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A28    SCIENCE
               Wednesday 29 January 2020
            Northeast governors slow to embrace regional climate pact




            By MICHAEL CASEY             Greenhouse  Gas  Initiative,  the  region  could  climb  by   "This  is  the  incremental  touted the pact in his State
            Associated Press             which  covers  10  states  in  five  cents  to  17  cents  per   change,  it  would  be  over  of   the   Commonwealth
            CONCORD,  N.H.  (AP)  —   the  Northeast  and  mid-At-    gallon  in  2022,  when  the   12 years. This is just using a  address  last  week  as  part
            Supporters  of  a  regional   lantic and targets emissions  pact would take effect.    well-meaning  effort  as  a  of his plan for the state to
            pact  that  would  tackle  from the power sector.         Among  the  pact's  op-      whipping boy."               reach net-zero greenhouse
            transportation    emissions                                                                                         gas emissions by 2050.
            are  struggling  to  win  over                                                                                      Other  governors  also  ap-
            several  New  England  gov-                                                                                         pear supportive.
            ernors concerned that the                                                                                           J.J. Abbott, press secretary
            climate  change  initiative                                                                                         for  Pennsylvania  Demo-
            will increase gas prices.                                                                                           cratic Gov. Tom Wolf, said
            After  the  Transportation                                                                                          the  state  was  "committed
            and  Climate  Initiative  was                                                                                       to  being  a  part  of  the  TCI
            announced  last  month,                                                                                             conversations,"  but  would
            New  Hampshire's  Repub-                                                                                            make  no  decision  on  join-
            lican  Gov.  Chris  Sununu                                                                                          ing  "until  the  program  is
            said  the  state  won't  join,                                                                                      fully designed." Josh Block,
            citing  fears  of  a  gas  price                                                                                    a  spokesman  for  Rhode
            hike.  Vermont's  Republi-                                                                                          Island's  Democratic  Gov.
            can Gov. Phil Scott said he                                                                                         Gina  Raimondo,  said  she
            couldn't  support  the  initia-                                                                                     is  "fully  committed  to  the
            tive if it amounts to a tax on                                                                                      goals of the Transportation
            carbon.  A  spokesman  for                                                                                          Climate Initiative," but that
            Maine's  Democratic  Gov.                                                                                           the  specific  statutory  and
            Janet  Mills  said  states  like                                                                                    regulatory  changes  need-
            Maine  have  unique  trans-                                                                                         ed to meet those goals "will
            portation issues and will be                                                                                        be the source of public dis-
            "appropriately cautious."                                                                                           cussion and input over the
            The initiative is aimed at a                                                                                        coming year."
            dozen  Northeast  and  mid-                                                                                         Jordan  Stutt,  the  carbon
            Atlantic  states  and  would                                                                                        programs  director  of  the
            take effect in 2022. It would                                                                                       Acadia  Center,  an  envi-
            address    pollution   from                                                                                         ronmental  research  and
            transportation  —  which                                                                                            advocacy  nonprofit,  said
            represents  40%  of  green-  In this April 10, 2019, file photo, rush-hour traffic heads east, left, and west, right, along the Schuylkill   states   understand   the
            house gas emissions in the   Expressway in Philadelphia.                                                            need  to  address  transport
            region,  the  largest  source                                                                      Associated Press  emissions.
            of  emissions.  The  area  has                                                                                      The  initiative  could  also
            tens of millions of registered  Under  the  Transportation  ponents  is  Americans  for   But Roberts and others ac-  help  improve  air  quality,
            vehicles.                    and    Climate    Initiative,  Prosperity,  the  advocacy   knowledge  that  the  pact  boost  economies  and  im-
            New  Jersey  has  not  com-  wholesale   fuel   compa-    group  founded  by  the  bil-  needs to address the con-  prove  transport,  especially
            mitted to implementing the  nies  would  be  required  to  lionaire  Koch  brothers.  The   cerns  of  low-income  and  in rural areas, he said.
            initiative  while  a  spokes-  purchase  pollution  allow-  group's  New  Hampshire    working  families  who  must  According  to  information
            man  for  Democratic  Gov.  ances at auction. The sale  chapter came out against       drive  long  distances  for  on  the  TCI  website,  mod-
            Ned Lamont said his admin-   of those allowances could  the TCI the same day as Su-    work or school.              eling  has  showing  public
            istration was still examining  generate  billions  for  states  nunu,  calling  the  initiative   "Some  people  positively  health benefits of as much
            it. Virginia is also reviewing  to  invest  in  carbon-reduc-  a  top-down  government   opt  into  this  lifestyle,  but  as  $10  billion  annually  by
            the draft memorandum.        ing  transportation  options  mandate that would "pun-    many don't. They live where  2032,  including  over  1,000
            "I am happy to see that oth-  — like electric buses, elec-  ish  hardworking  Granite   they live because of family,  fewer  premature  deaths.
            er Governors are following  tric  car  charging  stations,  Staters."                  lack of economic mobility,  It  would  also  generate  up
            my lead in rightfully sound-  bike lanes and sidewalks.   Supporters  of  the  initia-  or other factors," said Jason  to  $7  billion  annually  that
            ing  the  alarm  on  this  new  The initiative could lead to  tive said the fears over gas   Veysey,  the  deputy  direc-  could be invested into ex-
            gas  tax,"  Sununu  said  in  a  emissions reductions in the  prices  are  overblown  and   tor  for  the  Stockholm  Envi-  panding  transport  choices
            statement.  "New  Hamp-      region by as much as 25%  ignore the agreement's po-      ronment  Institute's  energy  for  rural,  urban  and  subur-
            shire  is  proof  that  the  best  by 2032. But the opposition  tential benefits.      modeling program.            ban communities.
            environmental  stewardship  appears  be  around  a  po-   "Personally I think this is po-  "People who have to drive  "Without  any  viable  alter-
            can  be  achieved  with-     tential gas price hike. If fuel  litical  grandstanding,"  said   may  be  negatively  af-  native  to  this  program,
            out  massive  tax  schemes."  companies pass the cost of  Timmons Roberts, a profes-   fected  by  an  increase  in  the  states  will  not  be  able
            Many  of  the  states  are  al-  the  allowances  onto  con-  sor  of  environmental  stud-  fuel prices," he said. "How-  to  achieve  their  climate
            ready part of the Regional  sumers, the price of gas in  ies at Brown University.      ever,  it's  worth  underlining  goals," Stutt said.q
                                                                                                   that TCI is supposed to be
                                                                                                   a  cap-and-dividend  pro-
                                                                                                   gram, in which higher costs
                                                                                                   for  the  most  vulnerable
                                                                                                   are  mitigated  by  the  divi-
                                                                                                   dends."
                                                                                                   The pact has been praised
                                                                                                   by  many  of  the  region's
                                                                                                   business,  health  and  envi-
                                                                                                   ronmental  leaders,  includ-
                                                                                                   ing Massachusetts Republi-
                                                                                                   can Gov. Charlie Baker. He
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