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A2   UP FRONT
                  Friday 19 January 2018

             Pence visit showcases dilemma facing Egypt, Jordan leaders


            By HAMZA HENDAWI                                                                                                    progress in Mideast peace
            ALICE SU                                                                                                            efforts.  Egypt’s  president,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Abdel-Fattah  el-Sissi,  reas-
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  U.S.  Vice                                                                                          sured  Abbas  on  Wednes-
            President Mike Pence’s up-                                                                                          day  of  Cairo’s  continued
            coming  visit  to  the  Middle                                                                                      efforts  to  secure  an  inde-
            East comes at a time of in-                                                                                         pendent  Palestinian  state
            tensely  publicized  friction                                                                                       with  east  Jerusalem  as  its
            between his administration                                                                                          capital,  according  to  a
            and the Palestinian leader-                                                                                         statement  by  presidential
            ship, posing a dilemma for                                                                                          spokesman  Bassem  Radi.
            his  Arab  hosts  —  Egypt’s                                                                                        That  may  in  part  have
            president   and   Jordan’s                                                                                          been  designed  to  put  to
            king  —  on  how  to  safe-                                                                                         rest the fallout from a New
            guard  their  vital  ties  with                                                                                     York Times report last week
            Washington  without  ap-                                                                                            which  claimed  that  while
            pearing  to  ignore  Palestin-                                                                                      Egypt publicly condemned
            ian misgivings.                                                                                                     Trump’s  Jerusalem  deci-
            Both  countries  are  heavily                                                                                       sion,  it  privately  supported
            dependent  on  U.S.  military                                                                                       the  move.  El-Sissi  has  re-
            and  economic  aid,  and                                                                                            peatedly   appealed     to
            talks  with  a  senior  Trump   U.S. Vice President Mike Pence speaks to reporters in a hangar at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan.   Trump to be more involved
            administration  official  like   Pence’s  upcoming  visit  to  the  Mideast  comes  at  a  time  of  friction  between  his  administration   in  the  fight  against  Islamic
                                         and the Palestinian leadership, posing a dilemma for Arab hosts Egypt and Jordan on how to
            Pence  offer  them  an  op-  safeguard their vital ties with Washington without appearing to ignore Palestinian misgivings.   militancy in the region. With
            portunity   to   strengthen                                                              (Mandel Ngan/Pool via AP)  his security forces struggling
            those  ties.  It’s  a  tall  order   published recently, the for-  a  gate  for  peace  only  if  it  Tayeb  and  Tawadros  II  re-  to contain an insurgency by
            given that Pence is visiting   mer  foreign  minister  and  is Palestine’s capital, and it  spectively — also canceled   an  Islamic  State  affiliate  in
            at  a  time  of  rising  anti-U.S.   Arab league chief warned  will be a gate of war, fear  their meetings with him.  Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, the
            sentiments  in  the  region,   that  making  concessions  and the absence of security  The  U.S.-Palestinian  crisis   general-turned   president
            stoked by President Donald   on  the  Palestinian  issue  and stability, God forbid, if  has  escalated  since,  with   will show little willingness to
            Trump’s recognition of con-  would be a “gross strategic  it is not.”Pence was to have  Abbas  publicly  attacking   allow  anything  to  diminish
            tested Jerusalem as Israel’s   mistake.”                  visited  the  region  in  mid-  Trump this week over what   what he sees as a strategic
            capital. The city is home to   Palestinian  leader  Mah-  December,  but  resched-     he fears is an emerging U.S.   alliance with Washington.
            major  Muslim  sites,  along   moud  Abbas,  who  has  uled  as  Trump’s  dramatic  plan to propose a Palestin-     Sounding  a  realistic  note,
            with  Christian  and  Jew-   openly  cursed  Trump  over  policy  shift  on  Jerusalem  ian mini-state in only some   Abbas  aide  Ahmed  Ma-
            ish  shrines,  and  its  Israeli-  his   Jerusalem   decision,  just a few days earlier trig-  of the land Israel captured   jdalani  said  the  Palestin-
            annexed  eastern  sector  is   showed just how deep the  gered Arab condemnation  in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war      ians  did  not  expect  Arab
            sought  by  the  Palestinians   gap  is  between  him  and  and  region-wide  protests.  and  without  a  foothold  in   countries  to  follow  suit  in
            as  the  capital  of  a  future   the  United  States  after  At the time, Abbas said he  Jerusalem. Meanwhile, the   their  strong  response  to
            state.  Egypt’s elder states-  Trump’s  decision.  Address-  would not receive Pence in  Trump  administration  on   Trump’s  Jerusalem’s  deci-
            man, Amr Moussa, warned      ing  a  Cairo  conference  the  biblical  city  of  Bethle-  Tuesday said it was sharply   sion. At the same time, he
            Arab leaders against alter-  Wednesday,  he  repeated  hem, as originally planned,  reducing funding to a U.N.      explained,  they  don’t  be-
            ing  their  longstanding  ob-  that  Washington  removed  and the spiritual leaders of  aid agency serving millions   lieve the Trump administra-
            jective:  A  Palestinian  state   itself  from  its  role  as  an  Egypt’s Muslims and Ortho-  of Palestinian refugees and   tion will win support for any
            with  east  Jerusalem  as  its   honest  peace  broker.  He  dox Christians — Al-Azhar’s  their descendants, blaming   peace  plan  that  weakens
            capital.  In  a  jarring  article   added:  “Jerusalem  will  be  Grand  Imam  Ahmed  al-  the  Palestinians  for  lack  of   Arab ties to Jerusalem.q

