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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 23 March 2022
            Rohingya refugees welcome U.S. calling repression genocide




            By JULHAS ALAM                                                                                                      prisoned  as  part  of  ongo-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ing  repression  of  anyone
            DHAKA,  Bangladesh  (AP)                                                                                            opposed to the ruling junta.
            —  Rohingya  refugees  in                                                                                           Currently  Bangladesh  is
            Bangladesh      welcomed                                                                                            hosting more than 1 million
            Monday’s  announcement                                                                                              Rohingya  refugees.  More
            by the United States that it                                                                                        than   700,000   Rohingya
            considers the violent repres-                                                                                       have  fled  from  Buddhist-
            sion  of  their  largely  Muslim                                                                                    majority  Myanmar  to  refu-
            ethnic group in Myanmar a                                                                                           gee  camps  in  Bangladesh
            genocide.                                                                                                           since  August  2017,  when
            Myanmar’s military govern-                                                                                          the  military  launched  an
            ment,  which  has  already                                                                                          operation  aimed  at  clear-
            been  sued  in  the  Interna-                                                                                       ing them from the country
            tional  Court  of  Justice  on                                                                                      following attacks by a reb-
            genocide  charges,  said  it                                                                                        el  group.  In  its  first  official
            categorically  rejected  the                                                                                        reaction  following  the  U.S.
            U.S. declaration.                                                                                                   action,  the  foreign  minis-
            As news of the announce-                                                                                            try  of  Myanmar’s  military
            ment  by  U.S.  Secretary    Rohingya refugee Sala Uddin, talks to the Associated Press at the Kutupalong Rohingya camp in   government firmly rejected
            of  State  Antony  Blinken   Cox’s Bazar district, Bangladesh, Monday, March 21, 2022.                              the accusations. The state-
            spread  across  the  sprawl-                                                                       Associated Press   ment  issued  Tuesday  eve-
            ing  camps  in  Cox’s  Bazar  has opened up because of  to  see  what  actions  and  harsh  economic  sanctions  ning charged that Blinken’s
            district that are now home  the declaration.”             “concrete steps” follow.     by  the  U.S.  against  Myan-  declaration  was  politically
            to about 1 million Rohingya,  The  U.S.  made  the  deter-  “Just  by  saying  that  geno-  mar could be the next out-  motivated  and  amounted
            many  residents  expressed  mination  Monday  to  call  cide had been committed  come.  He  said  it  was  also  to  interference  in  Myan-
            their enthusiasm.            the  repression  a  genocide  in Myanmar against the Ro-  equally  important  to  see  mar’s internal affairs.
            “We are very happy on the  based  on  confirmed  ac-      hingya is not good enough.  whether  the  U.S.  would  However, a statement from
            declaration  of  the  geno-  counts  of  mass  atrocities  I think we need to see what  take  interest  in  supporting  Myanmar’s  main  opposi-
            cide;  many  many  thanks,”  on  civilians  by  Myanmar’s  would  follow  from  that  the  International  Court  of  tion  group,  the  National
            said 60-year-old Sala Uddin,  military  in  a  widespread  statement,” Ahmed said.     Justice in The Hague where  Unity  Government,  which
            who  lives  at  Kutupalong  and  systematic  campaign  He said it was too early to  Myanmar  is  facing  a  trial  considers  itself  to  be  the
            camp.                        against the Rohingya, Blink-  say how the new develop-    put forward by Gambia.       country’s  legitimate  ad-
            “It has been 60 years start-  en said in a speech at the  ment would ensure the rec-   Myanmar’s  government  is  ministrative  body,  said  it
            ing  from  1962  that  the  U.S.  Holocaust  Memorial  ognition  of  the  Rohingya  already under multiple lay-     welcomed     Washington’s
            Myanmar  government  has  Museum.                         refugees,  who  have  long  ers  of  U.S.  sanctions  since  declaration. The group was
            been torturing us and many  Imtiaz  Ahmed,  director  of  been  denied  citizenship  in  a military coup ousted the  established  by  lawmakers
            other  communities  includ-  the  Centre  for  Genocide  Myanmar,  and  the  funda-    democratically     elected  who  were  not  allowed  to
            ing  Rohingya,”  he  said.  “I  Studies  at  the  University  of  mental questions remained  government  in  February  take  their  seats  when  the
            think a path to take action  Dhaka,  said  the  declara-  how and when they would  2021. Thousands of civilians  army  seized  power  from
            by  the  international  com-  tion  was  “a  positive  step,”  go back to Myanmar.     throughout  the  country  the elected government of
            munity  against  Myanmar  but  it  would  be  important  He also said that going for  have  been  killed  and  im-  Aung San Suu Kyi. q

            East Africa’s hunger crisis needs global action, says Oxfam




            By RODNEY MUHUMUZA           an injection of funds to the  people  are  facing  severe  sands die from an unavoid-  more than capable of do-
            Associated Press             region’s  most  vulnerable  hunger  in  the  Horn  of  Af-  able hunger crisis in East Af-  ing so.”
            KAMPALA, Uganda (AP) —  communities,  the  interna-       rica as a result of persistent  rica  because  we  couldn’t  Somalia  is  particularly  vul-
            Widespread hunger across  tional  aid  group  Oxfam  drought  conditions,  ac-         get this into the agenda.”   nerable  because  it  faces
            East  Africa  could  become  warned Tuesday.              cording  to  the  United  Na-  Somalia,  Ethiopia  and  Ke-  sporadic   violence   and
            “a  catastrophe”  without  An  estimated  13  million  tions.                          nya  face  the  driest  condi-  there  is  concern  the  situ-
                                                                      Only  3%  of  the  needed  tions  recorded  since  1981,  ation  could  deteriorate.
                                                                      $6  billion  has  been  raised  the  U.N.  World  Food  Pro-  Hundreds  of  thousands  of
                                                                      for  food  assistance  amid  gram reported in February.  Somalis  have  already  fled
                                                                      “competing  priorities,”  as  More  forecasts  of  below-  their  homes  in  search  of
                                                                      the  world’s  attention  has  average  rainfall  threaten  help.
                                                                      focused  on  the  humani-    to worsen conditions in the  About  250,000  people  in
                                                                      tarian  crisis  in  the  war  in  coming months, the agen-  Somalia  died  from  hunger
                                                                      Ukraine, Oxfam Internation-  cy warned.                   in 2011, when the U.N. de-
                                                                      al Executive Director Gabri-  Malnutrition  rates  are  high  clared  a  famine  in  some
                                                                      ela  Bucher  said  in  Kenya’s  in  the  region  and  drought  parts of the country. Half of
                                                                      capital, Nairobi.            conditions  are  affecting  them were children.
                                                                      “The  brutal  truth  is  that  at  pastoral and farming com-  Bucher  called  for  “a  life-
                                                                      the  moment  East  Africa  is  munities.                  saving”  cash  injection  to
                                                                      not  on  the  global  agen-  While it “feels like a world on  support  local  responders
                                                                      da,” said Bucher. The world  fire,” donors “don’t have to  to cope with the impact of
                                                                      risks  “ignoring  one  of  the  choose.  The  human  rights  drought conditions.
            Herders supply water from a borehole to give to their camels   greatest  crises,”  she  said.  and  humanitarian  needs  “A  life  in  Somalia  is  equal
            near Kuruti, in Garissa County, Kenya Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2021.     “2022  cannot  be  the  year  of all people must be met,”  to the life of anyone else in
                                                     Associated Press   in which hundreds of thou-  said  Bucher.  “Our  world  is  the world,” she said.q
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