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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 4 noveMber 2019
            Sanctuary city initiative divides liberal Tucson, Arizona




            By JONATHAN J. COOPER                                                                                               extremely  narrow  interpre-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tation of their obligations to
            Tucson is widely credited as                                                                                        enforce immigration laws.
            the birthplace of the 1980s                                                                                         A  handful  of  Republican
            Sanctuary  Movement,  an                                                                                            state lawmakers have said
            effort  by  churches  to  help                                                                                      they'll  pursue  legislation  to
            refugees    from    Central                                                                                         punish Tucson.
            America  and  shield  them                                                                                          Peard said he's not worried
            from deportation.                                                                                                   about  the  threats.  If  law-
            Now,  as  President  Don-                                                                                           makers  want  to  revisit  the
            ald  Trump's  immigration                                                                                           bitter  fights  that  surround-
            policies  put  renewed  fo-                                                                                         ed SB1070 nine years ago,
            cus  on  the  treatment  of                                                                                         they should have a debate
            people  who  come  to  the                                                                                          about  repealing  that  law,
            United  States  without  au-                                                                                        he said.
            thorization,  the  progres-                                                                                         "I  believe  there's  enough
            sive southern Arizona city is                                                                                       Republicans, a newer gen-
            again grappling with what                                                                                           eration  of  Republicans  in
            it  means  to  be  a  city  wel-                                                                                    the statehouse who do not
            coming of immigrants.                                                                                               want to revisit 2010," Peard
            Voters are deciding wheth-                                                                                          said.  "If  the  legislature  is
            er  to  designate  Tucson  as                                                                                       hellbent  on  revisiting  2010,
            Arizona's  only  sanctuary                                                                                          then let's revisit 2010. That's
            city,  a  direct  challenge   This photo taken Oct. 14, 2019, shows City of Tucson Mayor Jonathan Rothschild, center, listening   not going to come out too
            to  Trump  and  to  an  anti-  to the new Tucson Fire Chief, Charles W. Ryan, III, give remarks during a badge pinning ceremony   well  in  the  court  of  public
                                         in Tucson, Ariz.
            illegal immigration law that                                                                       Associated Press  opinion for them."q
            put  a  global  spotlight  on
            the state nearly a decade  law  enforcement  on  mat-     officers  interact  with  immi-
            ago.  The  vote  Tuesday  is  ters  that  have  nothing  to  grants,  people  suspected
            dividing  progressives  in  a  do with immigration.       of being in the country ille-
            city where many are eager  The  Tucson  City  Council  in  gally,  immigration  authori-
            to send Trump a message,  2012  designated  it  an  "im-  ties  and  other  federal  law
            but where some worry they  migrant  welcoming  city,"  enforcement  officers.  It
            will  merely  draw  the  ire  of  expressing   support   but  would declare that "it is the
            the president and his allies  stopping  short  of  calling  it  policy  of  the  city  that  the
            in the state Legislature.    a  sanctuary  city.  Tucson  city  be  a  sanctuary  and
            The  initiative,  known  as  Police  Department  poli-    safe refuge for all persons."
            Proposition 205, was started  cies already limit when and  The  measure  would  put
            by a group of activists look-  where  officers  can  ask  new  restrictions  on  when
            ing  to  give  a  voice  to  the  about immigration status.  and  where  a  person  can
            city's  sizeable  Latino  com-  "We are all very much op-  be asked about their immi-
            munities.                    posed  to  most  —  or  prob-  gration  status  and  require
            "We  can  make  sure  that  ably all — of the policies of  officers  to  first  tell  people
            our city is more equitable,"  the  Trump  administration  that  they  have  a  right  not
            said  Zaira  Livier,  executive  and have done everything  to answer questions about
            director  of  People's  De-  we  can  in  our  power  le-  whether  they're  in  the
            fense  Initiative.  "That  our  gally to make it possible to  country  legally.  It  would
            city  sends  the  message  protect all immigrants who  limit  the  factors  officers
            to  our  own  residents  that  come  to  our  community,"  can consider in developing
            they're  safe,  that  they're  Mayor Jonathan Rothschild  "reasonable suspicion" that
            valued, that they're not in-  said  of  the  seven-member  a person is in the country il-
            dispensable to us, that we  city council.                 legally, the threshold to trig-
            are willing to fight for them."  The  initiative  takes  aim  at  ger a check of immigration
            Tucson's entire city council,  SB1070,  the  2010  immigra-  status under SB1070.
            all Democrats, is opposed,  tion law that prohibits sanc-  It also would prohibit the city
            citing  concerns  about  un-  tuary  cities  in  Arizona  and  from  working  with  federal
            intended    consequences  requires  police,  when  en-    law  enforcement  agen-
            and the potential for losing  forcing other laws, to verify  cies  unless  those  agencies
            millions  of  dollars  in  state  the  immigration  status  of  agree  in  writing  to  forego
            and federal funding.         anyone  suspected  of  be-   their  right  to  conduct  traf-
            They  fear  retaliation  from  ing in the country illegally. It  fic  stops  in  city  limits.  Billy
            the  Trump  administration,  prompted widespread pro-     Peard,  a  lawyer  who  co-
            which  has  fought  aggres-  tests and a lawsuit by then-  wrote the initiative, said it's
            sively against sanctuary cit-  President  Barack  Obama's  designed to expand what's
            ies and tried to restrict their  Department   of   Justice.  allowed under SB1070 and
            access  to  federal  grants  Courts  threw  out  much  of  other Arizona laws. He ac-
            and  would  jeopardize  the  the law but upheld the re-   knowledged that if it passes
            funding  Tucson  gets  from  quirement  for  officers  to  it's almost certain to end up
            the state.                   check immigration papers.    in  court.  He  hopes  judges
            They  also  worry  that  it  Proposition  205  is  a  wide-  will rule that Tucson — and
            would  tie  the  city's  hands  ranging effort to restrict the  any  other  cities  that  want
            in cooperating with federal  ways  that  Tucson  police  to follow suit — can take an
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