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SCIENCETuesday 10 November 2015

Drought drives bears into California town in search of food

BY BRIAN MELLEY                    ting across roads or wad-      winding up the road to        ing in the middle of the       gusted with the story that
ASSOCIATED PRESS                   ing through rivers.            the park. Others chimed in    night followed by gunfire.     he yanked his auto repair
THREE RIVERS, Calif. (AP)          The four-year drought has      with suggestions of where     “People are shooting the       shop ad from the newspa-
-- Tourists and animal lov-        shriveled the berry crop in    to find them.                 bears, there’s no doubt,”      per.
ers hoping to see a bear           the Sierra Nevada and led      A crowd formed recently       he said.                       “Where’s the proof?” he
in Sequoia National Park           oaks on parched hillsides      outside the River View res-   The Kaweah Common-             said. “If that were the
this fall probably stand a         to produce fewer acorns,       taurant to gawk at a bear     wealth reported that bears     case, there’d be dead
better chance of spotting          forcing the bears into the     up a tree.                    have been illegally slaugh-    bears everywhere.”
one in this tiny town at the       valleys carved by the          Bears have climbed on         tered, but game wardens        State game wardens
park’s entrance.                   branches of the Kaweah         roofs for acorns and one      dismissed it as far-fetched    haven’t had as many
Three Rivers is literally          River that give this town its  was found exploring a         because of a lack of evi-      complaints in this area of
crawling with hungry               name.                          bathroom under renova-        dence, such as names of        central California as last
bears driven down from             Water is plentiful and         tion in a house. A bear tore  suspects, vehicle descrip-     season, when bears made
the mountains by drought                                                                                                       it to the San Joaquin Val-
in search of food to fat-          acorns carpet the ground.      apart the outer walls of a    tions or dead bears, Lt.       ley cities of Visalia, Porter-
ten up for winter. Every-          Gregory Lockhart had           resident’s pump house         Doug Barnhart said.            ville and Bakersfield, Barn-
one seems to have photos           seen one bear in 27 years      and a music studio to get     The account, however,          hart said.
of the creatures on their          until this season. Now         at acorns a woodpecker        has sown conflict between      Residents have legally
phones or anecdotes of             they’re fixtures on the golf   had stowed in the siding.     nature lovers and those        killed bears that broke into
encounters.                        course out his back door       Quiet nights are interrupt-   who think it’s a tall tale.    cabins and cars in Spring-
Chas Haws’ eyes bugged             and have been spotted by       ed by air horns, banging      “I’m upset and sad, and I      ville and Camp Nelson,
out as he recalled his sur-        the pool of a guest house.     on pots or a gunshot to       just question, ‘Why?’” said    about 25 miles south.
prise coming face to face          “The park is upon us now,”     scare off creatures known     Kathleen McCleary, who         In Three Rivers, bears have
with a bear before dawn            he said.                       to forage 20 hours a day as   noted a sense of outrage       knocked over plenty of
as he walked to Antoi-             One resident suggested on      they prepare for long win-    in some circles. “I don’t see  garbage cans and raided
nette’s Coffee and Good-           a town Facebook forum          ter naps. But some wonder     any reason to be shooting      fruit trees and grape vines.
ies shop along the main            that people with guests        if those shots are innocent.  them.”                         They did a number on the
road one day.                      seeking bears not bother       Jeff Beck heard dogs bark-    Darrell Fleeman was so dis-    apple orchard at Shat-
He carefully stepped back                                                                                                      ner’s Belle Reve ranch,
as the bear reared up and                                                                                                      said caretaker Sal Natoli,
then walked away.                                                                                                              who added that he got a
“He didn’t care about me                                                                                                       depredation permit to kill
at all,” Haws said. “I didn’t                                                                                                  the culprits but didn’t use
smell like a muffin - yet.”                                                                                                    it during the two-week pe-
There’s no doubt a bear                                                                                                        riod it was valid.
invasion is afoot in this                                                                                                      The trees look “just like Ve-
town of 2,200 that is home                                                                                                     nus de Milo,” the armless
to an eclectic mix of park                                                                                                     ancient Greek statue, Na-
employees, cattle ranch-                                                                                                       toli said.
ers, hippies, yuppies and                                                                                                      Bear hunting season runs
artists. It is also a retreat for                                                                                              until Dec. 27 or when a
Hollywood types that in-                                                                                                       statewide limit of 1,700
clude Anjelica Huston and                                                                                                      bears is killed. The state
William Shatner.                                                                                                               hasn’t come close to that
Most seem delighted by                                                                                                         figure since dogs were out-
the visiting black bears -                                                                                                     lawed in the hunt in 2013.
many brown and cinna-                                                                                                          Gunfire may not be the
mon in color - lumbering                                                                                                       biggest challenge for the
through grasslands, trot-                                                                                                      bears at this point.q
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