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Thursday 28 sepTember 2017 TECHNOLOGY
                                     A24

            Q&A: How Apple’s Face ID facial recognition works



            By The Associated Press      rity,  a  string  of  letters  and
            In  mid-September,  Apple  numbers — to protect your
            unveiled  its  new  Face  ID  privacy.
            facial  recognition  system  ,  DOES IT WORK?
            which is due to debut with  It  didn’t  during  Apple’s
            the  iPhone  X  on  Nov.  3.  Sept.  12  event  —  at  least
            The system lets users unlock  initially,  when  senior  vice
            their phones just by glanc-  president  Craig  Federighi
            ing  at  them,  but  has  also  tried  and  failed  to  dem-
            raised  privacy  questions  onstrate  Face  ID  for  the
            and  some  anxieties  over  crowd  before  switching
            whether  someone  could  phones.  Apple  explained
            force  you  to  unlock  your  that handlers mistakenly set
            phone by pointing it at your  off  Face  ID  attempts  prior
            face.                        to Federighi’s presentation,
            On  Wednesday,  Apple  of-   which caused the phone to
            fered  some  in-depth  ex-   revert  to  a  passcode  lock
            planations about the pains  before he took the stage.
            it’s  taking  to  protect  your  While  Face  ID  won’t  face
            privacy in an update to its  an  acid  test  with  ordinary
            website.                     users  until  November,  Ap-
            Here’s  what  you  need  to  ple  says  it  should  work  just
            know  about  how  Face  ID  fine.
            works and the precautions  IS  APPLE  GOING  TO  STORE
            Apple has taken for privacy  MY FACE IN THE CLOUD?         In this Tuesday, Sept. 12, 2017, file photo, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president of worldwide
            and security.                Relax,  Apple  says.  Your   marketing, announces features of the new iPhone X, including Face ID, at the Steve Jobs Theater
            HOW DOES FACE ID WORK?       face  isn’t leaving  your de-  on the new Apple campus, in Cupertino, Calif.
            Face  ID  captures  both  a  vice.                                                                                              Associated Press
            3-D and 2-D image of your  The iPhone X will store rep-   ciated  with  the  enrolled  So  turning  away  is  one  OR  GROW  A  BEARD?  WILL
            face  using  infrared  light  resentations  of  your  face  face,” the company said in  emergency  measure  you  MY PHONE STILL KNOW ME?
            while you’re looking straight  in  its  “secure  enclave,”  a  its security white paper.  could take.               Apple  says  its  algorithms
            at the camera. Apple then  hardware-based enclosure  The  only  time  your  images  Apple  has  also  provided  learn  to  adapt  to  appear-
            compares that information  designed to be resistant to  can  leave  the  phone  is  a panic button feature. Si-     ance  changes  over  time.
            to  images  you  took  while  spying and tampering.       when you call Apple’s sup-   multaneously  squeeze  the  The  system  keeps  recent
            setting  up  Face  ID;  that  The  phone-based  neural  port service, AppleCare.       iPhone  X’s  power  button  images  and  uses  them  to
            comparison is done using a  net  processing  means  the  If you’re having trouble with  and  either  volume  button  allow unlocking if they are
            “neural  network”  that  lives  image representations nev-  Face  ID,  you  can  select  for two seconds, and it will  close  enough  to  the  regis-
            on the iPhone X’s new A11  er have to go anywhere.        which images you want to  temporarily disable Face ID  tered image.
            chip.                        The  iPhone  X  allows  does  send  for  diagnostics,  the  by  turning  the  phone  off.  But if you undergo a sudden
            Five  unsuccessful  attempts  allow third-party apps to let  company said.             Just  as  with  Touch  ID,  the  changes in appearance —
            at Face ID will force you to  you sign in via Face ID, but  CAN  A  BORDER  GUARD/     phone requires a passcode  like  shaving  a  beard,  for
            enter a passcode — which  these  outside  developers  JEALOUS  SPOUSE/TRAFFIC  after a restart. The process  instance  —  the  phone  will
            you’ll need anyway just to  only  receive  notifications  COP UNLOCK MY PHONE BY  essentially turns your phone  only  add  the  new  image
            set  up  facial  recognition.  from  Apple  that  you’ve  POINTING IT AT ME?           into a brick for anyone who  to its library if you follow a
            That requires  you to come  been authenticated or not.  Maybe — although Face ID  doesn’t  know  your  pass-        failed  Face  ID  attempt  by
            up  with  a  secure  string  of  Other  apps  “can’t  access  only works if you’re looking  code.                   immediately  entering  your
            digits  —  or,  for  extra  secu-  Face  ID  or  the  data  asso-  at it.              SUPPOSE I SHAVE MY HEAD  passcode.q

            Need more room? Twitter


            testing 280-character limit




            By BARBARA ORTUTAY           can convey about double  users  have  found  creative
             AP Technology Writer        the  amount  of  information  ways  to  get  around  the
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Need  in  one  character  as  you  restrictions,  including  tak-
            more  room  to  type  those  can in others.               ing  screenshots  of  blocks
            deep  thoughts?  Twitter  is  The  original  140-character  of text and highlighting rel-
            testing a 280-character lim-  limit was created so tweets  evant phrases.
            it  for  tweets,  doubling  the  would  fit  in  a  single  text  San  Francisco-based  Twit-
            current  length  restriction  message  back  when  peo-   ter said in a blog post Tues-
            that’s  been  in  place  since  ple  used  Twitter  that  way.  day  that  9  percent  of  all
            the company’s founding 11  But  most  people  now  use  tweets  in  English  come  up   In  this  Wednesday,  Nov.  6,  2013,  file  photo,  the  Twitter  logo
            years ago.                   Twitter  through  its  mobile  against  the  140-character   appears on an updated phone post on the floor of the New York
            The  test  is  being  made  app,  where  there  isn’t  the  limit, compared with just 0.4   Stock Exchange.
            available to a small subset  same technical constraint.   percent of tweets in Japa-                                            Associated Press
            of users and applies to lan-  Twitter  has  already  eased  nese.  “Also,  in  all  markets,  see more people Tweeting  some users might have to-
            guages  other  than  Japa-   the restrictions, and doesn’t  when  people  don’t  have  — which is awesome!” the  ward  the  140  characters.
            nese, Korean, and Chinese.  count photos, videos, polls  to cram their thoughts into  blog post reads.              But  it  said  the  new  limit,
            That’s because in those lan-  and  other  things  toward  140 characters and actual-   Twitter  acknowledged  the  while double the size, is “still
            guages,  Twitter  notes,  you  the  character  limit.  And  ly have some to spare, we  “emotional    attachment”  brief.”q
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