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A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 3 december 2019
            Mexican border town gripped by fear after gunbattle kills 22



            By MARIA VERZA                                                                                                      violence intended to intimi-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    date their enemies.
            VILLA  UNION,  Mexico  (AP)                                                                                         Villa Union is 12 miles (20 ki-
            —  A  small  town  near  the                                                                                        lometers) from the town of
            U.S.-Mexico   border   be-                                                                                          Allende,  the  site  of  a  2011
            gan  cleaning  up  Monday,                                                                                          massacre involving the Ze-
            gripped  by  fear  after  the                                                                                       tas in which officials say 70
            killing of 22 people in a fero-                                                                                     died.
            cious  weekend  gunbattle                                                                                           Villa  Union  residents  won-
            between drug cartel mem-                                                                                            dered  why  their  town  was
            bers and security forces.                                                                                           targeted  with  such  fury.
            A 72-year-old woman living                                                                                          A  woman  who  declined
            near  Villa  Union's  city  hall                                                                                    to  give  her  name  likened
            recounted  how  she  hud-                                                                                           the  attack  to  being  in  a
            dled with two of her grand-                                                                                         war  zone  and  said,  "They
            children  inside  an  armoire                                                                                       caught us off guard."
            during the shooting.                                                                                                The  governor  said  that
            The  street  in  front  of  her                                                                                     all  hostages  taken  Satur-
            home was littered with shell                                                                                        day,  including  five  minors,
            casings, and her walls and                                                                                          had  been  rescued.  Cartel
            door  were  pocked  with                                                                                            members had taken some
            bullet holes.                                                                                                       locals with them as guides
            "I'm still trembling," she said,   Police guard the highway leading to ViIlla Union, Mexico, Sunday, Dec. 1, 2019, the day after it   as they tried to make their
            speaking  on  condition  of   was assaulted by gunmen.                                                              escape along back roads.
            anonymity  out  of  fear  for                                                                      Associated Press  Of  the  25  vehicles  seized,
            her  safety.  "We've  never                                                                                         four   carried   .50-caliber
            seen  anything  like  this.  It  Sixteen   gunmen   were  pierced by bullets.          He said the Northeast Car-   machine  guns.  Dozens  of
            was  as  if  they  just  wanted  killed, along with four state  Outside lay a burned SUV,  tel,  based  in  nearby  Tam-  homes were damaged.
            to sow terror."              police  officers  and  two  ci-  a shot-up ambulance and  aulipas state, has made 15  On Monday afternoon, the
            Around  midday  Saturday,  vilians, he said.              a  yellow  school  bus  with  attempts  to  establish  itself  family  of  a  civil  defense
            armed men in a convoy of  On  Monday  morning,  the  CDN  spray-painted  on  the  in  Coahuila  since  he  be-      worker who was one of the
            dozens  of  vehicles  arrived  town of about 6,000 people  side.                       came  governor  two  years  two  civilians  killed  in  the
            in  Villa  Union  and  began  was strewn with burned-out  Shops  nearby  cleaned  up  ago.                          shooting  held  a  wake  for
            shooting up city hall. Many  vehicles, and the city hall's  rather  than  open  for  busi-  "We have not permitted the  the father of four children.
            of  the  vehicles  were  em-  facade was so riddled with  ness. Despite the presence  entrance of these criminals  Still terrified, all declined to
            blazoned  with  the  cartel's  bullet holes it looked like a  of soldiers and federal po-  in our entity," he said. "They  speak  or  be  identified.  His
            initials  —  CDN,  for  Cartel  sieve.                    lice  patrolling  the  quiet  thought they were going to  widow said only, "He didn't
            del  Noreste,  or  Northeast  Workers  swept  up  glass  streets,  no  one  sent  their  enter, strike and exit, some-  do anything bad."
            Cartel  —  as  were  the  at-  and  rubble  out  front  and  children to school, and resi-  thing that didn't happen."  Mexico's homicide rate has
            tackers' bulletproof vests.  began  to  plaster  over  the  dents did not want to give  The  Northeast  Cartel  is  an  increased  to  historically
            Coahuila    Gov.    Miguel  holes,  while  others  collect-  their  names  for  fear  the  offshoot of the Zetas, a car-  high levels this year. After a
            Riquelme  said  state  secu-  ed  important  documents.  gunmen could return.          tel with roots in elite military  string  of  massacres,  critics
            rity forces arrived within an  Broken  glass  covered  the  "They  wanted  to  send  a  units. The Zetas long domi-  have  charged  that  Presi-
            hour  and  surrounded  the  floor,  a  crucifix  had  fallen  message" to the state gov-  nated  Nuevo  Laredo  and  dent Andrés Manuel López
            town,  about  35  miles  (60  from  a  wall,  furniture  was  ernment, Riquelme told the  Tamaulipas state and were  Obrador's    government
            kilometers)  southwest  of  destroyed,  and  portraits  Mexican  network  Radio  known for military-style op-       does not have a coherent
            Eagle Pass, Texas.           of  local  politicians  were  Formula.                    erations  and  grotesque  security strategy.q

            Haitian schools reopen after months of unrest


            By  EVENS  SANON  and  MI-                                                             Moise  says  he  is  trying  to  school  holds  about  2,000
            CHAEL WEISSENSTEIN                                                                     steer  the  country  toward  students when at full enroll-
            Associated Press                                                                       greater stability and will not  ment.  Director  Jean-Marc
            PORT-AU-PRINCE,        Haiti                                                           cede  to  what  he  calls  un-  Charles said the school had
            (AP)  —  Protected  by  po-                                                            constitutional demands for  been  trying  to  keep  older
            lice  patrols,  thousands  of                                                          him to leave office before  students  up  to  date  by
            Haitian  children  began  to                                                           his term is over.            sending  them  homework
            return  to  school  Monday                                                             High school senior Yollande  assignments through online
            after months of violent un-                                                            Chery arrived at her school  chat program WhatsApp.
            rest  forced  schools  to  shut                                                        to  find  only  four  other  stu-  He  said  the  school  would
            around the country.                                                                    dents and one teacher.       hold  classes  on  Saturdays
            Some  schools  were  about                                                             "It hurts knowing that in oth-  and eliminate all but a cou-
            a quarter full in response to                                                          er  countries  schools  are  in  ple  of  days  of  Christmas
            the Education Ministry's call   Students  listen  to  school  Director  Jean  Marc  Charles  at  the   session," she said.   vacation  in  order  to  help
            last week to reopen public   Lycée school, which reopened about a week earlier than other   "Staying home is not what I  students try to catch up on
            and private schools.         schools in Petion-Ville, Haiti, Thursday, Nov. 28, 2019.   want to do. I want to be at  their studies.
            Others had only a handful                                             Associated Press  school with my friends."    He said that the school had
            of  students  or  didn't  open                                                         At  the  public  Lycee  de  no choice but to close dur-
            at all.                      closed  during  more  than  leave office. Protesters say  Petionville,  in  a  relatively  ing  the  protests,  which  in-
            Like  virtually  all  govern-  two  months  of  protests  Moise has mismanaged the  prosperous  section  of  the  cluded roadblocks, clashes
            ment  offices  and  private  aimed  at  pressuring  Presi-  economy  and  tolerated  capital, about 400 children  with police and ransacking
            businesses,  Haitian  schools  dent  Jovenel  Moise  to  corruption.                   showed  up  for  class.  The  of local businesses.q
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