            Australia PM: Olympic unity won’t denuclearize North Korea



             By MARI YAMAGUCHI           long habit of ratcheting up                                                            Turnbull  said  pressure  and
             Associated Press            their militarization and then,                                                         sanctions  against  North
             TOKYO  (AP)  —  Australian  you know, going into a lull                                                            Korea  over  its  weapons
             Prime   Minister   Malcolm  for  a  while  trying  to  per-                                                        programs  must  be  main-
             Turnbull  said  Thursday  he  suade people that they’re                                                            tained.
             welcomed the recent dia-    changing     their   ways,                                                             In  a  news  conference  fol-
             logue  between  North and  changing     nothing   and                                                              lowing  their  talks,  Turnbull
             South  Korea  but  march-   then ratcheting up again.”                                                             said  he  and  Abe  agreed
             ing  together  at  the  Winter  North  and  South  Korea                                                           on  the  importance  of  en-
             Olympics won’t denuclear-   held  rare  talks  in  a  border                                                       forcing  the  sanctions  “so
             ize the Korean Peninsula.   village  this  week  where                                                             this regime is brought to its
             Turnbull,  visiting  Japan  to  they  agreed  to  form  their                                                      senses  and  stop  threaten-
             talk  with  Prime  Minister  first  unified  Olympic  team,                                                        ing  in  the  manner  that  it
             Shinzo Abe about regional  in  women’s  ice  hockey,                                                               does the peace and stabil-
             security,  trade  and  other  and have their athletes pa-                                                          ity of our region.”
             issues,  cautioned  against  rade  together  during  the   Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, center, and Japanese   Japan  and  Australia  have
             optimism.                   opening ceremony of next     counterpart Shinzo Abe, right, are briefed by a Japan Ground   been deepening their de-
             “We have to be very clear-  month’s Winter Olympics in   Self-Defense Force officer on a surface-to-air Patriot Advanced   fense  cooperation  amid
             eyed  about  this,”  he  told  South Korea. They’ll present   Capability-3 (PAC-3) missile interceptor launcher vehicle and   the tensions over North Ko-
             reporters.  “History  tells  us  the plan to the Internation-  a Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle at Narashino Exercise   rea’s  nuclear  and  missile
                                                                      Area  in  Funabashi,  Chiba  Prefecture,  east  of  Tokyo  Thursday,
             a  very  bitter  lesson  about  al Olympic Committee this   Jan. 18, 2018.                                         development and China’s
             North  Korea.  They  have  a  weekend in Switzerland.                                   (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)  expansion in the Pacific.q
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