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A12   SCIENCE
                 Thursday 27 January 2022

                                                                      Hot stuff: Lab hits milestone on long

                                                                      road to fusion power


                                                                      By SETH BORENSTEIN
                                                                      AP Science Writer
                                                                      With  192  lasers  and  tem-
                                                                      peratures more than three
                                                                      times hotter than the cen-
                                                                      ter of the sun, scientists hit
                                                                      — at least for a fraction of
                                                                      a  second  —  a  key  mile-
                                                                      stone on the long road to-
                                                                      ward  nearly  pollution-free
                                                                      fusion energy.
                                                                      Researchers  at  the  Na-
                                                                      tional  Ignition  Facility  at
                                                                      the  Lawrence  Livermore
                                                                      National  Lab  in  California
                                                                      were able to spark a fusion   This  image  provided  by  the  National  Ignition  Facility  at  the
                                                                      reaction  that  briefly  sus-  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory shows the NIF Target
                                                                      tained itself — a major feat   Bay in Livermore, Calif.
                                                                      because  fusion  requires                                             Associated Press
                                                                      such  high  temperatures
                                                                      and pressures that it easily   A  team  of  more  than  100  energy  that  can  be  de-
                                                                      fizzles out.                 scientists  published  the  re-  ployed   anywhere,"   she
                                                                      The ultimate goal, still years   sults  of  four  experiments  said.
                                                                      away, is to generate power   that  achieved  what  is  Researchers  around  the
                                                                      the way the sun generates    known as a burning plasma  world  have  been  working
                                                                      heat,  by  smooshing  hy-    in Wednesday's journal Na-   on  the  technology  for  de-
                                                                      drogen  atoms  so  close  to   ture.                      cades,  trying  different  ap-
                                                                      each other that they com-    With  those  results,  along  proaches.  Thirty-five  coun-
                                                                      bine into helium, which re-  with  preliminary  results  an-  tries are collaborating on a
                                                                      leases torrents of energy.   nounced  last August from  project in Southern France
                                                                                                   follow-up  experiments,  sci-  called  the  International
                                                                                                   entists say they are on the  Thermonuclear  Experimen-
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                                                                                                   next step," said study lead  ricane,  chief  scientist  for
                                                                      For Sale                     author  Alex  Zylstra,  an  ex-  Lawrence  Livermore's  fu-
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