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A32    FEATURE
               Tuesday 24 OcTOber 2017
             GAO: Climate change already costing U.S. billions in losses


            By MICHAEL BIESECKER                                                                                                Great  Plains  are  suscep-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   tible  to  decreased  crop
            WASHINGTON       (AP)   —                                                                                           yields, the report said. The
            A    non-partisan   federal                                                                                         west is expected to see in-
            watchdog  says  climate                                                                                             creased  drought,  wildfires
            change  is  already  costing                                                                                        and deadly heatwaves.
            U.S. taxpayers billions of dol-                                                                                     Advance copies were pro-
            lars  each  year,  with  those                                                                                      vided  to  the  White  House
            costs  expected  to  rise  as                                                                                       and    the   Environmental
            devastating storms, floods,                                                                                         Protection  Agency,  which
            wildfires  and  droughts  be-                                                                                       provided  no  official  com-
            come more frequent in the                                                                                           ments  for  inclusion  in  the
            coming decades.                                                                                                     GAO report.
            A  Government  Account-                                                                                             Requests   for   comment
            ability  Office  report  re-                                                                                        from  The  Associated  Press
            leased  Monday  said  the                                                                                           also received no response
            federal  government  has                                                                                            on Monday.
            spent  more  than  $350  bil-                                                                                       President  Donald  Trump
            lion  over  the  last  decade                                                                                       has called climate change
            on disaster assistance pro-                                                                                         a  hoax,  announcing  his
            grams and losses from flood                                                                                         intent  to  withdraw  the
            and  crop  insurance.  That   Sarah Boryszewski is helped by her father Gerald Peete as they dig for belongings in the remains   United  States  from  the
            tally  does  not  include  the   of Boryszewski’s home in Coffey Park, Friday Oct. 20, 2017 in Santa Rosa, Calif.    Paris climate accords and
            massive toll from this year’s                                                                      Associated Press   revoke  Obama-era  initia-
            three major hurricanes and
            wildfires,  expected  to  be   ernment  could  take  the
            among  the  most  costly  in   initial  step  in  establishing
            the nation’s history.        government-wide  priorities
            The  report  predicts  these   to manage such risks.”
            costs  will  only  grow  in  the   GAO  undertook  the  study
            future, potentially reaching   following  a  request  from
            a budget busting $35 billion   Republican Sen. Susan Col-
            a year by 2050. The report   lins of Maine and Sen. Ma-
            says  the  federal  govern-  ria  Cantwell  of  Washing-
            ment  doesn’t  effectively   ton, the ranking Democrat
            plan  for  these  recurring   on the Senate Committee
            costs, classifying the finan-  on Energy and Natural Re-
            cial exposure from climate-  sources.
            related costs as “high risk.”  “This  nonpartisan  GAO  re-
            “The  federal  government    port Senator Cantwell and
            has not undertaken strate-   I requested contains aston-
            gic government-wide plan-    ishing  numbers  about  the
            ning  to  manage  climate    consequences  of  climate
            risks  by  using  information   change  for  our  economy
            on the potential economic    and for the federal budget
            effects of climate change    in  particular,”  said  Collins.
            to  identify  significant  risks   “In Maine, our economy is
            and craft appropriate fed-   inextricably  linked  to  the    In this Oct. 14, 2017 file photo, an aerial view shows the devastation of the Coffey Park neighbor-
            eral  responses,”  the  study   environment.  We  are  ex-  hood after a wildfire swept through it in Santa Rosa, Calif.
            said.  “By  using  such  infor-  periencing  a  real  change                                                                   Associated Press
            mation,  the  federal  gov-  in  the  sea  life,  which  has
                                                                                                   serious implications for the   tives  to  curb  greenhouse
                                                                                                   livelihoods of many people   gas  emissions.  Trump  has
                                                                                                   across  our  state,  including   also  appointed  officials
                                                                                                   those who work in our icon-  such  as  EPA  Administrator
                                                                                                   ic lobster industry.”        Scott  Pruitt,  Energy  Secre-
                                                                                                   The  report’s  authors  re-  tary Rick Perry and Interior
                                                                                                   viewed  30  government       Secretary Ryan Zinke, all of
                                                                                                   and academic studies ex-     whom  question  the  scien-
                                                                                                   amining  the  national  and   tific consensus that carbon
                                                                                                   regional  impacts  of  cli-  released  into  the  atmo-
                                                                                                   mate change. They also in-   sphere  from  burning  fossil
                                                                                                   terviewed 28 experts famil-  fuels is the primary driver of
                                                                                                   iar  with  the  strengths  and   global warming.
                                                                                                   limitations  of  the  studies,   Earlier  this  month  Trump
                                                                                                   which rely on future projec-  nominated  Kathleen  Hart-
                                                                                                   tions of climate impacts to   nett White of Texas to serve
                                                                                                   estimate likely costs.       as  his  top  environmental
                                                                                                   The  report  says  the  fiscal   adviser at the White House.
                                                                                                   impacts of climate change    She has credited the fossil
                                                                                                   are likely to vary widely by   fuel  industry  with  “vastly
                                                                                                   region.  The  Southeast  is   improved  living  conditions
                                                                                                   at  increased  risk  because   across  the  world”  and  lik-
                                                                                                   of  coastal  property  that   ened  the  work  of  main-

             In this Oct. 13, 2017 file photo, a row of chimneys stand in a neighborhood devastated by a wild-  could  be  swamped  by   stream climate scientists to
             fire near Santa Rosa, Calif.                                                          storm  surge  and  sea  lev-  “the  dogmatic  claims  of
                                                                                  Associated Press  el  rise.  The  Midwest  and   ideologues and clerics.”q
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