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A10   WORLD NEWS
              Tuesday 13 February 2018

























            US and Egypt pledge allegiance in IS fight raging in Sinai


            By BRIAN ROHAN               across  the  Arab  world’s                                                             and civilians.
            Associated Press             most populous country.                                                                 Attacks  picked  up  after
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  The  United  At a joint news conference                                                             President  Abdel-Fattah  el-
            States  and  Egypt  on  Mon-  with  Shoukry,  Tillerson  said                                                       Sissi  overthrew  his  elected
            day  reaffirmed  their  com-  Egypt  was  an  important                                                             but  divisive  Islamist  prede-
            mitment  to  battle  Islamic  part of the anti-IS coalition                                                         cessor,  Mohammed  Morsi
            militants in the Middle East  and  that  Washington  was                                                            of the Muslim Brotherhood,
            as  U.S.  Secretary  of  State  “committed to strengthen-                                                           in 2013. And militants have
            Rex Tillerson held talks with  ing  this  partnership  in  the                                                      become  more  brazen  of
            Egyptian  officials  in  Cairo  years to come.”                                                                     late.  In  November  they
            at the start of his week-long  “We agreed that we would                                                             massacred  311  people  at
            trip to the region.          continue  our  close  coop-                                                            a north Sinai mosque, and
            Tillerson  and  his  Egyp-   eration  on  counterterror-                                                            in  December  they  tried  to
            tian  counterpart,  Sameh  ism measures, including our                                                              kill  the  defense  and  inte-
            Shoukry,  cited  productive  joint  commitment  to  the                                                             rior  ministers  with  a  missile
            discussions   on   regional  defeat of IS,” Tillerson said.                                                         attack  during  an  unan-
            security  and  the  struggle  “We  highly  value  this  rela-  U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, left, meets Egyptian Foreign   nounced visit to the area.
            against  the  Islamic  State  tionship and we thank the   Minister Sameh Shoukry, in Cairo, Egypt, Monday, Feb. 12, 2018.   North  Sinai  has  long  been
            group,   whose    Egyptian  United  States  for  what  it                                 (Khaled ElFiqi, Pool via AP)  under emergency law, with
            affiliate,  based  in  the  Si-  presents  to  Egypt  in  terms   said,  adding  that  Cairo  Sinai, where Islamic extrem-  a nighttime curfew in place
            nai  Peninsula,  has  struck  of  support,  which  benefits   hoped to further boost co-  ists  have  been  leading  an  in some hot spots, but alert
            military and civilian targets  both  countries,”  Shoukry   operation.                 insurgency for years, and in  levels  have  been  height-
                                                                      The visit comes as Egypt is  remote areas of the main-    ened in recent days due to
                                                                      undertaking  a  major  mili-  land  where  militants  have  the  new  offensive,  called
                                                                      tary  operation  in  volatile  attacked  security  forces  Sinai 2018. q

                                                                      $88.2B price tag to rebuild Iraq after IS war

                                                                      By MALAK HARB                needed, Iraqi officials say.  to be rebuilt in Mosul alone.
                                                                      JON GAMBRELL                 ”We finished one battle but  “The  majority  of  the  dam-
                                                                      Associated Press             we are engaged now with  age  was  to  western  Mosul
                                                                      KUWAIT  CITY  (AP)  —  Ku-   a  war  for  reconstruction,”  as  it  went  through  one  of
                                                                      wait on Monday opened a  said  Mustafa  al-Hiti,  the  the worst and fiercest bat-
                                                                      week of conferences seek-    head  of  Iraq’s  reconstruc-  tles  in  history,”  said  Nofal
                                                                      ing  aid  for  rebuilding  Iraq  tion fund for areas affected  al-Akoub,  the  governor  of
                                                                      after  the  onslaught  of  the  by terrorist operations.  Iraq’s  Nineveh  province.  It
                                                                      Islamic  State  group,  seek-  Among  the  hardest-hit  ar-  “led to the total destruction
                                                                      ing tens of billions of dollars  eas  is  Mosul,  which  Iraqi  of its infrastructure.”
                                                                      for a nation only a genera-  forces,  aided  by  Iranian-  Al-Akoub  said  $42  billion
                                                                      tion ago that invaded it.    backed  Shiite  militias  and  was  needed  for  his  prov-
                                                                      Authorities  estimate  Iraq  a U.S.-led coalition, recap-  ince alone, as it is home to
                                                                      needs  $88.2  billion  to  re-  tured in July 2017.       Mosul.
                                                                      store  a  country  smashed  Their  victory  came  at  a  Iraq needs some $20 billion
                                                                      after  the  Sunni  extremists  steep  cost  for  Mosul,  as  now to begin its reconstruc-
                                                                      seized  the  country’s  sec-  coalition  airstrikes  and  ex-  tion, al-Hiti said.
                                                                      ond-largest  city  of  Mosul  tremist  suicide  car  bombs  The  war  against  the  Islam-
                                                                      and  a  mass  of  territory  in  destroyed homes and gov-  ic  State  group  displaced
                                                                      June 2014.                   ernment buildings.           more than 5 million people.
                                                                      While the U.S. will not make  Of  the  money  needed,  Only half have returned to
                                                                      any new direct aid pledges  Iraqi  officials  estimate  $17  their hometowns in Iraq.
                                                                      at  the  conference,  Secre-  billion  alone  needs  to  go  However, officials acknowl-
                                                                      tary  of  State  Rex  Tillerson  toward  rebuilding  homes,  edge  a  feeling  of  fatigue
                                                                      is  expected  to  announce  the biggest single line item  from  international  donors,
                                                                      an  over  $3  billion  financial  offered Monday on the first  especially  after  the  wars
                                                                      package, an American of-     day of meetings.             in  Iraq  and  Syria  sparked
                                                                      ficial said.                 The  United  Nations  esti-  the biggest mass migration
                                                                      Still, far more money will be  mates  40,000  homes  need  since World War II.q
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