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A24    technology
                 Tuesday 3 december 2019
            For banks, data on your spending habits could be a gold mine



            By ANICK JESDANUN                                                                                                   ty  good  idea  that  you're
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                about  to  travel  if  you've
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  There's                                                                                         charged  a  flight  or  hotel
            a  powerful  new  player                                                                                            stays.  HSBC  is  looking  into
            watching what you buy so                                                                                            using  that  data  to  set  up
            it  can  tailor  product  offer-                                                                                    automatic  alerts,  so  that  it
            ings  for  you:  the  bank  be-                                                                                     wouldn't decline your card
            hind  your  credit  or  debit                                                                                       use as fraudulent when you
            card.  For  years,  Google                                                                                          start  charging  for  meals  in
            and Facebook have been                                                                                              Kathmandu or Karachi.
            showing ads based on your                                                                                           The  next  step  is  to  make
            online  behavior.  Retailers                                                                                        location-specific   offers,
            from Amazon to Walgreens                                                                                            perhaps  for  a  car  rental,
            also  regularly  suction  up                                                                                        as  soon  as  you  land.  Mar-
            your  transaction  history  to                                                                                      cos Meneguzzi, HSBC's U.S.
            steer  future  spending  and                                                                                        head  of  cards  and  unse-
            hold your loyalty.                                                                                                  cured  lending,  said  card-
            Now  banks,  too,  want  to                                                                                         holders  will  welcome  such
            turn  data  they  already                                                                                           offers, at least when they're
            have  on  your  spending                                                                                            relevant. But he warns that
            habits  into  extra  revenue                                                                                        banks  could  easily  over-
            by identifying likely custom-                                                                                       step and lose their custom-
            ers  for  retailers.  Banks  are   This Sunday, Dec. 1, 2019, photo shows rewards offered through Chase bank on an iPhone in the   ers' trust. Many of these ef-
            increasingly  aware  that    Brooklyn borough of New York.                                                          forts remain in their infancy,
            they  could  be  sitting  on  a                                                                    Associated Press  and  it's  not  yet  clear  how
            gold  mine  of  information                                                                                         well  they'll  catch  on.  The
            that can be used to predict  a slew of smaller banks.     that series of bills paid at a  nerships,  Cardlytics  says  it  Cardlytics  programs,  for
            —  or  sway  —  where  you  Unlike  Google  or  Face-     cancer clinic, for instance,  gets insights on about $2.8  instance,  don't  push  offers
            spend.  Historically,  such  book, which try to infer what  or  that  big  strip-club  tab  trillion worth of annual con-  through  notifications.  You
            data has been used mostly  you're  interested  in  buying  that you thought stayed in  sumer spending worldwide.    have  to  look  for  them  in
            for fraud protection.        based  on  your  searches,  Vegas.  A  bank  might  sus-  A  Cardlytics  rival  named  your banking app or web-
            Suppose you were to treat  web  visits  or  likes,  "banks  pect someone's adulterous  Augeo  runs  a  similar  pro-  site.  Abeer  Bhatia,  an  ex-
            yourself to lunch on Cyber  have  the  secret  weapon  affair  long  before  the  be-  gram  with  other  banks,  ecutive with Chase's cred-
            Monday, the busiest online  in  that  they  actually  know  trayed partner would.      which it declined to name.  it-card  business,  said  com-
            shopping day of the year. If  what we spend money on,"  "Ten  years  ago,  your  bank  American Express has an in-  missions barely cover oper-
            you order ahead at Chipo-    said  Silvio  Tavares  of  the  was like your psychiatrist or  house program for its card-  ational costs. To Chase, the
            tle  —  paying,  of  course,  trade  group  CardLinx  As-  your  minister  —  your  bank  holders.  Visa  targets  offers  program is more important
            with your credit card — you  sociation,  whose  members  kept  secrets,"  said  Ed  Mi-  on  Uber's  app  for  credits  for  incentivizing  rewards-
            might  soon  find  your  bank  help broker purchase-relat-  erzwinski,  a  consumer  ad-  toward rides and food de-  conscious  consumers  to
            dangling  10%  off  lunch  at  ed offers. "It's a better pre-  vocate  at  the  U.S.  Public  livery.  Even  though  banks  use  its  cards.  If  a  Chase
            Little  Caesars.  The  bank  dictor of what we're going  Interest  Research  Group.  only  know  where  you've  card gets you an extra 10%
            would  earn  fees  from  the  to spend on."               Now,  he  says,  "they  think  shopped — and not specif-  at  Rite  Aid,  why  pull  out
            pizza joint, both for showing  While  banks  say  they're  they are the same as a de-  ically  what  you  bought  —  your Citi card?
            the  offer  and  processing  moving    cautiously   and  partment store or an online  they're often able to make  As far as these companies
            the payment.                 being  mindful  of  privacy  merchant."                   educated  guesses.  After  are concerned, Americans
            Wells Fargo began custom-    concerns, it's not clear that  The startup Cardlytics, one  all, it's not likely you're at a  have   repeatedly   dem-
            izing  retail  offers  for  indi-  consumers  are  fully  aware  of the field's pioneers, runs  liquor  store  for  the  potato  onstrated  that  they  value
            vidual  customers  on  Nov.  of what their banks are up  the offer programs for Wells  chips.  The  bank  can  then  freebies   and   discounts
            21,  joining  Chase,  Bank  of  to. Banks know many of our  Fargo,  Chase  and  other  infer  other  things  you  may  more  than  intangible  pri-
            America, PNC, SunTrust and  deepest, darkest secrets —  banks.  Though  these  part-   like.  It  would  have  a  pret-  vacy concerns. q

                                                                      Facebook tests tool to move photos to


                                                                      Google, other rivals


                                                                      easily  to  other  online  ser-  sonal data such as images  Germany,  Brazil  and  Sin-
                                                                      vices,  as  it  faces  pressure  as  they  look  into  whether  gapore  to  learn  about
                                                                      from  regulators  to  loosen  the  tech  giant's  domi-  which data should be por-
                                                                      its grip on data.           nance  is  stifling  competi-  table and how to protect
                                                                      The  social  network's  new  tion  and  limiting  choice  privacy.
                                                                      tool  will  allow  people  to  for  consumers.  Facebook  The  company  is  develop-
                                                                      transfer  their  photos  and  CEO Mark Zuckerberg has  ing  products  that  "take
                                                                      videos directly to compet-  reacted by calling for new  into  account  the  feed-
                                                                      ing platforms, starting with  rules to address "data por-  back we've received and
                                                                      Google Photos.              tability" and other issues.  will help drive data porta-
              In this Wednesday, March 21, 2018 file photo, the Facebook   The tool will then be rolled  Facebook  said  that  as  it  bility  policies  forward  by
              logo is seen on a smartphone in Ilsan, South Korea.     out  worldwide  in  the  first  worked  on  a  new  set  of  giving people and experts
                                                     Associated Press  half of 2020.              data  portability  tools,  it  a tool to assess," Steve Sat-
                                                                      U.S. and European regula-   had  discussions  with  poli-  terfield, director of privacy
              LONDON  (AP)  —  Face-      on Monday that lets users   tors have been examining  cymakers, regulators, and  and public policy, said in a
              book started testing a tool  move  their  images  more   Facebook's control of per-  academics  in  the  U.K.,  blog post.q
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