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WORLD NEWSWednesday 9 December

Venezuela’s poor rejected socialists, now fear economic pain 

In this Dec. 6, 2015 photo, the emblematic 23 De Enero apartment complex is covered with             neighborhood, murals of         On Election Day, many in
                                                                                                     Chavez in various iterations    the neighborhood stood in
a banner that reads in Spanish “Vote for PSUV, we’re those of Chavez” during congressional           peer down from the neigh-       their doorway with a cup
                                                                                                     borhood’s walls: Chavez         of rum. Grinning young
elections in Caracas, Venezuela. The district patrolled by pro-government motorcycle gangs           the stone-faced general.        people danced to reg-
                                                                                                     Chavez the child des-           gaeton and wagged their
turned against the socialist party for the first time Sunday, part of a tide of voters who punished  tined for greatness. Older      indelible ink-stained pinkie
                                                                                                     Chavez relaxing in a ham-       fingers in the air, proclaim-
the government for the country’s collapsing economy and handed the opposition a landslide            mock. Younger Chavez            ing that they had voted for
                                                                                                     plotting a 1992 coup at-        change.
victory in legislative elections. 					                       (AP Photo/Alejandro Cegarra)           tempt in this very slum.        The socialists lost by less
                                                                                                     Jhon Ramirez worries less       than a single percentage
HANNAH DREIER                  president.                     from the country’s triple-             about betraying the man         point here Sunday. They
Associated Press               Even if the new legislature    digit inflation.                       whose face greets him at        won the district by a mar-
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)        elected Sunday devotes         “It’s very difficult to remove         every turn than whether         gin of almost 2 to 1 during
— Residents of the slum        itself to righting the econo-  economic controls. Even if             there will be food to buy in    the last legislative elec-
where Hugo Chavez’s final      my, things in this neighbor-   you do everything right,               January, always a time of       tions, in 2010.
remains rest are expecting     hood could soon get worse      you might end up hurting               intense shortages here as       On Monday, doors were
deeper economic pain af-       before they get better. The    a lot of poor people in the            factories furlough workers      shut, stores were closed,
ter they helped a majority     same price and currency        short term,” said political            for long holiday vacations.     and pro-government para-
of the nation’s voters deliv-  controls that have turned      science professor Javier               “We’re all pretty nervous.      military groups kept watch
er a landslide for the oppo-   daily life into a scavenger    Corrales of Amherst Col-               We need someone who             over public spaces in this
sition against the socialist   hunt for food and medi-        lege in Massachusetts.                 can fill the shelves again,”    slum named for the date
party founded by the late      cine also shield the poor      Around the 23 of January               he said. “We’re just hoping     of the end of Venezuela’s
                                                                                                     the new politicians don’t       last military dictatorship.
                                                                                                     turn out to be like the ones    Armed Chavez loyalists still
                                                                                                     we have now— stubborn           police the area. One of
                                                                                                     and out for their own gain.”    them ordered an Associat-
                                                                                                     The district patrolled by       ed Press reporter to leave
                                                                                                     pro-government motorcy-         on Tuesday, saying the
                                                                                                     cle gangs turned against        neighborhood is a “bour-
                                                                                                     the socialist party for the     geoisie-free zone.”
                                                                                                     first time Sunday, part of      The coalition of parties
                                                                                                     a tide of voters who pun-       that ran against the gov-
                                                                                                     ished the government for        ernment has promised to
                                                                                                     the country’s collapsing        free jailed opposition lead-
                                                                                                     economy and handed the          ers, but has offered few
                                                                                                     opposition a landslide vic-     economic proposals. The
                                                                                                     tory in legislative elections.  economy currently suffers
                                                                                                     The atmosphere changed          from sliding reserves, heavy
                                                                                                     overnight.                      government pre-election
                                                                                                                                     spending and choked rev-
Haiti presidential candidate Moise stands by results                                                                                 enue from a plunge in oil
                                                                                                                                     prices that account for 95
DAVID McFADDEN                 packed field of 54 presi-      not clear whether a Dec.               were various problems with      percent of exports.
                               dential candidates. Con-       27 presidential runoff be-             the first round and he has      Some slum dwellers, such
Associated Press               tested officials results have  tween the top two finishers            made recommendations            as a woman selling fresh
                               the government-backed          can take place as sched-               to the much-criticized Pro-     fish in the narrow stone
PORT-AU-PRINCE,   Haiti        candidate with 117,602         uled.                                  visional Electoral Council,     streets, worry that the op-
                               more votes than second-        At a press conference,                 “but you can’t discredit        position will ignore the
(AP) — The banana ex-          place finisher Jude Ce-        Moise asserted that Haiti’s            the whole process.”             economy and focus on
                               lestin, a former state con-    National Human Rights De-              “The Haitian people voted       tearing down the socialist
porter who is the leading      struction chief.               fense Network and other                for me and they put me          administration.
                               The disputed results have      organizations have been                in the first position,” said    President Nicolas Maduro is
candidate in the disputed      brought a renewed surge        making baseless accusa-                Moise, an agricultural busi-    capitalizing on those fears.
                               of paralyzing street pro-      tions of widespread fraud              nessman who was plucked         “The opposition has no po-
first round of Haiti’s presi-  tests and so many broad        including ballot-box stuff-            from political obscurity        litical project,” he said in a
                               accusations of electoral       ing and political-party                by outgoing President           television address Monday
dential vote said this week    fraud from civil society       representatives voting mul-            Michel Martelly to be his       night. “They only have one
                               and opposition groups it is    tiple times. He said there             successor.q                     objective: Destroy the rev-
that critics aren’t providing                                                                                                        olution by any means.”q

evidence to back up their

allegations of “massive

fraud.”

Haiti’s Provisional Electoral

Council says Jovenel Moise

received 33 percent of the

Oct. 25 vote to clear the
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