 2014 file image frame grab from video, provided by the Federal Aviation Administra-  This  is  unclear.  Individu-
            The FAA says in a filing with   tion (FAA), a test at the FAAs technical center in Atlantic City, N.J.              al  countries  can  decide
            the International Civil Avia-                                                                      Associated Press  whether to implement do-
            tion  Organization  that  the   the  FAA  was  able  to  con-  temperature continually ris-  ment  of  Homeland  Secu-  mestic  bans.    The  United
            lithium-ion batteries in lap-  vince ICAO two years ago  es. There was a fire almost  rity imposed a ban on lap-    States has not indicated if
            tops  can  overheat  and     to ban cargo shipments of  immediately and an explo-      tops in the cabins of planes   it will do so.
            create fires.                lithium batteries on passen-  sion within 40 seconds with  coming  into  the  U.S.  from   The  effect  of  such  a  ban
            Some  questions  and  an-    ger  planes  and  to  require  enough force to potentially  10  Middle  Eastern  airports   may  not  be  great,  since
            swers  about  the  shifting   that  batteries  shipped  on  disable the fire suppression  to  prevent  them  from  be-  many  passengers  don’t
            U.S. policy.                 cargo  planes  be  charged  system.                       ing  used  as  a  tool  in  an   check  bags  to  avoid  sur-
            WHY  IS  THE  FAA  WORRIED   no  more  than  30  percent.  Other  tests  of  laptop  bat-  attack.  Many  passengers   charges,  and  those  that
            ABOUT THIS DANGER NOW?       The  risk  of  overheating  is  teries  packed  in  suitcases  put  their  laptops  in  their   do often prefer to carry on
            The  FAA  has  long  been    lower if the battery isn’t fully  with  goods  like  nail  polish  checked  bags  instead.   electronics.
            concerned  about  the  po-   charged.                     remover,  hand  sanitizer  The  ban  was  fully  lifted  in   WILL  THE  U.S.  CONTINUE
            tential hazardous of lithium   More  recently,  the  FAA  and  rubbing  alcohol  also  July after airports in the re-  TO PUSH FOR THE INTERNA-
            batteries.  The  agency’s    conducted 10 tests of fully  resulted  in  large  fires,  al-  gion took steps to improve   TIONAL BAN?
            tests of the risks of shipping   charged  laptops  packed  though no explosions.       security.This  ban  is  being   This  is  also  unclear.  The
            large  quantities  of  batter-  in  suitcases.  In  one  test,  ISN’T  THE  GOVERNMENT  sought  by  the  FAA,  which   FAA, which favors the ban,
            ies  as  cargo  on  airliners   an  8-ounce  aerosol  can  CONTRADICTING  ITSELF  BY  is focused on the risk of an   is handling negotiations for
            showed that when a single    of dry shampoo —which is  FIRST SAY LAPTOPS SHOULD  accidental explosion more          the U.S. at the ICAO meet-
            battery  overheats,  it  can   permitted in checked bag-  BE CHECKED, THEN SAYING  than the prospect of a ter-      ing.  But,  for  future  meet-
            cause  other  nearby  bat-   gage  —  was  strapped  to  THEY SHOULDN’T?               rorist attack.               ings,  Transportation  Secre-
            teries  to  overheat  as  well.   the  laptop.  A  heater  was  The different messages are  WHEN  WILL  THIS  GO  INTO   tary Elaine Chao is having
            That  can  result  in  intense   placed  against  the  lap-  the  result  of  two  agencies  EFFECT?                another agency, the Pipe-
            fires and the release of ex-  top’s battery to force it into  with  different  missions:  se-  There  are  no  guarantees   line and Hazardous Materi-
            plosive gases.               “thermal runaway,” a con-    curity versus safety.        that  there  will  be  ban   als  Safety  Administration,
            Based on those test results,   dition in which the battery’s  Last  March,  the  Depart-  on  packing  laptops  in   take the lead.q

             Google parent turns on internet balloons in Puerto Rico



            By RYAN NAKASHIMA                                                                      also  solar-powered  and  tated  the  U.S.  territory  of
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  only  provide  signal  during  3.4  million  people  since
            MENLO  PARK,  Calif.  (AP)                                                             the  daySeveral  more  bal-  making landfall last month.
            — Google’s parent Alpha-                                                               loons are on their way from  Gov.  Ricardo  Rossello  said
            bet Inc. said Friday that its                                                          Nevada,  and  Alphabet  Friday  the  death  toll  had
            stratospheric  balloons  are                                                           has been authorized by the  risen to 49. Less than a fifth
            now delivering the internet                                                            Federal  Communications  of  the  island  has  electric-
            to remote areas of Puerto                                                              Commission  to  send  up  to  ity,  half  its  cellphone  tow-
            Rico where cellphone tow-                                                              30  balloons  to  serve  the  ers  are  still  not  function-
            ers  were  knocked  out  by                                                            hard-hit area, according to  ing,  schools  are  closed
            Hurricane Maria.                                                                       Libby Leahy, spokeswoman  and  more  than  4,000  are
            Two  of  the  search  giant’s                                                          for Alphabet’s X, its division  in  shelters,  according  to  a
            “Project  Loon”  balloons                                                              for  futuristic  technologies.  government website .AT&T
            are already over the coun-                                                             Project Loon head Alastair  spokesman  Jeffrey  Kobs
            try  enabling  texts,  emails                                                          Westgarth  said  in  a  blog  said  the  company  has  set
            and  basic  web  access                                                                post  that  Project  Loon  is  up  14  temporary  cell  sites,
            to  AT&T  customers  with    This Wednesday, Oct. 18, 2017 photo provided by Project Loon   “still an experimental tech-  and as of Friday more than
            handsets  that  use  its  4G   shows a stratospheric balloon taking off for Puerto Rico from the   nology and we’re not quite  60  percent  of  the  popula-
            LTE  network.The  balloons   project site in Winnemucca, Nev.                          sure  how  well  it  will  work,”  tion  was  connected  via
            —  called  HBAL199  and                                               Associated Press  though  it  has  been  tested  mobile network, in part due
            HBAL237 — are more than      FlightRadar24.com  .  They  best position to deliver sig-  since  last  year  in  Peru  fol-  to the help of humanitarian
            60,000 feet (18,000 meters)   navigate  using  an  algo-  nal  by  rising  and  falling  to   lowing flooding there.  and  government  groups
            above land, according to     rithm that puts them in the  ride wind currents. They are   Hurricane  Maria  devas-   and Project Loon. q
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