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A2   UP FRONT
                 Thursday 27 January 2022
            Justice Breyer to retire, giving Biden first court pick




            Continued from Front         Biden  just  before  South  and he sometimes has had  Breyer unsuccessfully urged  a  packed  courtroom,  an
                                         Carolina’s  presidential  pri-  the  air  of  an  absent-mind-  his colleagues to return the  ad-libbed line that was not
            Senate    Majority   Lead-   mary in 2020.                ed professor. He taught an-  case  to  the  Florida  courts  part of his opinion.
            er  Chuck  Schumer  said  Biden  has  been  focused  titrust law at Harvard earlier  so  they  could  create  “a  His time working in the Sen-
            Biden’s  nominee  “will  re-  on  filling  federal  judicial  in his professional career.  constitutionally proper con-  ate led to his appointment
            ceive a prompt hearing in  nominations  with  a  more  He also spent time working  test”  by  which  to  decide  by  President  Jimmy  Carter
            the Senate Judiciary Com-    diverse  group  of  judges,  for  the  late  Sen.  Edward  the winner.                 as a federal appeals court
            mittee  and  will  be  consid-  and  the  Supreme  Court  Kennedy  when  the  Mas-     And at the end of a trying  judge  in  Boston,  and  he
            ered and confirmed by the  has  not  been  top  of  mind  sachusetts  Democrat  was  term in June 2007 in which  was  confirmed  with  bipar-
            full  United  States  Senate  during his first year in office,  chairman  of  the  Senate  he  found  himself  on  the  tisan  support  even  after
            with all deliberate speed.”  according  to  White  House  Judiciary  Committee.  That  losing  end  of  roughly  two  Carter’s  defeat  for  reelec-
            Republicans who changed  aides  and  allies.  A  deci-    experience,  Breyer  said,  dozen 5-4 rulings, his frustra-  tion  in  1980.  Breyer  served
            the Senate rules during the  sion on a nominee has not  made him a firm believer in  tions  bubbled  over  as  he  for 14 years on the 1st U.S.
            Trump  era  to  allow  simple  been made yet, they said,  compromise.                  summarized his dissent from  Circuit  Court  of  Appeals
            majority  confirmation  of  and is expected to take a  Still,  he  could  write  fierce  a decision that invalidated  before  moving  up  to  the
            Supreme  Court  nominees  few  weeks.  But  Biden  has  dissents,  as  he  did  in  the  public  school  integration  Supreme Court.
            appeared  resigned  to  the  expanded  his  pool  of  ap-  Bush v. Gore case that ef-  plans.                       His  87-9  high-court  confir-
            outcome.                     plicants  by  naming  more  fectively decided the 2000  “It  is  not  often  that  so  few  mation  was  the  last  with
            Sen.  Lindsey  Graham  of  Black women to the bench.      election  in  favor  of  Re-  have  so  quickly  changed  fewer  than  10  dissenting
            South  Carolina,  the  top  White House press secretary  publican  George  W.  Bush.  so  much,”  Breyer  said  in  votes.
            Republican  on  the  Sen-    Jen Psaki said on Twitter: “It                                                         Breyer’s  opinions  were  no-
            ate  Judiciary  Committee,  has always been the deci-                                                               table  because  they  never
            said  in  a  statement:  “If  all  sion of any Supreme Court                                                        contained  footnotes.  He
            Democrats  hang  together  Justice  if  and  when  they                                                             was warned off such a writ-
            – which I expect they will –  decide  to  retire,  and  how                                                         ing device by Arthur Gold-
            they have the power to re-   they  want  to  announce  it,                                                          berg,  the  Supreme  Court
            place Justice Breyer in 2022  and that remains the case                                                             justice  for  whom  Breyer
            without  one  Republican  today.  We  have  no  ad-                                                                 clerked as a young lawyer.
