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                  Diahuebs 14 Januari 2021

                        To cancel or not?: IOC, Japan press ahead with Tokyo Games



            (AP)  —  Prime  Minister                                                                                            cinated, but has said athletes
            Yoshihide  Suga  declared                                                                                           should not be a priority. He
            a  state  of  emergency  last                                                                                       also said vaccines are not re-
            week  for  Tokyo  and  sur-                                                                                         quired for athletes.
            rounding areas. Amid the
            surging  virus,  he  again                                                                                          Pound also told the Washing-
            promised  the  postponed                                                                                            ton Post the odds were about
            Tokyo Olympics would be                                                                                             “3-to-1”  the  games  would
            “safe and secure” and tried                                                                                         take place.
            to disconnect the state of
            emergency  from  the  fate                                                                                          The IOC needs an uplifting
            of the games.                                                                                                       Olympics  after  scandals  in
                                                                                                                                Rio  de  Janeiro  in  2016,  and
            But opposition to the Olym-                                                                                         Sochi  in  2014.  Tokyo  billed
            pics  is  growing  with  calls                                                                                      itself as a “safe pair of hands”
            mounting  for a cancellation.                                                                                       when it won the bid in 2013,
            The  International  Olympic                                                                                         but has been tainted by a brib-
            Committee  and  local  orga-                                                                                        ery  scandal  that  forced  the
            nizers  have  already  said  an-                                                                                    resignation  of  IOC  member
            other  postponement  is  im-                                                                                        Tsunekazu  Takeda,  who  was
            possible, leaving cancellation                                                                                      also president of the Japanese
            — or opening on July 23 —                                                                                           Olympic Committee.
            as the only options.
                                                                                                                                Furthermore,  Beijing's  hu-
            Two  polls  published  in  the                                                                                      man rights record has wors-
            last few days by the Japanese                                                                                       ened  despite  promises  lead-
            news agency Kyodo and Japa-                                                                                         ing up to the 2008 Olympics.
            nese  broadcaster  TBS  show  extended beyond Feb. 7 and                               Hamada  said  the  state  of  Now the 2022 Beijing Winter
            that  just  over  80%  want  the  to other parts of the country.  For  the  Switzerland-based  emergency changed the land-  Games  are  darkened  by  the
            Olympics  canceled  or  post-  This  could  further  embold-  IOC, it’s a question of stabi-  scape  from  a  month  ago,  or  internment and forced labor
            poned,  or  believe  they  will  en  skeptics  and  imperil  the  lizing its shaky income, 73%  from November when Bach  of at least 1 million Muslim
            not take place. The negative  games.                      of which comes from selling  visited  Tokyo  and  spoke  Uighurs  in  northwestern
            responses  are  up  15  to  20                            broadcast  rights  —  getting  about  his  “toolbox”  of  mea-  China.
            percentage points from polls  Organizers  have  promised  the  Olympics  on  television.  sures  to  combat  the  virus.
            published just last month.   strict  “anti-virus”  measures  Another  18%  is  from  spon-  Hamada  believes  “regular  “I  think  it  highly  likely  that
                                         to  pull  off  the  Olympics.  sorships.                  Japanese”  will  not  start  re-  China will frame the Winter
            “The  Japanese  public  are  Here's what they face — vac-                              ceiving the vaccine until May.  Games ... in terms of China’s
            already  more  and  more  in-  cine or no vaccine.        American  broadcaster  NBC                                successful model of pandem-
            clined to oppose the hosting                              will pay more than $1 billion  He  said  a  “bubble  method"  ic  management  and  global
            of the Olympics this summer,  They  must  bring  15,400  for the Tokyo rights, and its  once  seemed  feasible.  The  health  leadership,”  Sheena
            and  the  state  of  emergency  Olympic and Paralympic ath-  payments  over  a  four-year  NBA  and  NHL  were  suc-  Greitens,  who  teaches  Asian
            reinforces the perception that  letes,  from  more  than  200  Olympic  cycle  —  including  cessful playing in “bubbles.”  politics  at  the  University  of
            it is a lost cause,” Koichi Na-  nations and territories, safely  the Winter Games — account  But the Olympics would re-  Texas,  said  in  an  email.  "I
            kano, who teaches politics at  into  Tokyo  and  still  protect  for  about  40%  of  the  total  quire  dozens  of  “bubbles”  would  think  that  Japanese
            Tokyo’s  Sophia  University,  Japanese citizens. Add to this,  IOC's income.           dropped over a metropolitan  leaders would be keen to ex-
            said in an email to The Asso-  tens  of  thousands  of  judges,                        area of 35 million.          ercise  their  leadership  and
            ciated Press.                coaches, officials, VIPs, spon-  Unlike  the  NBA,  English                            burnish  their  image  globally
                                         sors,  volunteers,  media  and  soccer  or  other  sports  busi-  “Now with the state of emer-  — especially if it can be pre-
            As a fearful public asks to call  broadcasters.  And  hundreds  nesses, the IOC has only two  gency declared, the situation  sented as leading the way into
            off the Tokyo Games, it faces  of thousands of fans — per-  major events — the Summer  has  changed,“  Hamada  said.  some  kind  of  post-COVID
            the  reality  of  Olympic  fi-  haps some from abroad — if  and  Winter  Olympics.  Doz-  “Holding  the  Olympics  has  era.”
