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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 2 augusT 2022
             Threat of protests, violent escalation stirs fears in Iraq




            By SAMYA KULLAB and QA-                                                                                             Hours  later,  the  protesters
            SSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA                                                                                                    suddenly  folded  up  their
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Thou-                                                                                             banners  and  left  the  area
            sands gathered in Baghdad                                                                                           after  one  of  the  alliance
            on  Monday  for  a  counter-                                                                                        leaders, Qais al-Khazali, di-
            rally called by Iran-backed                                                                                         rected  them  to  leave,  an-
            groups  against  their  rival,                                                                                      nouncing that their “excur-
            an  influential  cleric  whose                                                                                      sion” Monday had been for
            followers are staging a sit-in                                                                                      “the sake of Iraq only.”
            inside  the  Iraqi  parliament                                                                                      Protesters  promptly  curled
            only to withdraw hours lat-                                                                                         up flags and left the area.
            er.                                                                                                                 They  also  dismantled  the
            It wasn’t immediately clear                                                                                         tents erected near the pro-
            if the pullback by support-                                                                                         test site, that at first signaled
            ers  of  the  Coordination                                                                                          the possibility of drawn-out
            Framework,  an  alliance                                                                                            demonstrations in a stand-
            lead by Shiite parties close                                                                                        off between the two Shiite
            to  Iran,  was  a  definite  de-                                                                                    factions.
            escalation  in  their  power                                                                                        On  Sunday,  al-Sadr  had
            struggle with cleric Muqta-                                                                                         egged  on  his  followers  in-
            da al-Sadr’s loyalists.                                                                                             side  the  parliament,  call-
            Al-Sadr’s  followers  have                                                                                          ing  for  a  “revolution”  to
            been  camped  out  inside                                                                                           change  the  political  sys-
            the  parliament  in  Bagh-                                                                                          tem,  the  constitution  and
            dad’s    heavily    fortified                                                                                       abolish  his  rivals.  He  urged
            Green  Zone  since  thou-    Followers of Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr hold posters with his photo during a sit-in, inside the   Iraqi  tribes  to  join  him,  a
                                         parliament in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Aug. 1, 2022.
            sands stormed the building                                                                         Associated Press  message his rivals saw as a
            on  Saturday,  demanding                                                                                            call to a coup.
            reforms  and  denouncing  federal elections were held  Iran-backed  groups  and  Al-Maliki leads the Coalition  And  though  the  Coalition
            the  Iran-backed  alliance.  last  October  with  no  one  figures.  They  wore  black,  Framework.                 Framework  swiftly  urged
            Al-Sadr’s    representative  winning  an  outright  parlia-  the  custom  ahead  of  the  The alliance had instructed  for  a  counter-rally,  frac-
            have  called  on  supporters  ment majority and tensions  holy day of Ashura, an im-   its supporters to say at the  tures also appeared within
            in Iraqi provinces to protest  remain high.               portant day of mourning in  bridge  and  not  enter  the  its  leadership,  with  some
            in  their  cities  and  towns  in  Earlier Monday, Iraqi securi-  the Shiite Muslim calendar.  Green Zone but to “wait for  members  calling  for  re-
            support  of  the  parliament  ty forces erected concrete  Ashoura starts on Sunday.    instructions.”               straint  and  others  pushing
            sit-in.                      barriers ahead of the street  “We  are  sending  a  mes-  Paramilitary forces belong-  for escalation.
            Dueling  protests  between  protests by the Iran-backed  sage to the other side that  ing to the Popular Mobiliza-  Among  those  urging  con-
            the two major Shiite factions  groups.                    we  are  with  the  law,  the  tion  Forces,  a  state-sanc-  trol  and  moderation  was
            would have raised the pros-  By  early  afternoon,  thou-  state,”  said  one  demon-  tioned  umbrella  among  Fatah  Alliance  chief  Hadi
            pect of escalating tensions  sands of Shiite men arrived  strator,  a  member  of  for-  which  Iran-backed  groups  al-Ameri, two Shiite political
            and  plunged  Iraq  deeper  at  the  July  14th  Bridge,  mer Prime Minister Nouri al-  are  the  most  powerful,  officials tole The Associated
            into  crisis.  The  country  has  which  leads  to  the  Green  Maliki’s State of Law party.  formed  a  ring  around  the  Press,  speaking  on  condi-
            struggled  with  a  political  Zone,  waving  Iraqi  flags  He declined to provide his  protesters to block off pas-  tion  of  anonymity  in  line
            vacuum  10  months  since  and  those  belonging  to  name, fearing for his safety.  sage to the Green Zone.        with regulations. q

                                                                      EU court limits national checks for


                                                                      migrant rescue ships


                                                                      disembarking  migrants  for  authorities  have  the  right  is  a  victory  for  sea  rescue.
                                                                      taking  aboard  more  peo-   to  inspect  ships  to  assess  In the future, ships will thus
                                                                      ple than they were autho-    whether  rules  on  work-    continue  to  do  what  they
                                                                      rized to carry.              ing  conditions,  health  and  do  best:  Rescue  people
                                                                      Italian  harbor  authorities  safety,  and  the  environ-  instead  of  being  arbitrarily
                                                                      also  considered  that  the  ment are being respected.    stuck in port,” the organiza-
                                                                      ships were not certified for  But  it  added  that  they  do  tion said in a tweet.
                                                                      search-and-rescue      mis-  “not  have  the  power  to  Neither  the  EU  nor  any  of
                                                                      sions.                       demand  proof  that  those  its  27  nations  are  actively
            The German charity Sea-Watch 3 with 444 people on board in   But the court said that res-  ships hold certificates other  searching  for  people  in
            the central Mediterranean on Sunday, July 24, 2022.       cued people “must not be  than  those  issued  by  the  danger  in  the  Mediter-
                                                     Associated Press  taken  into  account  when  flag  state,”  which  in  the  ranean  Sea,  where  more
                                                                      verifying  whether  the  rules  case of the Sea-Watch ves-  than  1,000  people  have
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The  Eu-  plucked from the sea.        on safety at sea have been  sels was Germany.             died  or  are  missing  so  far
            ropean  Union’s  top  court  The  European  Court  of  complied with. The number  Sea-Watch  described  the  this  year,  many  of  whom
            ruled Monday that national  Justice  ruling  came  in  re-  of persons on board, even  court  decision  as  a  vic-  tried to reach Europe from
            maritime authorities cannot  sponse  to  an  appeal  by  if greater than that which is  tory  that  means  that  port  North  Africa  in  unseawor-
            impound  ships  involved  in  German migrant aid group  authorized,  cannot  there-    authorities  can’t  arbitrarily  thy smugglers’ boats.
            search-and-rescue work on  Sea-Watch. Two of the Ger-     fore,  in  itself,  constitute  a  detain  ships  and  prevent  But  ships  are  bound  by  in-
            suspicion  that  they  might  man  group’s  ships  were  ground for a control.”        them from doing their work.  ternational law to respond
            be overloaded due to the  forced to undergo inspec-       The    Luxembourg-based  “The  ruling  provides  clear  to  any  distress  call  near
            number  of  migrants  they  tions  in  Sicily  in  2020  after  ECJ also said national port  legal security for NGOs and  them.q
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