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                                                                                                  business Friday 11 March 2022
            Get on top of planned expenses with sinking funds




            By  AMANDA  BARROSO  of                                                                                             You  can  also  use  windfalls
            NerdWallet                                                                                                          like tax refunds or gift mon-
            In  a  given  year,  you  likely                                                                                    ey to boost these accounts
            have  expenses  that  you                                                                                           and reach your goals fast-
            know  are  coming  —  holi-                                                                                         er.  Just  keep  in  mind:  Put
            day  gifts,  the  family  vaca-                                                                                     money  into  sinking  funds
            tion  you  take  every  sum-                                                                                        based  on  priority  and  ne-
            mer,  annual  homeowners                                                                                            cessity.  Required  fees  or
            association  fees  or  maybe                                                                                        memberships should come
            membership  renewals.  But                                                                                          before  wants,  like  a  new
            just  because  these  costs                                                                                         couch or exercise bike.
            are  predictable  doesn’t                                                                                           If you have leftover money
            mean  you’re  always  pre-                                                                                          in a sinking fund, either keep
            pared.                                                                                                              it there so you’re ahead of
            If you are pulling from your                                                                                        the game for next year, re-
            emergency  fund  or  using                                                                                          allocate it to the next prior-
            a credit card to cover pre-                                                                                         ity or pad your emergency
            dictable  costs,  you  might                                                                                        fund, if needed.
            consider using one or more                                                                                          CAN YOU HAVE TOO MANY
            “sinking  funds.”  A  sinking                                                                                       SINKING FUNDS?
            fund  is  a  savings  account                                                                                       The  trick  with  sinking  funds
            dedicated  to  a  particu-                                                                                          is striking the right balance.
            lar  expense  that  you  fund   In this June 15, 2018, file photo, cash is fanned out from a wallet in North Andover, Mass.   “You  can  absolutely  over-
            gradually  through  regular                                                                        Associated Press  complicate  your  financ-
            payments.  Sinking  funds  SAVINGS ACCOUNTS?              good idea to separate out  THE STRATEGY BEHIND SINK-      es  by  having  too  many
            often have a deadline as-    A  sinking  fund  is  different  your emergency fund from  ING FUNDS                   of  these  sinking  funds,”
            sociated with them, but not  from other kinds of savings  a sinking fund just because  Most  sinking  funds  have  a  Block  says.  You  might  find
            always.                      accounts  —  like  an  emer-  otherwise  it  is  a  little  bit  target  date,  and  with  this  that  having  multiple  sav-
            You can add sinking funds  gency fund or a traditional  tempting  to  dip  into  your  deadline  “comes  a  strate-  ings  buckets  to  fund  with
            to your budget for expens-   savings  account  —  in  a  emergency fund for things  gic  way  to  plan  responsi-   each paycheck feels over-
            es that come at the same  few ways. An “emergency  that aren’t really emergen-         bly for that purchase,” says  whelming.  Setting  up  au-
            time  each  year  or  to  plan  fund  is  for  true  emergen-  cies,”  says  Madison  Block  Love, who currently has 13  topay  might  be  one  way
            a  big  purchase  you  want  cies, and then your sinking  ,  a  marketing  communi-    sinking funds. For example,  to  help  streamline  things.
            but don’t necessarily need  fund is for a dedicated, ex-  cations  and  programs  as-  if  homeowners  association  Some  banks  offer  custom-
            — like a new couch for your  pected  planned  purchase  sociate  with  the  nonprofit  fees are due in May each  ers the ability to customize
            living room or that piece of  in the future that we know  American Consumer Credit  year,  you  can  start  plan-   savings buckets within their
            exercise equipment you’ve  is coming,” says Miko Love  Counseling agency.              ning  ahead  to  have  the  accounts.
            been eyeing for months.      ,  an  accredited  financial  Sinking  funds  also  differ  cash on hand.              Figuring  out  your  top  few
            Either  way,  sitting  down  counselor  and  creator  of  from traditional savings ac-  Let’s  take  the  HOA  exam-  priorities  and  setting  up
            with  your  calendar  and  The  Budget  Mom,  a  web-     counts because they have  ple: If annual dues are $500  sinking funds is a good start.
            noting upcoming expenses  site  with  resources  to  help  a specific goal and target  and  you  have  six  months  “(Y)ou  probably  don’t  re-
            is a good way to get ahead  people create and stick to  deadline.  That  helps  you  to  save,  you  need  to  put  ally  need  a  separate  sink-
            of  predictable  costs  and  a budget.                    track  progress  on  multiple  about $83 a month in your  ing  fund  for  every  single
            prevent unwanted debt or  Because  they  have  differ-    goals while putting all your  sinking fund. Or roughly $42  little  expense  that  you  are
            dipping into your emergen-   ent  purposes,  separating  savings  into  one  large  pot  per  paycheck  if  paid  bi-  anticipating,”  Block  says.
            cy fund.                     sinking  and  emergency  can  get  confusing  and  weekly. Or $21 a week. As  You can always add more
            HOW  DO  SINKING  FUNDS  funds is wise.                   make you lose sight of your  you can see, it’s highly cus-  sinking funds if you find this
            COMPARE      WITH    OTHER  “I  do  think  it  is  kind  of  a  goals.                 tomizable.                   strategy works for you.q


            United Airlines to bring back workers

            idled over vaccination



            CHICAGO  (AP)  —  United  ing the step because it ex-     Limacher  said.  Last  year,
            Airlines will bring back em-  pects  coronavirus  cases,  CEO  Scott  Kirby  pushed
            ployees  who  were  placed  hospitalizations and deaths  the  mandate  as  a  critical
            on  unpaid  leave  last  year  to  continue  to  drop  over  safety measure, and United
            because  they  refused  to  the next few weeks.           became  one  of  the  most
            get  vaccinated  against  New reported cases of CO-       visible  U.S.  corporations  to
            COVID-19.                    VID-19 in the United States  impose  a  vaccine  require-
            The  airline  told  employ-  have    dropped     sharply  ment.  The  company  said
            ees  in  a  memo  Thursday  since  mid-January,  when  that about 97% of its 67,000
            that  workers  who  avoided  the highly contagious omi-   U.S.  workers  got  the  shots,
            vaccination  by  claiming  cron  variant  began  to  and  only  about  200  were
            a  medical  or  religious  ex-  wane.                     terminated.                  In this July 2, 2021 file photo, a United Airlines jetliner taxis down
                                                                                                   a runway for take off from Denver International Airport in Denver.
            emption  will  be  allowed  “Of course, if another vari-  More  than  2,000  workers                                           Associated Press
            back starting March 28.      ant emerges or the COVID  claimed  a  medical  or  reli-
            The  company’s  vice  presi-  trends  suddenly  reverse  gious exemption from vac-
            dent  of  human  relations,  course,  we  will  reevalu-  cination.  They  were  not  sued  the  Chicago-based  Thursday that the company
            Kirk  Limacher,  said  in  the  ate the appropriate safety  fired,  but  were  placed  on  company.                 still requires new employees
            memo that United was tak-    protocols  at  that  time,”  unpaid  leave,  and  several  A United spokeswoman said  to be vaccinated.q
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