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WORLD NEWSTuesday 8 December 2015

Venezuela:                                                                                                                           CARIBBEAN

 Opposition wins Congress, aims for supermajority                                                                                    News Briefs

JOSHUA GOODMAN                  ers to accept Sunday’s re-    amnesty for opponents          vered by the poor as their              Top finisher in Haiti
HANNAH DREIER                   sults, even as he recalled    jailed during last year’s      “invincible commander.”                 election complains
Associated Press                the long history of US-       protests, putting food on      It was also a major blow to             about fraud claims 
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)         supported coups in Latin      the table is the priority for  Latin America’s left, which
— Venezuela’s opposi-           America and blamed the        most Venezuelans.              gained power in the wake                PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)
tion, still rejoicing from its  “circumstantial” loss on a    “The opposition needs          of Chavez’s ascent but has              — The leading candidate
shock triumph in legislative    right-wing “counterrevolu-    to accept this with a lot      struggled more recently                 in the disputed first round
elections, is now waiting                                                                                                            of Haiti’s presidential vote
anxiously for the final tally   Opposition leaders, from left to right, Lilian Tintori, wife of jailed Venezuelan opposition leader  says critics aren’t providing
to see whether it secured                                                                                                            evidence to back up their
a two-thirds supermajor-        Leopoldo Lopez, Freddy Guevara, of the Voluntad Popular party, Jesus Torrealba, head of              allegations of “massive
ity that could dramatically                                                                                                          fraud.” Haiti’s Provisional
wrest power from Presi-         the Democratic Unity Movement (MUD) party and deputy Julio Borges celebrate in Caracas,              Electoral Council says Jo-
dent Nicolas Maduro after                                                                                                            venel Moise received 33
17 years of socialist rule.     Venezuela, early Monday, Dec. 7, 2015. Venezuela’s opposition won control of the National            percent of the vote. The
The Democratic Unity op-                                                                                                             government-backed can-
position alliance declared      Assembly by a landslide on Sunday, delivering a major setback to the ruling party and altering       didate received 117,602
Monday that it won the                                                                                                               votes more than second-
minimum number of seats         the balance of power after 17 years of socialist rule.		     (AP Photo/Alejandro Cegarra)            place finisher Jude Celes-
needed to initiate a pro-                                                                                                            tin. Moise asserted Monday
cess to remove Maduro.          tion” trying to sabotage      of humility,” said political   in the face of a region-                that people have been
But despite the efficiency      Venezuela’s oil-depen-        consultant Francisco Mar-      wide economic slowdown                  making baseless accusa-
and transparency prom-          dent economy and desta-       quez, who managed one          and voter fatigue in some               tions of electoral fraud. He
ised by the country’s elec-     bilize the government.        of the winning opposition      countries with rampant                  says there were problems
tronic voting system, the       “I can say today that the     campaigns. “This was a         corruption.                             with the first round, “but you
National Electoral Council      economic war has tri-         punishment vote and we         Last month, Argentines                  can’t discredit the whole
has yet to announce the         umphed,” said Maduro,         will need to show people       rejected the chosen suc-                process.” Celestin and sev-
results of 22 undecided         who was surrounded by         that we’re up to the task.”    cessor of President Cristina            en other candidates have
races almost a full day af-     top socialist leaders in the  Voting Sunday was mostly       Fernandez, herself a close              formed an alliance and
ter polls closed.               presidential palace as he     peaceful, though several       Chavez ally, turning in-                assert that the vote and
The opposition coalition        mostly pulled phrases from    ruling party governors, in-    stead to the relatively con-            ballot-count were far too
won at least 99 seats in        the stump speech he had       cluding Chavez’s brother       servative mayor of Buenos               problematic to be legiti-
the incoming 167-seat           been delivering before the    Adan, were videotaped          Aires. And In Brazil, Presi-            mate. They are calling for
legislature, electoral au-      election.                     braving boos and insults as    dent Dilma Rousseff is bat-             a transitional government
thorities announced after       Hardliners in the opposi-     they entered polling cen-      tling impeachment over a                to oversee new elections
midnight Sunday, setting        tion seemed similarly en-     ters. Turnout was a stunning   corruption scandal in her               unless changes are made
off a cacophony of car          trenched, preferring to talk  74 percent, the highest for    long-ruling Workers’ Party.             before a scheduled Dec.
honks and fireworks in the      about ending Maduro’s         a parliamentary election       Maduro had repeat-                      27 runoff.
capital’s wealthier eastern     rule before his term ends in  since Chavez ended com-        edly vowed to defend
neighborhoods. The ruling       2019 rather than resolving    pulsory voting in the 1990s.   Chavez’s legacy in the                  Advocates say Haiti
Socialist party and its allies  Venezuela’s triple-digit in-  The scale of the politi-       streets if his party lost, but          needs debate about
won 46 seats.                   flation, plunging currency    cal earthquake was such        he softened his tone in his              risks of gold mining 
The opposition coalition        and the widespread short-     that socialists lost even      initial post-election com-
needs 13 of the 22 unde-        ages expected to worsen       in Chavez’s home state         ments.                                  PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)
cided races to give it the      in January as businesses      of Barinas, where Adan         Reining in Maduro, who                  — A new report by legal
supermajority needed to         close for the summer va-      Chavez is one of several       became president after                  experts says Haiti risks envi-
sack Supreme Court jus-         cation.                       family members holding         Chavez died in 2013, will               ronmental havoc and hu-
tices, initiate a referendum    Some opposition figures       high office. In the capi-      be tough. He still has a                man rights violations if gold
to revoke Maduro’s man-         caution that the result has   tal, the opposition won        near-complete grip on all               mining proceeds in the im-
date and even convoke           more to do with anger at      by almost 20 percentage        other branches of gov-                  poverished country. Haiti’s
an assembly to rewrite          Venezuela’s woes than an      points, even prevailing        ernment and state insititu-             mineral extraction indus-
Hugo Chavez’s 1999 con-         embrace of the opposi-        in the emblematic 23rd         tions, and may be able to               try has been largely dor-
stitution.                      tion. While even moder-       of January slum where a        outflank a hostile congress             mant since the 1970s. But
Even if the opposition falls    ates pledged to  use  their   mausoleum holds the re-        when it convenes next                   mining has been seen as
short, the landslide could      new leverage to pass an       mains of Chavez, who is re-    month.q                                 a potential new resource
unleash intense politi-                                                                                                              of revenue and jobs since
cal battles. Since the late                                                                                                          Haiti’s 2010 earthquake.
Chavez swept into power,                                                                                                             The report says discussions
the opposition has never                                                                                                             about mining have largely
held a branch of govern-                                                                                                             taken place behind closed
ment.                                                                                                                                doors. It calls for a public
Both sides are more ac-                                                                                                              debate about risks and
customed to hurling insults                                                                                                          benefits.
than negotiating across                                                                                                              It says the next Haitian gov-
the country’s vast political                                                                                                         ernment should implement
divide, and a protracted                                                                                                             “preventive measures to
power struggle could rip                                                                                                             avoid future human rights
apart an economic and                                                                                                                abuses and environmental
social fabric already in tat-                                                                                                        harm.”q
ters.
Maduro urged his support-
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