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A12   WORLD NEWS
                Friday 8 September 2017
             Pope urges forgiveness in Colombia after decades of conflict



            By NICOLE WINFIELD                                                                                                  ness, saying young people
            JOSHUA GOODMAN                                                                                                      more than adults are able
            Associated Press                                                                                                    to “leave behind what has
            BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —                                                                                             hurt us and look to the fu-
            Pope Francis urged young                                                                                            ture without the burden of
            Colombians  on  Thursday                                                                                            hatred.”
            to take the lead in promot-                                                                                         “You  make  us  see  the
            ing forgiveness after a half-                                                                                       wider  world  which  stands
            century of armed conflict,                                                                                          before us, the whole of Co-
            and  he  demanded  the                                                                                              lombia that wishes to grow
            ruling class address the en-                                                                                        and  continue  its  develop-
            trenched  inequalities  that                                                                                        ment,” he said.
            sparked  Latin  America’s                                                                                           Looking ahead, Francis in-
            longest-running  armed  re-                                                                                         sisted  that  Colombia  now
            bellion.                                                                                                            needed  to  enact  “just
            “There has been too much                                                                                            laws”  to  resolve  the  struc-
            hatred    and    violence,”                                                                                         tural  causes  of  poverty
            Francis told a crowd at Bo-                                                                                         and  inequality  to  “over-
            gota’s presidential palace                                                                                          come  the  conflicts  that
            that   included   disabled                                                                                          have torn apart this nation
            children  and  soldiers  with                                                                                       for decades.”
            amputated limbs.                                                                                                    “Let  us  not  forget  that  in-
            Francis received a raucous                                                                                          equality is the root of social
            welcome on his first full day   Pope Francis arrives at the Cardinal’s Palace in Bolivar Square in Bogota, Colombia, Thursday,   ills,” he warned.
            in  Colombia,  with  young   Sept. 7, 2017.                                                                         The  FARC  formed  as  a
            choir  members  abandon-                                                    (L’Osservatore Romano/Pool Photo via AP)  Marxist  army  in  the  mid-
            ing their positions in the pal-  In  his  first  major  speech  of  olutionary Armed Forces of  Citing  the  most  famous   1960s to overthrow Colom-
            ace courtyard and throw-     his trip, Francis appealed to  Colombia, better known by  work  of  Colombia’s  Nobel   bia’s economic and social
            ing  their  arms  around  him   President Juan Manuel San-  its  Spanish  acronym  FARC,  laureate,  Gabriel  Garcia   system and open the way
            as  he  arrived.  The  crowd   tos  and  Colombia’s  politi-  the  guns  have  fallen  silent  Marquez,  Francis  said  Co-  to redistributing land amid
            was equally jubilant at Bo-  cal, cultural and economic  and  7,000  rebels  are  tran-  lombians  now  needed  to   gross  economic  inequali-
            gota’s  main  Plaza  Bolivar,   elite  to  avoid  the  tempta-  sitioning  back  to  civilian  reconcile.           ties.
            where  about  22,000  flag-  tion to seek vengeance as  life. But Colombians remain  “The solitude of always be-    While  the  first  year  of  the
            waving  Colombians  inter-   the  country  emerges  from  badly divided over the ac-   ing  at  loggerheads  has    accord’s  implementation
            rupted him repeatedly.       the  conflict  and  works  to  cord,  with  conservative  been familiar for decades,   has seen the FARC disarm,
            History’s  first  Latin  Ameri-  rebuild.  Instead,  he  said  opponents seeing it as too  and  its  smell  has  lingered   it also has been marked by
            can  pope  took  the  inter-  they  should  commit  them-  generous  for  the  guerrillas  for  a  hundred  years,”  he   the state’s failures to bring
            ruptions,  protocol  hiccups   selves  to  “heal  wounds,  who were behind scores of  said. “We do not want any     services  to  hard-to-reach
            and    security   breaches   build  bridges,  strengthen  atrocities  during  the  con-  type of violence whatsoev-  communities  where  the
            in  stride,  joking  with  the   relationships  and  support  flict.                   er to restrict or destroy one   government has historical-
            crowds and relishing in the   one another.”               In all, the fighting left more  more life.”               ly  had  little  presence  and
            adoration  of  one  of  the   One year after the govern-  than 250,000 people dead,  Francis  appealed  to  Co-     where  rebels  are  begin-
            continent’s most staunchly   ment  signed  a  peace  ac-  60,000  missing  and  millions  lombia’s youth to take the   ning a new chapter as ci-
            Roman Catholic countries.    cord with rebels of the Rev-  more displaced.             lead  in  promoting  forgive-  vilians. q

             Christ statue mutilated by war to receive papal blessing




            By ALBA TOBELLA                                                                        a  message  of  recon-       statue  —  perhaps  the
            Associated Press                                                                       ciliation  because  of  its  most  powerful  reminder
            VILLAVICENCIO, Colom-                                                                  proximity to some of the  of the senseless political
            bia  (AP)  —  A  mutilated                                                             heaviest  fighting during  violence that left an es-
            Christ  statue  rescued                                                                the  half-century  armed  timated  220,000  people
            from    a    bombed-out                                                                conflict.The Friday meet-    dead.
            church  will  take  cen-                                                               ing and prayer of recon-     Some 300 Afro-Colombi-
            ter stage Friday when it                                                               ciliation are perhaps the  an  residents  were  shel-
            will be blessed by Pope                                                                highlights of Francis’ five-  tering  in  the  church  —
            Francis at a symbol-filled                                                             day  visit  to  Colombia,  the town’ only concrete
            ceremony      meant     to                                                             bringing  together  some  building — when it was hit
            heal  wounds  fresh  from                                                              6,000 victims of the con-    by a mortar launched by
            a conflict that is winding                                                             flict  as  well  as  a  former  the Revolutionary Armed
            down but still bitterly di-                                                            guerrillas  and  members  Forces of Colombia dur-
            viding Colombians.                                                                     of state security forces.    ing a three-way firefight
            The modest plaster stat-                                                                 The  pope  is  to  beatify  in  2002  with  right-wing
            ue, without legs or arms,                                                              two  Colombian  priests  militias  and  the  army.
            traveled  several  days      In this file frame grab made from video taken on May 8, 2002,   killed   during   guerrilla  At  least  79  people  died
            by  boat,  plane  and        a broken statue of Christ lays on the floor of a church in Bojaya,   warfare, declaring them  and 100 were injured.
            bus  from  its  altar  in  the   Colombia. Some 300 Afro-Colombian residents were sheltering   martyrs  who  were  killed  “This  is  the  Christ  of
            impoverished      western    in the church _ the town’ only concrete building _ when it was hit   out  of  hatred  for  the  peace,”  said  Rosa  Mos-
            town of Bojaya to reach      by a mortar launched by the FARC during a three-way firefight   Catholic faith.        quera, a 52-year-old Bo-
            Villavicencio, a city cho-   in 2002 with right-wing militias and the army. At least 79 people   Presiding over the event  jaya resident who still has
                                         died and 100 were injured.
            sen by Francis to deliver                                             (AP Photo/APTN)  will  be  Bojaya’s  Christ  wounds from the day.q
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