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A28    world news
                    Dialuna 11 Januari 2021

                             Parler squeezed as Trump seeks new online megaphone



                                                                                                                                vigorously police hate speech
                                                                                                                                and  incitement  in  the  wake
                                                                                                                                of  the  Capitol  rebellion,  as
                                                                                                                                Western  democracies  led  by
                                                                                                                                Nazism-haunted  Germany
                                                                                                                                already do.

                                                                                                                                David  Kaye,  a  University  of
                                                                                                                                California-Irvine law profes-
                                                                                                                                sor and former U.N. special
                                                                                                                                rapporteur  on  free  speech
                                                                                                                                believes  the  Parlers  of  the
                                                                                                                                world  will  also  face  pres-
                                                                                                                                sure from the public and law
                                                                                                                                enforcement  as  will  little-
                                                                                                                                known  sites  where  further
                                                                                                                                pre-inauguration  disruption
                                                                                                                                is now apparently being orga-
                                                                                                                                nized.  They  include  MeWe,
                                                                                                                                Wimkin,     TheDonald.win
                                                                                                                                and Stormfront, according to
                                                                                                                                a report released Saturday by
                                                                                                                                The  Alethea  Group,  which
                                                                                                                                tracks disinformation.

                                                                                                                                Kaye  rejects  arguments  by
                                                                                                                                U.S. conservatives including
                                                                                                                                the president’s former U.N.
                                                                                                                                ambassador,  Nikki  Haley,
            (AP) — President Donald  store  for  allowing  postings  ditched  us  too  on  the  same  once again.               that  the  Trump  ban  savaged
            Trump has been kicked off  that  seek  “to  incite  ongoing  day,”  Matze  said  Sunday  on                         the First Amendment, which
            of most mainstream social  violence  in  the  U.S.”  Apple  Fox New Channel’s “Sunday  Facebook   and   Instagram  prohibits  the  government
            media  platforms  follow-    followed  suit  on  Saturday  Morning  Futures.”  He  said  have  suspended  Trump  at  from  restricting  free  expres-
            ing  his  supporters’  siege  evening after giving Parler 24  while the company is trying  least until Inauguration Day.  sion.  “Silencing  people,  not
            on  the  U.S.  Capitol.  But  hours  to  address  complaints  to get back online as quickly  Twitch  and  Snapchat  also  to  mention  the  President  of
            it remains to be seen how  it  was  being  used  to  “plan  as possible, it’s “having a lot  disabled  Trump’s  accounts,  the  US,  is  what  happens  in
            fast  or  where  —  if  any-  and facilitate yet further ille-  of  trouble,  because  every  while  Shopify  took  down  China not our country,” Hal-
            where  —  on  the  internet  gal and dangerous activities.”  vendor  we  talk  to  says  they  online  stores  affiliated  with  ey tweeted.
            he will be able to reach his  Public safety issues will need  won’t work with us, because,  the president and Reddit re-
            followers.                   to be resolved before it is re-  if Apple doesn’t approve and  moved  a  Trump  subgroup.  “It’s  not  like  the  platforms’
