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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Wednesday 25 april 2018





























            A unified Korea? Leaders bring contrasting visions to summit



            By ERIC TALMADGE                                                                                                    ended  the  fighting  of  the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    1950-53 Korean War with a
            SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —                                                                                           permanent peace treaty —
            Unification  is  an  idea  that                                                                                     a  goal  Pyongyang  shares.
            moves most Koreans, North                                                                                           This step could get a boost
            and South, on an emotion-                                                                                           on  Friday  —  it  will  almost
            al level.                                                                                                           certainly be taken up then
            For some, especially young                                                                                          and probably again at the
            people in the South, it may                                                                                         summit  between  Kim  and
            not be a burning issue. De-                                                                                         President  Donald  Trump  in
            tails  like  the  costs,  the  risks                                                                                May or early June.
            and what specifically both                                                                                          South Korea wants to then
            sides stand to gain are rare-                                                                                       develop  trust  and  coop-
            ly  given  much  thought  by                                                                                        eration to the point where
            anyone  who  isn’t  an  aca-                                                                                        a sort of national consensus
            demic, politician or activist.                                                                                      has been achieved.
            But  when  North  Korean                                                                                            After  a  transitional  com-
            leader  Kim  Jong  Un  and                                                                                          monwealth    period,   the
            South   Korean    President                                                                                         next step would be the for-
            Moon  Jae-in  meet  on  Fri-                                                                                        mation  of  a  single  market
            day,  the  prospect  of  unifi-                                                                                     on  the  Korean  Peninsula
            cation,  even  if  only  in  the                                                                                    “to create new growth en-
            abstract,  will  loom  large                                                                                        gines  and  create  an  inter-
            around them.                                                                                                        Korean  economic  com-
            Can  Kim’s  nuclear-armed                                                                                           munity of coexistence and
            North and the K-pop capi-                                                                                           co-prosperity.”
            talism of Moon’s South ever                                                                                         “We  will  build  a  new  eco-
            merge  into  One  Korea?      In this March 1, 2018 file photo, a conservative activist with a card showing a portrait of South   nomic order that will  bring
            Both  leaders  come  to  the   Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, right, attends a ceremony   peace  and  prosperity  to
            table with distinct visions of   to celebrate the March First Independence Movement Day, the anniversary of the 1919 uprising   the  Korean  Peninsula  and
            what  that  would  look  like.   against Japanese colonial rule, in Seoul, South Korea.                             Northeast  Asia,”  the  minis-
            And they are very different.                                                                       Associated Press   try concludes.
            ___                          ernment.                     Not surprisingly, that looks a  not Seoul.                The  essentials  of  this  plan
            THE  DEMOCRATIC  FEDERAL  Under  his  plan,  the  North  lot  like  North  Korea  today,  With so many devils lurking  were  announced  by  Presi-
            REPUBLIC OF KORYO            and  South  would  respect  with  its  Supreme  People’s  in  the  details,  Kim’s  grand  dent  Roh  Tae-woo  in  Sep-
            After  failing  to  take  the  each  other’s  ideology,  so-  Assembly,  and  the  party’s  plan  has  never  gotten  tember 1989.
            South by force in the 1950s,  cial system and autonomy.  Politburo and Central Com-    much traction.               The  succession  of  admin-
            North Korea’s founder and  Both  sides  would  have  an  mittee  overseeing  day-      ___                          istrations  that  have  taken
            “eternal  president,”  Kim  Il  equal number of represen-  to-day  policies.  Even  the  A   KOREAN   COMMON-       office  in  the  South  since
            Sung,  announced  a  plan  tatives  in  a  supreme  na-   name smacks of the North,  WEALTH AND BEYOND              Roh  have  adhered  fairly
            for what he thought a uni-   tional assembly with equal  which is officially the Demo-  South  Korea’s  three-step  predictably to the principle
            fied  Korea  should  look  like  rights  and  responsibilities.  cratic People’s Republic of  proposal ends in a similarly  of gradual, peaceful prog-
            back in 1980.                The  assembly  would  also  Korea.                        predictable  place:  its  own  ress,  while  calibrating  their
            He called it the Democratic  have  representatives  of  An equal number of assem-      system writ large across the  willingness  to  engage  with
            Federal  Republic  of  Koryo.  Koreans overseas. It would  bly seats would be a good  peninsula.                    Pyongyang based on their
            Koryo  was  an  ancient  Ko-  have  a  standing  commit-  deal  for  the  North,  which  The  first  priority,  according  assessment  of  its  level  of
            rean  kingdom  from  which  tee  that  would  administer  has  half  the  South’s  popu-  to South Korea’s Unification  vulnerability or hostility.
            the word Korea is derived.   state affairs.               lation. The inclusion of Kore-  Ministry, is to develop a sus-  In  the  long  run,  however,
            Kim’s  plan  was  for  an  ar-  Kim  stressed  the  need  for  ans  overseas  would  boost  tainable  relationship  and  it makes no provision for a
            rangement        something  this  new  federation  to  re-  that  advantage  even  fur-  resolve  the  issue  of  North  one-state,  two-system  fu-
            along  the  lines  of  what  main neutral and indepen-    ther since, for historical rea-  Korea’s  development  of  ture.
            Hong Kong has with China,  dent, avoiding in particular  sons,  more  often  than  not  nuclear weapons.            Ultimately,  Seoul  believes,
            a  unified  nation  with  two  military  alliances  with  oth-  they have at least nominal  Seoul  wants  to  substitute  the  North  Korean  system
            separate  systems  of  gov-  ers.                         allegiance  to  Pyongyang,  the unstable armistice that  has to go.q
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