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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Friday 22 September 2017
              Migrant boat capsizes off Libya, leaves 5 dead, 90 missing



            CAIRO (AP) — At least five  set out last Friday from the  uprising. The vast North Af-  In  August,  Italy  reached  a  says  more  than  130,000
            migrants  died  and  more  nearby city of Sabratha be-    rican  country  is  home  to  verbal agreement with the  migrants    and    refugees
            than  90  were  missing  after  fore it ran out of fuel.  competing     governments  country’s      internationally  have  arrived  in  Europe  by
            their boat capsized off Lib-  It  was  carrying  some  130  and  parliaments,  with  real  recognized but weak west-  sea since the start of 2017,
            ya’s  western  coast,  a  ma-  migrants,  mostly  Africans,  power  held  by  an  array  ern government to provide  less  than  half  the  figure
            jor  embarkation  point  for  Gassim  said.  The  coast  of  militias,  many  of  which  equipment, boats and sal-  from  the  previous  year.
            the perilous Mediterranean  guard  and  families  living  make money from traffick-    aries  to  militias  working  to  Three-quarters  of  the  arriv-
            crossing to Europe, the Lib-  nearby  rescued  30  mi-    ing.The  European  Union  prevent  migrants  from  at-    als  this  year  have  landed
            yan coast guard said Thurs-  grants, including five wom-  has  given  tens  of  millions  tempting the crossing.    in  Italy,  with  the  rest  arriv-
            day.                         en and a child, but one of  of  euros  to  Libyan  authori-  Militia and security officials  ing in Greece, Cyprus and
            Spokesman  Ayoub  Gassim  the  men  died  shortly  after  ties  to try to stem the flow  detailed  the  arrangement  Spain. Some 2,500 migrants
            told  The  Associated  Press  being pulled from the sea,  of migrants. The funds have  to The Associated Press last  have  died  attempting  the
            that  the  damaged  ves-     he added.                    mainly gone to beefing up  month , saying many of the  Mediterranean crossing this
            sel was found the day be-    Libya  has  become  one  of  Libya’s  coast  guard,  rein-  militias  recruited  to  choke  year,  down  from  around
            fore, some 20 kilometers (12  the  main  migrant  transit  forcing  its  southern  border  off  the  migrant  flow  were  3,200  during  the  same  pe-
            miles) out from the western  points  to  Europe  as  traf-  and  improving  conditions  previously implicated in the  riod  in  2016,  according  to
            coastal city of Zuwara.  The  fickers  have  exploited  the  for  migrants  in  detention  trafficking.             the International Organiza-
            Europe-bound  boat  had  chaos  following  the  2011  centers.                         The U.N. migration agency  tion for Migration. q
              Iraqi forces begin operation to retake Hawija from IS group