                                         stored, Apple said.          Google doesn’t approve, they  Twitter  also  banned  Trump  rules  are  draconian.  People
            The  far  right-friendly  Parler                          won’t.”                      loyalists  including  former  don’t get caught in violations
            had  been  the  leading  can-  A message seeking comment                               national security advisor Mi-  unless  they  do  something
            didate,  at  least  until  Google  from Parler was sent Sunday  Losing  access  to  the  app  chael  Flynn  in  a  sweeping  clearly against the rules,” said
            and  Apple  removed  it  from  on  whether  the  company  stores  of  Google  and  Apple  purge of accounts promoting  Kaye.  And  not  just  individ-
            their app stores and Amazon  plans  to  change  its  policies  —  whose  operating  systems  the QAnon conspiracy theo-  ual citizens have free speech
            decided to boot it off its web  and  enforcement  around  power  hundreds  of  millions  ry and the Capitol insurrec-  rights. “The companies have
            hosting  service  by  midnight  these issues.             of  smartphones  —  severely  tion. Some had hundreds of  their freedom of speech, too.”
            Pacific time on Sunday.                                   limits Parler’s reach, though  thousands of followers.
                                         Amazon struck another blow  it will continue to be acces-                              While  initially  arguing  their
            Parler’s CEO said that could  Saturday, informing Parler it  sible  via  web  browser.  Los-  In a statement Friday, Trump  need to be neutral on speech,
            knock  it  offline  for  a  week,  would need to look for a new  ing  Amazon  Web  Services  said:  "We  have  been  nego-  Twitter and Facebook gradu-
            though that might prove op-  web-hosting  service  effec-  will  mean  Parler  needs  to  tiating  with  various  other  ally yielded to public pressure
            timistic. And even if it finds  tive  midnight  Sunday.  It  re-  scramble to find another web  sites, and will have a big an-  drawing  the  line  especially
            a friendlier web-hosting ser-  minded Parler in a letter, first  host,  in  addition  to  the  re-  nouncement soon, while we  when the so-called Plandem-
            vice,  without  a  smartphone  reported by Buzzfeed, that it  engineering.             also  look  at  the  possibilities  ic video emerged early in the
            app, it's hard to imagine Par-  had  informed  it  in  the  past                       of building out our own plat-  coronavirus  pandemic  urg-
            ler  gaining  mainstream  suc-  few weeks of 98 examples of  Trump  may  also  launch  his  form in the near future.”  ing people not to wear masks,
            cess.                        posts “that clearly encourage  own platform. But that won't                            noted  civic  media  profes-
                                         and incite violence” and said  happen  overnight,  and  free  Gab  is  another  potential  sor Ethan Zuckerman of the
            The  2-year-old  magnet  for  the  platform  “poses  a  very  speech  experts  anticipate  landing spot for Trump. But  University of Massachusetts-
            the far right claims more than  real risk to public safety.”  growing pressure on all social  it, too, has had troubles with  Amherst.
            12 million users, though mo-                              media  platforms  to  curb  in-  internet hosting. Google and
            bile app analytics firm Sensor  Parler CEO John Matze de-  cendiary speech as Americans  Apple  both  booted  it  from  Zuckerman   expects   the
            Tower puts the number at 10  cried  the  punishments  as  “a  take  stock  of  Wednesday’s  their app stores in 2017 and  Trump  de-platforming  may
            million  worldwide,  with  8  coordinated  attack  by  the  violent  takeover  of  the  U.S.  it was left internet-homeless  spur important online shifts.
            million  in  the  U.S.  That's  a  tech  giants  to  kill  competi-  Capitol  by  a  Trump-incited  for a time the following year  First, there may be an accel-
            fraction of the 89 million fol-  tion  in  the  marketplace.  We  mob.                 due to anti-Semitic posts at-  erated  splintering  of  the  so-
            lowers  Trump  had  on  Twit-  were too successful too fast,”                          tributed to the man accused  cial media world along ideo-
            ter.                         he  said  in  a  Saturday  night  Twitter ended Trump’s near-  of killing 11 people at a Pitts-  logical lines.
                                         post,  saying  it  was  possible  ly  12-year  run  on  Friday.  In  burgh  synagogue.  Microsoft
            Still,  Parler  might  be  at-  Parler  would  be  unavailable  shuttering his account, it cit-  also  terminated  a  web-host-  "Trump will pull a lot of au-
            tractive  to  Trump  since  it's  for  up  to  a  week  “as  we  re-  ed a tweet to his 89 million  ing contract.   dience wherever he goes,” he
            where his sons Eric and Don  build from scratch.”         followers  that  he  planned                              said. That could mean more
            Jr.  are  already  active.  Parler                        to  skip  President-elect  Joe  Online  speech  experts  ex-  platforms with smaller, more
            hit  headwinds,  though,  on  “Every  vendor,  from  text  Biden’s Jan. 20 inauguration,  pect social media companies  ideologically  isolated  audi-
            Friday  as  Google  yanked  its  message  services,  to  e-mail  saying  it  gave  rioters  license  led by Facebook, Twitter and  ences.
            smartphone app from its app  providers,  to  our  lawyers  all  to  converge  on  Washington  Google's  YouTube  to  more
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