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A22    SPORTS
                    Friday 7 February 2020
            Continued from page 17                                                                                              dorphin  Pro,  which  m  ara-
            Geoffrey  Kamworor  of  Ke-                                                                                         thoner  Jared  Ward  wrote
            nya  wore  a  version  of  Va-                                                                                      in a blog felt like the shoes
            porfly  when  he  won  the                                                                                          were  "pushing  me  forward
            New York Marathon in No-                                                                                            into  more  of  a  half-mara-
            vember.  All  three  of  the                                                                                        thon cadence."
            men's  marathon  medalists                                                                                          Translation: It's fast.
            at  the  2016  Rio  Olympics                                                                                        Joyciline  Jepkosgei  won
            laced  up  a  version  of  the                                                                                      the    women's  marathon  in
            shoe as well.                                                                                                       New  York  wearing  an  Adi-
            Vaporfly  shoes  have  be-                                                                                          das Adizero Pro prototype,
            come  a  common  sight  at                                                                                          which the company said in
            marathons  all  over,  eas-                                                                                         a statement conforms with
            ily  spotted  with  their  neon                                                                                     the  new  rules.  Adidas  did
            green or pink hue.                                                                                                  not  release  details  about
            Many     marathoners   are                                                                                          the shoe's technical design.
            gladly  paying  the  $250                                                                                           Hoka  One  One  recently
            price tag on Nike's website                                                                                         came out with the Carbon
            — and sometimes more —                                                                                              X, which was described as
            even  as  they  wonder  how                                                                                         a  cushioned,  carbon-plat-
            much credit they can per-                                                                                           ed  "speed  machine"  for
            sonally  take  for  improved                                                                                        a  "propulsive,  responsive
            results.                                                                                                            ride."
            Bryan  Lam,  an  amateur     In this Oct. 12, 2019 photo, marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya, white vest, wearing Nike   "We're all fans of the sport,"
                                         AlphaFly  prototype  running  shoe,  and  his  first  pacemaking  team,  wearing  pink  Nike  Vaporfly
            marathoner in Washington,    shoes, leave the start line on Reichsbrucke during the INEOS 1:59 Challenge attempt to run a sub   said  Colin  Ingram,  director
            D.C. said he spent $400 for   two-hour marathon in Vienna, Austria.                                                 of  product  for  Hoka  One
            a  pair  of  StockX  ahead  of                                                                     Associated Press  One. "We're all for (technol-
            the  London  Marathon  last                                                                                         ogy  advances)  as  long  as
            spring because the version  be  available  on  the  open  with  exercise  physiology  of more than 40-millimeters,  we're  able  to  do  it  within
            he  wanted  was  sold  out  market by April 30 to be al-  professor  Andrew  Kilding  or that contains more than  our own DNA when we de-
            elsewhere. He ran the mar-   lowed at the Tokyo Games.  from  Auckland  University  one plate.                      cide to jump into the foray."
            athon in 2:59.30, seven min-  Kyle  Barnes,  an  exercise  of Technology in New Zea-   The  Vaporfly  controversy  For  the  moment,  though,
            utes faster than his previous  science  assistant  professor  land.  "You're  at  a  disad-  has  drawn  comparisons  to  Nike appears to hold a siz-
            personal  best,  a  result  he  at  Grand  Valley  State  Uni-  vantage not being in those  the advantages that swim-  able lead over any rival.
            called  "insane."  It  helped  versity  in  Michigan,  con-  shoes. ... Everything is hap-  mers   received   wearing  "I  suspect  they're  three
            him  achieve  his  lifelong  ducted a study around two  pening  so  quick  right  now  the  Speedo  LZR  Racer,  a  years  behind,  minimum,
            goal  of  qualifying  for  the  years  ago  that  compared  in the shoe industry."     full-body  compression  suit  and so it'll take a long time
            Boston Marathon this year.   the Vaporfly shoes to Nike's  World  Athletics  sought  a  that  trapped  air  for  buoy-  before  race  results  have
            "I'd  like  to  think  that  it  was  Zoom Matumbo 3 (a track  middle ground in its recent  ancy and improved perfor-  any real integrity in a com-
            because of all of my train-  spike)  and  Adidas  Adizero  decision, making clear that  mance, leading to a slew of  petitive sense," sports scien-
            ing  for  the  London  Mara-                                                           world  records.  Swimming's  tist Ross Tucker wrote in an
            thon  but  I  do  think  the                                                           world governing body later  email.  "It  turned  athletes
            shoes  had  something  to                                                              banned  all  body-length  from 2:06 to 2:04. It decid-
            do  with  my  performance,"                                                            swimwear.                    ed  results.  It  changed  the
            Lam said. "It's definitely not                                                         But  the  minimal  technol-  relationship between physi-
            a  level  playing  field  when                                                         ogy involved in running has  ological  input  and  perfor-
            those  who  can  afford  the                                                           evolved  only  gradually,  mance outputs."
