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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Wednesday 9 May 2018


























            Armenia gets new leader, man who spearheaded protests



            By YURAS KARMANAU                                                                                                   a  move  that  opponents
            YEREVAN,  Armenia  (AP)  —                                                                                          saw  as  allowing  him  to  re-
            The  man  who  spearhead-                                                                                           main  the  country's  leader
            ed weeks of protests in Ar-                                                                                         indefinitely.
            menia was chosen Tuesday                                                                                            Sargsyan was president for
            to  be  the  country's  new                                                                                         a  decade,  but  stepped
            prime  minister,  and  carries                                                                                      down this year because of
            the  weight  of  high  hopes                                                                                        term limits. However, Arme-
            for a turnaround in the im-                                                                                         nia has changed its govern-
            poverished  former  Soviet                                                                                          ment  structure,  giving  the
            republic.                                                                                                           prime minister more power
            Prime Minister Nikol Pashin-                                                                                        than the presidency.
            ian faces an array of chal-                                                                                         Soon     after   Sargsyan
            lenges,  including  a  parlia-                                                                                      stopped  being  president,
            ment  dominated  by  the                                                                                            he was named prime min-
            party  he  denounced  as                                                                                            ister by parliament.
            corrupt and how to resolve                                                                                          Yet  faced  with  weeks  of
            the volatile question of Na-                                                                                        mass protests, Sargsyan left
            gorno-Karabakh,  a  region                                                                                          the premiership on April 23,
            of  Azerbaijan  under  the                                                                                          six  days  after  his  election.
            control of ethnic Armenian                                                                                          In  a  concession  last  week,
            forces.                                                                                                             the Republicans agreed to
            In one of his first moves af-                                                                                       support  any  prime  minister
            ter parliament elected him                                                                                          candidate  nominated  by
            as  prime  minister,  Pashin-                                                                                       a  third  of  the  parliament
            ian  announced  he  would                                                                                           members,  paving  the  way
            visit  Nagorno-Karabakh  on                                                                                         for Pashinian's election.
            Wednesday.  He  said  the    Newly elected Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinian addresses the crowd in Republic Square   The  unresolved  status  of
            self-declared  government    in Yerevan, Armenia, Tuesday, May 8, 2018.                                             Nagorno-Karabakh      con-
            there must be a part of any                                                                        Associated Press  tributes  to  the  economic
            talks to end the long-stand-                                                                                        problems that are a key is-
            ing frozen conflict.         ist war ended in 1994, Na-   ian, a 42-year-old city sub-  declaring it's now in oppo-  sue for Pashinian's support-
            Although  Armenian  lead-    gorno-Karabakh  has  been  way worker.                    sition.                      ers.  Both  Azerbaijan  and
            ers traditionally visit the re-  under the control of ethnic  Such  high  hopes  could  "We  do  not  consider  it  ex-  Turkey  have  closed  their
            gion  on  May  9,  the  date  Armenian  forces  backed  lead to a hard fall, observ-   pedient to cooperate with  borders with  Armenia over
            on  which  many  ex-Soviet  by  Armenia.  Shooting  fre-  ers  suggested,  noting  that  the  new  government;  it  the conflict, inhibiting trade
            countries  mark  the  defeat  quently  breaks  out  across  Pashinian  has  yet  even  to  would  be  hypocritical  to  and  leaving  Armenia  in
            of  Nazi  Germany,  Pashin-  a  demilitarized  zone  that  articulate a platform.      consider  the  issue  of  our  semi-isolation.  It  has  direct
            ian's trip is likely to provoke  separates  the  forces  and  "People  are  waiting  for  a  participation  in  the  new  land access only to a nar-
            resentment  from  Azerbai-   Azerbaijan's soldiers, and a  miracle, but the risk of dis-  government,"  said  Armen  row border with Iran and to
            jan.                         four-day  war  in  2016  killed  appointment  is  very  great  Ashotyan,  a  Republican  Georgia.
            Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry  scores on both sides.       —  the  lack  of  a  program  faction leader.             Pashinian,  in  a  speech  to
            spokesman  Hikmet  Hajieyv  Pashinian's  election,  cap-  and  of  a  team  make  Pa-  Many    Armenians    have  parliament before his elec-
            issued a statement insisting  ping weeks of political tur-  shinian  very  vulnerable,"  stewed  for  years  about  tion Tuesday, said his revo-
            "the Nagorno-Karabakh re-    moil, delighted his support-  analyst   Vigen   Akopian  the  country's  poverty  and  lution will lead to the "rec-
            gion, which is currently oc-  ers,  thousands  of  whom  said. "The fight against cor-  widespread corruption, but  ognition  of  realizing  the
            cupied,  has  always  been  crowded       the    central  ruption demands concrete  Pashinian was able to gal-      rights  of  Karabakh  to  self-
            an integral part of Azerbai-  square in the capital, Yere-  actions from Pashinian. The  vanize that discontent into  determination."
            jan."                        van.                         elites,  sitting  on  the  state's  a mass movement that was  He  later  said  he  was  pre-
            "What is this? Initial naivete,  "We  chose  a  new  road  in  money   sources,   aren't  raucous but largely peace-  pared  for  talks,  but  only
            ignorance  of  the  subject,  Armenia,  where  the  driver  ready  for  this  and  will  op-  ful.                  if  the  separatists  were  in-
            the bravado of the victor or  will be the people and not  pose it."                    The protests focused on for-  volved.
            maybe all of these togeth-   clans.  Jobs  will  appear,  The    Republican    Party,  mer President Serzh Sargsy-  Armenia is strongly depen-
            er?" he later said of Pashin-  people  will  return,  corrup-  which  has  a  majority  of  an, who tried to hold onto  dent on Russia, the source
            ian's announcement.          tion  will  disappear,"  said  parliament  seats,  later  un-  power  by  switching  from  of about 30 percent of the
            Since  a  six-year  separat-  demonstrator  Tigran  Aziz-  derlined  the  difficulty  by  president to prime minister,  country's imports.q
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