            vote in support.”            ditional  details  or  informa-                                                        “It is an important point to
            Liberal  interest  groups  ex-  tion to share from @White-                                                          make  if  you  believe,  as  I
            pressed  relief.  They  had  House.”                                                                                do, that the major function
            been clamoring for Breyer’s  Often  overshadowed  by                                                                of  an  opinion  is  to  explain
            retirement for the past year,  his  fellow  liberal  Ginsburg,                                                      to  the  audience  of  read-
            concerned  about  confir-    Breyer authored two major                                                              ers  why  it  is  that  the  court
            mation  troubles  if  Republi-  opinions in support of abor-                                                        has  reached  that  deci-
            cans retake the Senate       tion rights on a court closely                                                         sion,” Breyer once said. “It’s
            “Justice Breyer’s retirement  divided over the issue, and                                                           not  to  prove  that  you’re
            is  coming  not  a  moment  he laid out his growing dis-                                                            right. You can’t prove that
            too soon, but now we must  comfort  with  the  death                                                                you’re  right;  there  is  no
            make  sure  our  party  re-  penalty  in  a  series  of  dis-                                                       such proof.”
            mains  united  in  support  of  senting  opinions  in  recent                                                       Born in San Francisco, Brey-
            confirming  his  successor,”  years.                                                                                er became an Eagle Scout
            Demand  Justice  Executive  Breyer’s views on displaying                                                            as a teenager and began
            Director Brian Fallon said.   the  Ten  Commandments                                                                a  stellar  academic  career
            Among  the  names  be-       on  government  property                                                               at  Stanford,  graduating
            ing  circulated  as  potential  illustrate  his  search  for  a                                                     with highest honors. He at-
            nominees  are  California  middle ground. He was the                                                                tended  Oxford,  where  he
            Supreme  Court  Justice  Le-  only member of the court in                                                           received  first-class  honors
            ondra  Kruger,  U.S.  Circuit  the majority in both cases in                                                        in  philosophy,  politics  and
            Judge Ketanji Brown Jack-    2005 that barred Ten Com-                                                              economics.
            son,  prominent  civil  rights  mandments displays in two                                                           Breyer  then  attended  Har-
            lawyer  Sherrilyn  Ifill  and  Kentucky  courthouses  but                                                           vard’  Law  School,  where
            U.S. District Judge Michelle  allowed  one  to  remain  on                                                          he worked on the Law Re-
            Childs,  whom  Biden  has  the  grounds  of  the  state                                                             view  and  graduated  with
            nominated  to  be  an  ap-   Capitol in Austin, Texas.                                                              highest honors.
            peals  court  judge.  Childs  In  more  than  27  years  on                                                         Breyer’s  first  job  after  law
            is a favorite of Rep. James  the court, Breyer has been                                                             school was as a law clerk to
            Clyburn, D-S.C., who made  an  active  and  cheerful                                                                Goldberg. He then worked
            a  crucial  endorsement  of  questioner  during  argu-                                                              in the Justice Department’s
                                         ments,  a  frequent  public                                                            antitrust   division   before
                                         speaker  and  quick  with  a                                                           splitting  time  as  a  Harvard
                                         joke,  often  at  his  own  ex-                                                        law  professor  and  a  law-
                                         pense.  He  made  a  good                                                              yer for the Senate Judiciary
                                         natured  appearance  on                                                                Committee.
                                         a  humorous  National  Pub-                                                            Breyer and his wife, Joanna,
                                         lic  Radio  program  in  2007,                                                         a psychologist and daugh-
                                         failing  to  answer  obscure                                                           ter of the late British Conser-
                                         questions about pop stars.                                                             vative leader John Blaken-
                                         He  is  known  for  his  elabo-                                                        ham,  have  three  children
                                         rate,  at  times  far-fetched,                                                         —  daughters  Chloe  and
                                         hypothetical  questions  to   Stephen Breyer is the oldest of the sitting Supreme Court justices.  Nell and a son, Michael —
             facebook.com/arubatoday/    lawyers  during  arguments                                    Associated Press Graphic  and six grandchildren.q
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