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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                 Friday 11 March 2016

Migrants stuck at closed borders, others seeking new routes

ELENA        BECATOROS         ers who hope the closure
                               is temporary. Some didn’t
GEORGE JAHN                    make it. Turkey’s state-run
                               Anadolu news agency
Associated Press               said five people, including
                               a 3-month-old, drowned
IDOMENI, Greece (AP) —         when their speedboat
                               sank Thursday off Turkey’s
Desperate migrants and         western coast en route to
                               the Greek island of Lesbos.
refugees piled up Thursday     Nine people were rescued
                               from the boat, which was
in fetid fields of mud at a    carrying Afghans and Irani-
                               ans, the agency said.
closed border crossing as      NATO stepped up its op-
                               erations to try to stop the
officials warned that a well-  smugglers, deploying five
                               ships in the Aegean Sea,
trodden route to Europe        with plans to send more in
                               the coming days to moni-
used by hundreds of thou-      tor the area near the Greek
                               island of Lesbos and areas
sands in the past year was     farther south, said Jens
                               Stoltenberg, the secretary-
no longer available.           general of the alliance.
                               Meanwhile, Greek police
With the closure of the        said 81 economic migrants
                               from Pakistan and north Af-
migrant trail through the      rica who had entered the
                               country illegally were de-
Balkans from Greece to         ported back to Turkey.
                               Nearly 42,000 people are
more prosperous countries,     stranded in Greece, in-
                               cluding 14,000 camped in
concern also mounted           the mud near the Idomeni
                               crossing with Macedonia.
that people desperate for      Nearly three days of rain
                               finally ended, but that did
sanctuary or jobs in Eu-

rope are already turning                                      Children wait in line for food handouts during a rainfall at the northern Greek border station of Ido-
                                                              meni, Thursday, March 10, 2016. After nearly three days of rain, conditions in the refugee camp on
to smugglers to find other                                    the Greek-Macedonian where about 14,000 people are stranded have deteriorated significantly,
                                                              with many of its residents struggling to re-pitch their small camping tents in slightly drier patches.
pathways. Government
                                                                                                                                                                     (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)
ministers and experts say

that Albania, Hungary, Bul-

garia and Romania could                                       little to lift the misery for  sodden logs to get them        coughing heavily.
                                                              those staying in donated       to burn. The fields have       A crowd formed at a truck
become alternate tracks,                                      pup tents in nearby fields     grown increasingly fetid,      of donated goods, with
                                                              and along railway tracks.      with pools of water and        men tossing bags of dia-
and officials Spain are in                                    Long lines formed for sand-    deep mud that sucks the        pers, toilet paper, bottled
                                                              wiches, tea and soup at        shoes off children. People     water, yogurt and pre-
contact with Algeria and                                      the Idomeni camp, which        dragged their muddy tents      pared meals to the cheer-
                                                              long ago surpassed its ca-     to new locations, looking      ing crowd. Dozens of pack-
Morocco to try to stop new                                    pacity. Others warmed          for a dry patch of ground.     aged meals ended up
                                                              themselves at fires using      Many people who have           falling to the ground, with
routes from opening there.                                    what dry wood they could       spent days at the camp in      cooked pasta and yogurt
                                                              find, or they poured oil on    chilly temperatures were       splattering in the mud.
At the same time, the flow

continued to the Greek is-

lands by boat from Turkey,

either by those who have

not heard the Greece-

Macedonia crossings are

no longer open, or by oth-

       European Central Bank surprises with broad stimulus action 

DAVID McHUGH                   ticipated, such as expand-     the best answer to recent      volatile. The Stoxx Europe     depressing picture of the
AP Business Writer             ing its monthly bond-buying    questions about whether        50 blue chip index ended       European economy.” In-
FRANKFURT, Germany (AP)        stimulus program to include    central banks were reach-      1.8 percent lower after spik-  vestors, he adds, “are be-
— European Central Bank        corporate bonds.               ing the limits of what they    ing higher earlier. The euro   ginning to question what
launched an unexpect-          The ECB, the monetary au-      can do.                        rose 1.5 percent to around     central banks have left
edly broad array of stimulus   thority for the euro coun-     “We don’t give up in our       $1.11 — though it usually      in the locker if the global
measures Thursday aimed        tries, is struggling to raise  fight to bring inflation back  falls in response to more      economy slips back to-
at boosting a modest eco-      inflation from a worryingly    to our objective,” Draghi      stimulus.                      wards recession.”
nomic recovery in the 19       low annual rate of minus       said. He added that the        Laith Khalaf, senior analyst   More economic malaise in
countries that use the euro    0.2 percent toward its goal    steps to increase bank         at stockbrokers Hargreaves     Europe is the last thing the
and nudging up danger-         of just under 2 percent,       lending would “reinforce       Lansdown, said the use of      global economy needs.
ously low inflation.           considered healthiest for      the momentum of the euro       ever more unusual stimulus     The region is a key mar-
The steps, which ranged        the economy.                   area’s economic recovery       measures was hard to see       ket for major companies,
from interest rate cuts to     ECB President Mario Draghi     and accelerate the return      as positive.                   from automakers Ford and
cheap loans to banks, in-      said the bank’s decisions at   of inflation to levels below,  He said the fact the ECB is    General Motors to technol-
cluded several measures        the meeting of its 25-mem-     but close to, 2 percent.”      “still pursuing such extreme   ogy companies Apple and
many analysts hadn’t an-       ber governing council were     The market’s reaction was      monetary policy paints a       Samsung.
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