            By BALINT SZLANKO                                                                                                   Iraqi  forces  declared  vic-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tory  over  the  extremists
            IRBIL,  Iraq  (AP)  —  In  a                                                                                        in Mosul in July and in the
            push at dawn, Iraqi forces                                                                                          western  town  of  Tal  Afar
            launched  an  operation                                                                                             the  following  month.Plans
            on  Thursday  to  retake  the                                                                                       to  retake  Hawija  have
            town  of  Hawija  —  one  of                                                                                        been complicated by po-
            the  last  extremist  strong-                                                                                       litical  wrangling  among
            holds in Iraq — from the Is-                                                                                        the  Iraqi  security  forces,
            lamic State group, accord-                                                                                          Shiite  armed  groups  and
            ing to a statement from the                                                                                         the   Kurdish   Peshmerga
            Iraqi prime minister’s office.                                                                                      troops. The town is part of
            The  operation  began  just                                                                                         the  Kirkuk  governorate,
            two  days  after  Iraqi  forc-                                                                                      which is disputed between
            es  began  an  offensive                                                                                            the central government in
            against IS holdouts in Iraq’s                                                                                       Baghdad and the northern
            vast  western  Anbar  prov-                                                                                         Iraqi  Kurdish  autonomous
            ince,  said  Prime  Minister                                                                                        region,  where  a  referen-
            Haider al-Abadi.                                                                                                    dum  on  independence  is
            Hawija, 240 kilometers (150                                                                                         scheduled  to  take  place
            miles)  north  of  Baghdad,                                                                                         next  week.Tensions  have
            is  one  of  the  last  pockets                                                                                     risen in the area recently as
            of territory held by the ex-  Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, center, listens to a question during an interview with The As-  Kurdish  leaders  are  press-
            tremist group in the coun-   sociated Press in Baghdad, Iraq, Saturday, Sept. 16, 2017. In a push at dawn, Iraqi forces launched   ing  ahead  with  the  refer-
            try. IS has been steadily los-  an operation on Thursday to retake the town of Hawija from the Islamic State group, according to   endum, a move dismissed
            ing  ground  and  seeing  its   a statement from al-Abadi’s office.                                                 by the central government
            sprawling caliphate that in                                                           (AP Photo/Khalid Mohammed)    as illegal and destabilizing
            2014 spanned a third of the                                                                                         to  the  country.Iraq  armed
            territory  of  Iraq  and  also   ing  IS  bases  and  weapons  Iraq,”   U.S.-led   coalition  on Wednesday, according   forces  spokesman  Gen.
            neighboring  Syria  crum-    facilities.                  spokesman  Col.  Ryan  Dil-  to a statement from the co-  Yahyah  Rasul  said  that
            bling fast.                  The  Islamic  State  group  lon  said  Thursday  morning  alition. The territory IS holds   Kurdish  peshmerga  forces
            Earlier this month, Iraqi and   “now  faces  the  mighty  in  a  statement  posted  on  in the western province lies   will  remain  involved  in  the
            U.S.-led  coalition  planes   (Iraqi  security  forces  in)  Twitter.In  the  western  An-  mainly  along  the  border   battle  to  clear  IS  militants
            stepped up a campaign of     the  last  two  areas  where  bar  province,  Iraqi  forces  with  Syria  in  the  Euphrates   from  the  area,  despite  re-
            airstrikes on Hawija, target-  they  hold  any  territory  in  retook the town of Rihana  River valley.             cent tensions over Kirkuk.q
             Morocco plans to expand counterterror efforts abroad


            By ANGELA CHARLTON           source  of  international  ji-  “Really I was frightened by  now  must  adopt  another  agency  is  working  on  es-
            Associated Press             hadis.                       what  we  saw  happen  in  method  just  to  control  the  tablishing offices in partner
            SALE,  Morocco  (AP)  —  A  Preventing radicalization of  Barcelona.  They  were  all  return of those people and  countries.
            top  Moroccan  security  of-  Moroccans abroad is espe-   youths of Moroccan origin,  keep a watch on them, try  His agency, the Central Bu-
            ficial says his government is  cially important after Span-  their  parents  were  Moroc-  and gather intelligence on  reau  of  Judicial  Investiga-
            working on a new strategy  ish  extremists  with  Moroc-  can  but  they  themselves  them,” he added.              tions, is also cracking down
            to  track  Moroccans  who  can origins carried out last  had  no  connection  to  He  would  not  elaborate  on  Moroccans  returning
            become  radicalized  in  Eu-  month’s  deadly  Barcelona  Morocco  other  than  their  on what surveillance mea-    from fighting with the Islam-
            rope,  part  of  beefed-up  attacks, Abdelhak Khiame,  origin and their family,” Khi-  sures  that  monitoring  strat-  ic State group in Syria, Iraq
            counterterrorism  efforts  by  director  of  an  agency  ame said Tuesday in his pol-  egy  would  entail,  but  in-  and  Libya.  It  has  arrested
            a country that is both a key  known  as  Morocco’s  FBI,  ished headquarters in Sale,  sisted  on  the  importance  85 men, 14 women and 27
            player  in  the  global  anti-  told The Associated Press in  near the capital, Rabat.  of intelligence cooperation  children returnees to date,
            extremism  struggle  and  a  an interview.                “Morocco’s    government  across borders, and said his  he said.q
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