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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 28 November 2019





























                                                                      U.N.: South Sudan recruits new


                                                                      force, contrary to peace deal



                                                                                                                                goal of 83,000.
                                                                                                                                Meanwhile,  children  and
                                                                                                                                others  have  been  recruit-
                                                                                                                                ed,  sometimes  forcefully,
                                                                                                                                to  create  a  10,000-strong
                                                                                                                                force  in  recent  months  in
                                                                                                                                Kiir's ethnic stronghold, the
                                                                                                                                report says. The force is un-
             In this Saturday, Aug. 12, 2017 file photo, a man brandishing a                                                    der  the  direct  command
            "panga" machete challenges police near a burning barricade                                                          of  the  National  Security
            during election-related clashes between police and protesters                                                       Service  and  was  created
            in the Mathare slum of Nairobi, Kenya.                                                                              after  Kiir  and  one  NSS  offi-
                                                     Associated Press                                                           cial  reportedly  "convinced
            Kenyan rivals launch                                       In this Saturday, May 25, 2019 file photo, South Sudan's President   local Dinka elders in former
                                                                                                                                Warrap  state  of  the  need
                                                                                                                                to strengthen the capacity
            report to help end                                        Salva Kiir arrives for the swearing-in ceremony of Cyril Rama-  of forces loyal to them."
                                                                      phosa at Loftus Versfeld stadium in Pretoria, South Africa.
                                                                                                                                The  new  force  is  "contrary
                                                                                                               Associated Press
                                                                                                                                to  the  provisions  of  the
            election violence                                         By CARA ANNA                 ter  opposition  leader  Riek  peace agreement," the re-
                                                                                                                         slow  port says.
                                                                      Associated Press
                                                                                                              criticized
                                                                                                   Machar
                                                                      JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —  progress  in  security  ar-        It also says one country that
            By TOM ODULA                 mendations  is  creating  a   A  new  report  says  South  rangements.  Machar  and  has tried to broker peace,
            NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) — Ke-    prime minister post, replac-  Sudan's   National   Secu-  Kiir  agreed  to  postpone  neighboring  Uganda,  has
            nya's president and top op-  ing  the  electoral  commis-  rity Service has recruited a  that  key  step  for  100  days  violated  the  U.N.  arms
            position leader on Wednes-   sion  and  nearly  doubling   force  of  10,000  fighters  in  until mid-February so secu-  embargo  on  South  Sudan
            day launched a report that  county governments' share     President Salva Kiir's ethnic  rity and governance issues  by  deploying  troops  last
            they  call  a  road  map  for  of  the  national  budget   stronghold,  in  apparent  can be resolved.              month to parts of Yei River
            unifying  the  country  and  from 18% to 35%.             breach of the terms of the  Frustrated by the delay, the  state.  It  does  not  say  how
            ending  deadly  violence  It  also  takes  aim  at  wide-  country's peace deal.       United States this week an-  many.
            around elections.            spread  corruption,  saying   The  report  by  United  Na-  nounced  it  was  recalling  The  report  also  says  both
            The  country  has  seen  government officials should      tions  experts  monitoring  its  ambassador  to  South  government  and  opposi-
            post-election  violence  in  not  engage  in  business    sanctions  on  South  Sudan  Sudan  back  to  Washing-    tion  forces  "have  contin-
            1992, 1997, 2007 and 2017,  while in office.              expresses concern over the  ton for consultations as the  ued  to  generate  revenues
            when  the  Supreme  Court  The report was criticized by   slow implementation of the  U.S. reevaluates its relation-  through the illegal harvest,
            shocked  the  country  by  some  observers,  including    fragile  deal  signed  in  Sep-  ship  with  the  country.  That  sale  and  taxation  of  teak
            nullifying  the  presidential  those  who  had  hoped  for   tember  2018  to  end  five  could  mean  further  sanc-  and mahogany."
            election  over  irregularities  bolder  recommendations   years of civil war that killed  tions.                    South Sudan's civil war be-
            and  ordered  a  fresh  vote,  against corruption.        nearly 400,000 people.       The  new  U.N.  report  says  gan  in  late  2013,  just  two
            which  the  opposition  boy-  Anti-corruption expert John   The  report  says  South  Su-  the   signatories   of   the  years after the country's in-
            cotted.                      Githongo  called  it  "mud-  dan's   government     has  peace  deal  have  made  dependence  from  Sudan,
            The  long-awaited  Build-    dled."                       shown little interest in abid-  "no  significant  decisions"  when supporters of Kiir and
            ing  Bridges  Initiative  was  Economist David Ndii, who   ing by the spirit of the agree-  on  implementing  it  in  re-  Machar,  then  his  deputy,
            launched    by    President  was  Odinga's  chief  strat-  ment on security and other  cent months, while the key  clashed. A previous peace
            Uhuru  Kenyatta  and  rival  egist  during  the  election,   arrangements,  putting  the  step  of  creating  a  unified  deal  fell  apart  amid  fresh
            Raila  Odinga  after  they  called  the  report  an  "Uh-  deal in peril and posing an  security force is "far behind  fighting in 2016 and Mach-
            shook  hands  last  year  to  uru-Raila  self-preservation   "immediate  threat"  to  the  schedule." Only 7,400 gov-  ar fled the country on foot.
            end a months-long political  political project."          country's fragile peace.     ernment troops have been  Under  the  current  agree-
            standoff  in  which  at  least  This isn't the first time Kenya   A crucial deadline to form  registered,  compared  with  ment   Machar   would
            92 people were killed.       has attempted to calm po-    a  coalition  government  some  32,000  opposition  once  again  become  Kiir's
            Among the report's recom-    litical violence.q           was  missed  this  month  af-  fighters, far from the overall  deputy.q
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