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SCIENCESaturday 4 March 2017

Agency reports rare jaguar sighting in mountains of Arizona

ASTRID GALVAN                 This Nov, 16, 2016 photo provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shows a Jaguar photo-                                         says does not do enough.
Associated Press              graphed by a motion-detection cameras in the Dos Cabezas Mountains in southern Arizona.                                               The proposed plan is fo-
PHOENIX (AP) — Wildlife                                                                                                                                             cused on efforts to sustain
officials say they have                                                                                                                           Associated Press  habitat, eliminate poach-
evidence of a rare jag-                                                                                                                                             ing and improving social
uar sighting in the United    Officials say they can’t     spotted in decades.          government will consid-                                                     acceptance of the ani-
States, giving conserva-      tell the jaguar’s gender or  But conservationists think   er the fate of jaguars if                                                   mal rather than recom-
tionists hope that the en-    age from the photo. The      the latest sighting is evi-  a border wall is built, as                                                  mending reintroduction.
dangered cat is re-estab-     two other jaguars that       dence that the jaguar is     President Donald Trump                                                      The plan was published on
lishing itself here.          have been recently spot-     returning to the U.S. after  has promised.                                                               Dec. 20 and is up for pub-
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife    ted were both male, and      decades away. They say       He said it’s likely that the                                                lic comment until March
Service released a photo      Arizona Game and Fish        a possible border wall       three jaguars spotted in                                                    20.The first jaguar to be
Thursday from a trail cam-    officials have said a fe-    could stop that.             the U.S. have come from                                                     recently seen, dubbed
era that was taken in No-     male jaguar hasn’t been      “What it means is that this  Mexico through rugged                                                       by wildlife conservations
vember and recently re-                                    majestic animal is trying    areas where it would be                                                     as “El Jefe” — Spanish for
trieved.                                                   to return to its homelands   difficult to build a wall                                                   “the boss” —popped up
It shows the spotted cat                                   in the United States. There  anyway.                                                                     in the Whetstone Moun-
wandering through the                                      is habitat in the United     Bird also said he hopes                                                     tains in southeastern Ari-
Dos Cabezas Mountains                                      States for this animal, for  the latest discovery will                                                   zona in 2011 when he was
in Arizona about 60 miles                                  this beautiful cat,” said    persuade the U.S. Fish                                                      about 3 years old. He was
north of the U.S.-Mexico                                   Bryan Bird, the southwest    and Wildlife Service to                                                     seen again in the Santa
border. Fish and Wildlife                                  program director for De-     amend its proposed jag-                                                     Rita Mountains south of
spokesman Jeff Hum-                                        fenders of Wildlife.         uar recovery plan, which                                                    Tucson around Septem-
phrey says it’s the farthest                               Bird said he hopes the       the Defenders of Wildlife                                                   ber 2015.A trail camera
north of the border that a                                                                                                                                          photo taken on Dec. 1 in
jaguar has been seen in                                                                                                                                             a mountain range near
decades.                                                                                                                                                            Fort Huachuca, the Army
“The significance is that                                                                                                                                           installation about 75 miles
we’re getting a clearer                                                                                                                                             southeast of Tucson, cap-
understanding of where                                                                                                                                              tured a second jaguar
jaguars occur in the bor-                                                                                                                                           that was seen on camera
derline area,” Humphrey                                                                                                                                             again in January.
said. It’s been decades                                                                                                                                             Around seven jaguars
since a jaguar was spot-                                                                                                                                            have been documented
ted in that mountain                                                                                                                                                in southern Arizona and
range, he said.                                                                                                                                                     southwestern New Mex-
                                                                                                                                                                    ico since 1996.Arizona,
                                                                                                                                                                    New Mexico and other
                                                                                                                                                                    parts of the southwestern
                                                                                                                                                                    U.S. were home to jag-
                                                                                                                                                                    uars before habitat loss
                                                                                                                                                                    and predator control pro-
                                                                                                                                                                    grams aimed at protect-
                                                                                                                                                                    ing livestock eliminated
                                                                                                                                                                    them over the last 150
                                                                                                                                                                    years.q
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