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A8   WORLD NEWS
                   Friday 21 February 2020
            Israel confirms ultra-Orthodox draft figures were inflated




            By JOSEPH KRAUSS                                                                                                    two  inconclusive  elections
            Associated Press                                                                                                    last  year,  and  promise  to
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  The  Is-                                                                                        be  a  key  issue  in  the  up-
            raeli  military  said  Thursday                                                                                     coming March 2 elections.
            it  found  "serious,  systemic                                                                                      The vote will be the coun-
            failures" in its own reporting                                                                                      try's  unprecedented  third
            that inflated figures on the                                                                                        election in less than a year,
            enlistment  of  ultra-Ortho-                                                                                        and  the  Yisrael  Beitenu
            dox  Jews,  a  hot-button  is-                                                                                      party  headed  by  former
            sue in a country where most                                                                                         Defense  Minister  Avigdor
            Jewish  men  are  subject  to                                                                                       Lieberman, whose platform
            mandatory conscription.                                                                                             has focused on what it says
            The military launched an in-                                                                                        is the excessive influence of
            vestigation after an expose                                                                                         the ultra-Orthodox, is once
            by  Israel's  public  broad-                                                                                        again  poised  to  make  a
            caster Kan in early Decem-                                                                                          strong showing.
            ber  found  that  the  military                                                                                     Conricus  said  the  errors
            "doubled  or  even  tripled"                                                                                        stemmed from "severe pro-
            figures on the number of ul-                                                                                        fessional negligence" within
            tra-Orthodox  men  drafted                                                                                          the military's manpower di-
            for  the  past  several  years.                                                                                     rectorate.
            The  army  had  previously                                                                                          "No direct instructions were
            said  that  ultra-Orthodox   In this Oct. 19, 2017 file photo, Israeli police scuffle with ultra-Orthodox Jews as they block a main   given by senior command-
            draft figures have surged.   road during a protest against Israeli army conscription, in Jerusalem.                 ers ... to manipulate or cor-
            The  investigation  instead                                                                        Associated Press  rupt the data in any way or
            found  "serious,  systemic                                                                                          to  provide  false  reports  in
            failures that also related to  failed  to  meet  its  recruit-  sidies  for  ultra-Orthodox  that the system is weighing  order  to  meet  recruitment
            professional  capabilities  as  ment  goals  from  2014  to  men,  have  been  a  source  down the economy and is  goals," he said. "We did not
            well  as  command  respon-   2018.                        of  resentment  among  Isra-  unsustainable  in  the  long  find  political  pressure  or  fi-
            sibilities,"  Lt.  Col.  Jonathan  Israel's  politically  power-  el's Jewish secular majority,  run, calling on the govern-  nancial motives."
            Conricus, a military spokes-  ful  ultra-Orthodox  political  who are required to serve.  ment  to  integrate  ultra-  Instead,  he  said  personnel
            man, told reporters.         parties  have  used  their  in-  The ultra-Orthodox are also  Orthodox men into the job  in  the  directorate  "gave
            He  declined  to  speak  fluence  over  the  decades  often schooled in separate  market.  The  now-discred-        themselves  a  very  liberal
            about    exact    numbers,  to protect the draft exemp-   systems  that  offer  little  of  ited  military  effort  to  enlist  interpretation  of  the  law
            which  will  be  included  in  tions,  allowing  young  reli-  the  core  curriculum,  leav-  young  ultra-Orthodox  men  and of what they could do,
            a  report  published  later  in  gious  men  to  instead  pur-  ing  them  ill-prepared  for  was  seen  as  an  important  which  resulted  in  a  con-
            the  day,  but  said  the  dis-  sue religious studies in insu-  the modern workforce and  step in this process.    scious,  intentional  and  sys-
            crepancies  in  some  years  lar seminaries.              breeding a culture of pov-   Issues  of  religion  and  state  tematic behavior that went
            ran into the "hundreds." The  The  exemptions,  coupled  erty.                         were among the main po-      beyond  the  definitions  of
            inquiry found that the army  with generous welfare sub-   Experts  have  long  warned  litical  fault  lines  in  Israel's  the law."q


             Irish lawmakers meet as wrangling to form government goes on



            LONDON  (AP)  —  Ireland's                                                             to  the  White  House  by  Ire-  continue  to  seek  coali-
            parliament       convened                                                              land's leader.               tion  partners  in  the  com-
            Thursday  for  the  first  time                                                        The  election  result  was  a  ing days and weeks. So far,
            since an election two weeks                                                            major  blow  for  Fianna  Fail  Fianna  Fail  has  ruled  out
            ago  that  left  three  parties                                                        and Fine Gael, which have  an  alliance  with  Sinn  Fein.
            on  roughly  level  pegging,                                                           dominated    Irish   politics  Varadkar  has  said  he  ex-
            with no easy route to form-                                                            since  the  country  won  in-  pects Fine Gael to end up
            ing a stable government.                                                               dependence from Britain a  in opposition.
            Talks  among  the  parties                                                             century ago.                 McDonald  said  Sinn  Fein
            have failed to make much                                                               The  two  parties  have  long  would  "  talk  to  everybody
            progress  since  the  Feb.  8                                                          shunned Sinn Fein because  because  that's  what  you
            election,  which  brought  a                                                           of its historic links to the Irish  do in a democratic system,
            breakthrough  for  left-wing                                                           Republican  Army  and  de-   that's what grown-ups do."
            nationalists Sinn Fein at the                                                          cades of violence in North-  "I do know this much, I know
            expense  of  the  two  long-  Sinn Fein Leader Mary Lou McDonald, center, with party law-  ern Ireland.             that nobody voted for a re-
                                         makers,  arrives  at  Leinster  House,  Dublin,  Thursday,  Feb.  20,
            dominant  centrist  parties,   2020.                                                   But  Sinn  Fein's  radical  pro-  turn of Fianna Fail and Fine
            Fianna Fail and Fine Gael.                                            Associated Press  posals for tackling Ireland's  Gael," she said.
            Fianna  Fail  and  Sinn  Fein                                                          housing crisis and creaking  "I also know from speaking
            each  hold  37  seats  in  the  prime minister.           Varadkar, the current Tao-   healthcare  system  proved  to  people  out  and  about,
            160-seat  Dail,  parliament's  Sinn  Fein  leader  Mary  Lou  iseach,  formally  resigned  a powerful draw for young  people  of  all  politics  and
            lower house. Fine Gael has  McDonald,      Fianna   Fail  as  prime  minister  after  the  voters  in  a  country  that  is  none,  that  any  suggestion
            35.                          leader    Micheal   Martin  votes,  but  will  stay  on  as  still dealing with aftershocks  of return of the old Fianna
            Thursday's  session  opened  and  Fine  Gael  leader  Leo  caretaker  leader  until  a  of the 2008 global financial  Fail and Fine Gael govern-
            with  the  election  of  a  Varadkar  were  all  nomi-    successor  is  chosen.  He's  crisis,  which  hammered  its  ment  will  cause  huge  dis-
            speaker,  followed  by  par-  nated to the top post, but  due  to  travel  to  Washing-  debt-driven  "Celtic  Tiger"  appointment  right  across
            ties  nominating  their  can-  none   secured   enough  ton next month for the tra-    economy.                     the country and, I imagine,
            didates  for  Taoiseach,  or  votes to be elected.        ditional St. Patrick's Day visit  McDonald  said  she  would  huge anger."q
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