            nances, geopolitics, and face-  any are allowed to attend.  ens  of  international  sports  become more difficult com-
            saving.                                                   federations and many of the  pared to the situation late last  John  Horne,  who  co-au-
                                         Organizers  have  speculated  200  national  Olympic  com-  year.”                     thored  the  book  “Under-
            Japanese taxpayers have sunk  about  myriad  measures  to  mittees live off the IOC in-                             standing   the   Olympics”
            billions  into  the  Olympics,  counter  the  virus,  but  firm  come.                 Japan,  with  a  population  of  and teaches the sociology of
            the IOC lives off the televi-  answers probably must come                              126 million, has handled the  sports  at  Waseda  University
            sion money and has seen its  by March 25 when the torch  IOC President Thomas Bach  virus better than most coun-    in Tokyo, said a cancellation
            income  stalled  by  the  post-  relay  with  10,000  runners  has described pulling off the  tries with about 4,000 deaths  was possible.
            ponement,  and  China  is  begins  crisscrossing  Japan,  Olympics  as  a  “mammoth  attributed  to  COVID-19.
            waiting in the wings to hold  headed  to  Tokyo  and  the  task”  and  acknowledged  fi-  Last week, more than 20,000  “That isn’t something at the
            the Beijing Winter Games in  opening ceremony.            nances are under stress.     “socially  distanced”  fans  at-  moment we can really imag-
            13 months if Japan stumbles.                                                           tended  the  final  of  the  na-  ine, and it’s often denied by
                                         It was also in late March last  Dr.  Atsuo  Hamada,  an  in-  tional  soccer  championship  the organizers, but it’s got to
            “Japan’s standing in Asia and  year when the Olympics were  fectious  disease  specialist  at  at  the  new  $1.4  billion  na-  be  one  possibility,”  Horne
            in  the  world  matters  a  great  postponed  after  organizers  Tokyo  Medical  University  tional stadium.        told the AP.
            deal,  particularly  in  view  of  insisted they would happen.  Hospital,  said  the  Olympics
            its  rivalry  with  China,“  Na-                          could bring “pride and lega-  In interviews last week, IOC  “There  is  a  whole  series  of
            kano  said.  “It  would  be  a  For Japan, hosting the Olym-  cy”  and  possibly  short-term  senior   member   Richard  reasons  why  the  Japanese
            nightmare  for  them  (Japan’s  pics has to do with justifying  economic benefits — but also  Pound said that making ath-  hosts  don’t  want  to  give  up
            political  leadership)  if  Japan  at  least  $25  billion  in  “sunk  the virus.      letes a priority for vaccination  the  possibility  of  providing
            fails to be the host of the first  costs,“  satisfying  domestic                       would be “the most realistic  an  opportunity  to  show  the
            ‘post-COVID’ Olympics and  sponsors  who  have  pumped  “The games may be one fac-     way  of  it  (Olympics)  going  world  coming  together,"  he
            the title goes to China.”    a  record  of  $3.5  billion  into  tor  that  could  contribute  to  ahead.“          added. “Of course, there are
                                         the  games  driven  by  giant  the risk of rising infections,”                         all  sorts  of  problems  with
            Nakano said the government  ad agency Dentsu, and gain-   he said in an interview with  That  appeared  to  contradict  bringing  the  world  together
            wanted  to  avoid  the  emer-  ing in the geopolitical contest  the AP.                Bach,  who  has  encouraged  at  this  time,  not  least  the
            gency order, which could be  with neighboring China.                                   “all  participants”  to  be  vac-  transmission of the virus.”
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