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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Tuesday 12 November 2019
            Top Shiite leader backs UN plan to resolve Iraqi crisis




            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Iraq's                                                                                            releasing  peaceful  dem-
            most  powerful  Shiite  reli-                                                                                       onstrators  detained  since
            gious  leader  said  Monday                                                                                         early  October,  an  inves-
            he  backs  a  U.N.  roadmap                                                                                         tigation  into  cases  of  ab-
            aimed  at  meeting  the  de-                                                                                        duction,  and  punishment
            mands of anti-government                                                                                            for those found guilty of us-
            protesters  who  have  been                                                                                         ing excessive force against
            rallying in recent weeks de-                                                                                        protesters.
            spite  a  bloody  crackdown                                                                                         The roadmap also calls for
            by  security  forces,  but  he                                                                                      the political elite to publicly
            expressed  concern  that                                                                                            declare  their  assets  in  Iraq
            political  parties  would  not                                                                                      and  abroad,  ban  armed
            carry them out.                                                                                                     groups  "outside  state  con-
            At least 12 protesters were                                                                                         trol" and set up a new elec-
            wounded  in  new  confron-                                                                                          toral framework to be com-
            tations  with  security  forc-                                                                                      pleted  within  the  next  two
            es  in  and  around  central                                                                                        weeks.
            Baghdad's  Khilani  Square.                                                                                         Hennis-Plasschaert    said
            Most  were  hit  directly  with                                                                                     the U.N. would monitor the
            tear gas canisters, accord-                                                                                         government's  progress  to
            ing to security and hospital                                                                                        ensure  measures  were  be-
            officials who spoke on con-                                                                                         ing  "done  promptly,  swiftly
            dition  of  anonymity  in  line                                                                                     and  decisively  because
            with regulations.            Anti-government protesters are engulfed in tear gas fired by Iraqi security forces during clashes   this country needs to move
            Four others were killed over-  between Iraqi security forces and anti-government protesters, in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, Nov.   forward."
            night in clashes in a south-  11, 2019.                                                                             The  demonstrators  have
            ern  city,  raising  the  death                                                                    Associated Press  demanded  the  removal
            toll from the confrontations                                                                                        of  Iraq's  political  leader-
            to  320  since  the  protests  fice  after  meeting    in  the  al-Sistani, without elaborat-  peaceful demonstrators.  ship and complain of wide-
            began last month.            Shiite  holy  city  of  Najaf  ing.                       So  far,  however,  there  has  spread  corruption,  lack  of
            Protesters  ran  for  cover  with  Jeanine  Hennis-Plass-  As  Iraq's  top  Shiite  cleric,  been  no  reaction  by  the  job opportunities and poor
            while  police  and  secu-    chaert,  the  U.N.  special  the  89-year-old  spiritual  government or leading pol-   basic  services,  including
            rity  forces,  some  of  them  representative to Iraq.    leader   holds   significant  iticians to the proposal put  regular power cuts, despite
            masked, fired the tear gas  But  he  said  he  was  con-  sway  over  public  opinion  forward Sunday by the U.N.  Iraq's vast oil reserves.
            in  daylong  confrontations  cerned that political parties  and has intervened in pre-  Assistance Mission in Iraq to  Shiite  politicians,  mean-
            that  engulfed  the  area  in  "do not have sufficient seri-  vious times of crisis to wield  address the protesters' de-  while, denounced a state-
            gray smoke.                  ousness  to  implement  any  influence over Iraqis.       mands.                       ment Sunday by the White
            Grand  Ayatollah  Ali  al-   true reform." If they do not,  In sermons since the unrest  The plan calls for a series of  House  that  backed  a  pre-
            Sistani  said  he  welcomed  he said, a "new approach"  began  Oct.  1,  Sistani  has  ambitious  short-  and  long-  vious call by Iraqi President
            the  proposals  announced  was needed.                    sided  largely  with  protest-  term  measures  focusing  Barham Saleh for the elec-
            by the U.N. in a bid to end  "The  situation  cannot  con-  ers, saying recently that se-  on  electoral,  security  and  tion system to be reformed
            the  unrest,  according  to  tinue in the same way it has  curity forces had a respon-  constitutional  reforms.  The  and  early  elections  to  be
            a  statement  from  his  of-  before  the  protests,"  said  sibility to show restraint with  immediate  steps  include  held.q

            3 blasts hit north Syria town inflicting casualties





                                                                      activists said.              explosives but later said the  hold in the country's north-
                                                                      Northern  Syria  has  been  three  were  car  bombs.  It  western province of Idlib.
                                                                      hit by explosions that have  said  several  people  were  Assad said in the interview
                                                                      killed and wounded scores  wounded in the blasts.         that  they  are  now  giving
                                                                      of  people  over  the  past  Different  casualty  figures  civilians some time to leave
                                                                      months.                      are  not  uncommon  in  the  the  area,  which  is  domi-
                                                                      State  news  agency  SANA,  immediate  aftermath  of  nated  by  al-Qaida-linked
                                                                      which  has  reporters  in  the  explosions.               militants.
                                                                      town,  said  the  explosions  Also  in  northern  Syria,  un-  Syrian  troops  launched  a
                                                                      were  triggered  by  car  known gunmen shot dead  four-month offensive on the
                                                                      bombs.  It  said  two  blasts  an   Armenian   Catholic  province  earlier  this  year,
                                                                      went  off  in  a  commercial  priest and his father as they  forcing  hundreds  of  thou-
                                                                      street  while  the  third  ex-  drove from Qamishli to the  sands  of  civilians  to  flee
                                                                      ploded near a hotel.         northeastern  city  of  Ha-  their homes and capturing
                                                                      The  Kurdish  news  agency  sakeh, according to Hawar  the important town of Khan

            People check the aftermath of a car bomb blast in the city of   Hawar said the blasts killed  and the Syrian Observatory  Sheikhoun and several oth-
            Qamishli, northern Syria, Monday, Nov. 11, 2019.          three  people  and  wound-   for Human Rights, an oppo-   er villages and towns.
                                                     Associated Press  ed five others. It said two of  sition war monitor.      A  cease-fire  stopped  the
                                                                      the explosions hit a market.  Earlier  in  the  day,  Russia  government  offensive  on
            Associated Press             with  Turkey  on  Monday  in-  The   Rojava   Information  Today  aired  an  interview  Idlib  at  the  end  of  August
            DAMASCUS,  Syria  (AP)  —  flicting  casualties,  while  a  Center,  an  activist  collec-  with Syrian President Bashar  but in recent days, opposi-
            Three  car  bombs  went  off  priest  was  shot  dead  in  a  tive,  earlier  reported  that  Assad,  who  said  his  forces  tion activists have reported
            in the northern Syrian town  nearby  area  by  unknown  the blasts were caused by  will  soon  retake  control  of  shelling and airstrikes in the
            of Qamishli near the border  gunmen,  state  media  and  motorcycles  rigged  with  the last major rebel strong-    area.q
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