            shoes have that type of ad-                                                            said  Burns.  The  last  major  Burns said a new era of ad-
            vantage."                                                                              changes, he said, came in  vanced  shoe  technology
            What    differentiates   the                                                           the  1960s  and  '70s,  when  could  potentially  disrupt
            Vaporfly is a foam midsole                                                             shoe  manufacturers  de-     the  prevailing  sponsorship
            that is lighter and less dense                                                         veloped  EVA-based  foam  model in running, in which
            than others, allowing for ex-                                                          midsoles  and  all-weather  shoe  companies  generally
            tra cushioning without add-                                                            tracks  began  replacing  serve as the main sponsors
            ing  weight.  The  shoe  also                                                          cinder tracks.               of athletes. Burns said more
            has  a  carbon-fiber  plate                                                            N  ike  also  is  working  on  a  athletes  may  look  beyond
            that acts like a lever to re-                                                          fast shoe for the 100 meters.  shoe  companies  if  a  con-
            duce the work at the ankle.   In this Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2020 photo, Nike’s Air Zoom Alphafly   It's called the Nike Air Zoom  tract  forces  them  to  wear
            Independent  and  compa-     Next% running shoe is displayed at the Nike 2020 Forum in New   Viperfly and as of now will  a shoe that puts them at a
            ny-sponsored  studies  have   York.                                                    not be at the Olympics be-   competitive disadvantage.
            found  that  the  shoe  gives                                         Associated Press  cause  its  design  does  not  "If  you  have  guys  bringing
            runners  a  4%  edge  in  en-                                                          meet the new World Athlet-   knives to a gunfight, it's not
            ergy efficiency.             Adios 3. His findings showed  wearing  the  Vaporfly  will  ics regulations. Nike is look-  a  good  look  for  the  knife
            The  Air  Zoom  Alphafly  about 4.2% more efficiency  not  constitute  cheating.  ing  at  ways  to  adjust  the  sponsors," Burns said.
            Next%  steps  it  up  a  notch  by  wearing  the  Vaporfly  But  in  tightening  its  rules,  shoe  so  that  it  will  comply  American  distance  runner
            with  two  "air  pods"  in  the  model.                   the  Monaco-based  orga-     with  regulations,  accord-  Roberta  Groner  doesn't
            sole  for  extra  cushioning.  Bottom line: Barnes estimat-  nization signaled a new era  ing to a person familiar with  have a shoe deal and trains
            Both  the  Vaporfly  and  the  ed that slipping into the Va-  of vigilance.            the  discussion.  The  person  in  a  variety  of  brands,  in-
            Alphafly meet a World Ath-   porfly could potentially trim  The governing body said an  spoke on condition of ano-  cluding a version of the Va-
            letic rule that limits the sole  several  minutes  off  a  pro-  expert  working  group  will  nymity of the ongoing pro-  porfly. She could be wear-
            thickness  to  no  more  than  fessional's  time  and  in  the  be  created  to  assess  new  cess since it's not public.   ing  that  model  at  the  U.S.
            40 millimeters. The Alphafly  vicinity  of  10  minutes  for,  shoes  entering  the  mar-  Other  companies  are  also  Olympic  marathon  trials  in
            will  be  available  for  sale  say, a 4-hour marathoner.   ket and placed a morato-   pushing  the  boundaries  of  Atlanta later this month.
            to  Nike  members  starting  "It  is  a  form  of  technology  rium  on  certain  criteria  for  shoe technology.   "I  don't  get  into  the  sci-
            Feb.  29,  meaning  it  meets  doping,"  said  Barnes,  who  shoes.  It  also  banned  any  Saucony  has  a  carbon-  ence,"  Groner  said.  "I  just
            a new rule that shoes must  co-authored     the   study  shoe  with  a  sole  thickness  plated shoe called the En-  go with how I feel."q
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