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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Thursday 2 March 2023
            Fiery Greece train collision kills 32, injures at least 85



            By COSTAS KANTOURIS and                                                                                             dead are believed to have
            DEREK GATOPOULOS                                                                                                    been  found  in  the  restau-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    rant area near the front of
            TEMPE,  Greece  (AP)  —  A                                                                                          the passenger train.
            passenger  train  carrying                                                                                          Hospital  officials  in  the
            hundreds  of  people  col-                                                                                          nearby  city  of  Larissa  said
            lided  at  high  speed  with                                                                                        at least 25 of those hurt had
            an  oncoming  freight  train                                                                                        serious injuries.
            in a fiery wreck in northern                                                                                        "The  evacuation  process  is
            Greece, killing 32 and injur-                                                                                       ongoing  and  is  being  car-
            ing at least 85, officials said                                                                                     ried  out  under  very  diffi-
            Wednesday.                                                                                                          cult  conditions  due  to  the
            Multiple  cars  derailed  and                                                                                       severity of the collision be-
            at  least  three  burst  into                                                                                       tween the two trains," said
            flames  after  the  collision                                                                                       Vassilis  Varthakoyiannis,  a
            near  the  town  of  Tempe                                                                                          spokesperson  for  Greece's
            on  Tuesday  just  before                                                                                           firefighting service.
            midnight.  Rescue  crews                                                                                            The  possible  cause  of  the
            illuminated   the    scene                                                                                          collision  was  not  immedi-
            with   floodlights   before                                                                                         ately clear. Two rail officials
            dawn  on  Wednesday  as                                                                                             were  being  questioned  by
            they  searched  frantically                                                                                         police  but  had  not  been
            through  the  twisted,  smok-  Smoke  rises  from  trains  as  firefighters  and  rescuers  operate  after  a  collision  near  Larissa  city,   detained.
            ing wreckage for survivors.  Greece, early Wednesday, March 1, 2023.                                                Passengers  who  received
            Survivors  said  several  pas-                                                                     Associated Press  minor  injuries  or  were  un-
            sengers    were     thrown                                                                                          harmed  were  transported
            through  the  windows  of  pieces  of  steel,"  said  Vas-  said.  "They  were  looking  head on at high speed.     by  bus  to  Thessaloniki,  130
            the  train  cars  due  to  the  silis Polyzos, a local resident  around,  searching;  they  "Carriage one and two no  kilometers  (80  miles)  to
            impact.  They  said  others  who  was  one  of  the  first  didn't  know  where  they  longer  exist,  and  the  third  the north. Police took their
            fought  to  free  themselves  people on the scene. "The  were."                        has derailed," he said.      names  as  they  arrived,  in
            after  the  passenger  train  trains were completely de-  The  trains  crashed  just  be-  Rescuers  wearing  head  an  effort  to  track  anyone
            buckled,  slamming  into  a  stroyed,  both  passenger  fore  the  Vale  of  Tempe,  a  lamps  worked  in  thick  who may be missing.
            field next to the tracks near  and freight trains."       gorge  that  separates  the  smoke,  pulling  pieces  of  A teenage survivor who did
            a gorge about 380 kilome-    He  said  dazed  and  disori-  regions  of  Thessaly  and  mangled  metal  from  the  not  give  his  name  told  re-
            ters (235 miles) north of Ath-  ented people were escap-  Macedonia.  Costas  Ago-     cars to search for trapped  porters that just before the
            ens  where  major  highway  ing  out  of  the  train's  rear  rastos,  the  regional  gover-  people. Others scoured the  crash he felt a strong brak-
            and  rail  tunnels  are  locat-  cars as he arrived.      nor  of  the  Thessaly  area,  field  with  flashlights  and  ing  and  saw  sparks  and
            ed.                          "People,  naturally,  were  told  Greece's  Skai  televi-  checked  underneath  the  then  there  was  a  sudden
            "There  were  many  big  scared — very scared," he  sion the two trains crashed  wreckage.  Several  of  the  stop.q

            Ice Age Europeans found refuge in Spain, doom in Italy



                                                                      the  Gravettian  culture,  a  said  Cosimo  Posth,  a  re-  meanwhile,   mixed   with
                                                                      term  used  to  describe  the  searcher  at  the  University  migrants  from  the  east  as
                                                                      people who once roamed  of  Tuebingen  who  led  the  Europe  warmed  again  al-
                                                                      Europe  and  produced  dis-  study.                       most 15,000 years ago and
                                                                      tinctive  tools  and  art  such  "To our big surprise, in Italy  then  swiftly  repopulated
                                                                      as  the  voluptuous  'Venus'  the  population  that  was  the continent from Iberia to
                                                                      figurines  found  at  ancient  present before the last gla-  Poland and the British Isles,
                                                                      sites across the continent.  cial  maximum  completely  dominating it for thousands
                                                                      The    study,    published  disappears,"  said  Posth.  of years.
                                                                      Wednesday  in  the  journal  "They didn't make it."       The genetic footprint of the
                                                                      Nature,  highlights  the  im-  Genetic  analysis  of  indi-  Gravettians  can  be  found
                                                                      pact  that  climate  change  viduals  from  Italy  after  the  in  the  last  Spanish  hunter-
                                                                      and  migration  had  on  the  last  Ice  Age  shows  the  gatherer  populations  until
                                                                      early inhabitants of Europe.  dark-skinned,   dark-eyed  the arrival of the first farm-
                                                                      It  suggests  that  those  who  Gravettian population was  ers,  who  migrated  to  Eu-
                                                                      lived  in  what  is  now  Italy  replaced   by   newcom-  rope  from  Anatolia  some
                                                                      when  the  ice  expanded  ers  from  the  Balkans,  who  8,000 years ago, said Posth.
            This image provided by the Max Planck Institute shows a male
            skull with stone tools from Gross Fredenwalde, Germany, dated   southward  some  25,000  brought  blue  eyes  and  a  In an accompanying com-
            to about 7,000 years ago.                                 years  ago  appeared  to  touch  of  Near  Eastern  an-   mentary  published  by  Na-
                                                     Associated Press   have  found  themselves  in  cestry with them.          ture,  Ludovic  Orlando  of
                                                                      a dead end compared to  The  researchers  analyzed  the  Center  for  Anthropo-
            By FRANK JORDANS             only  those  who  sheltered  their cousins who lived in re-  116  new  genetic  samples  biology  and  Genomics  in
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  New  re-    in  what  is  now  Spain  and  gion that now covers parts  they added to 240 ancient  Toulouse,  France,  said  the
            search  reveals  that  the  Portugal  appear  to  have  of  southern  France,  Spain  specimens already known,  study showed how climate
            hunter-gatherer     people  survived.                     and Portugal.                covering  a  span  from  change  affected  popula-
            who  dominated  Europe  Using  new  genetic  analy-       Those  who  went  west  sur-  about 45,000 to 5,000 years  tions  in  Europe  and  that
            30,000  years  ago  sought  sis  of  prehistoric  human  vived  the  worst  of  the  Ice  ago.                      ancient  human  cultures
            refuge  from  the  last  Ice  remains,   scientists   were  Age, known to scientists as  The  Gravettians  who  sur-  weren't  always  ethnically
            Age in warmer places, but  able  to  trace  the  fate  of  the  last  glacial  maximum,  vived the Ice Age in Spain,  homogenous.q
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