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A12   BUSINESS
                     Monday 8 august 2022

                                                                      'Quasi-preneurs' see opportunity,

                                                                      challenges in franchising


                                                                                                                                their  business,  and  then
                                                                                                                                pay a monthly royalty per-
                                                                                                                                centage. In return, they get
                                                                                                                                use of the brand name and
                                                                                                                                marketing,  and  other  sup-
                                                                                                                                port.
                                                                                                                                As a classically trained pas-
                                                                                                                                try  chef,  Helen  Kim  often
                                                                                                                                dreamed  of  owning  her
                                                                                                                                own bakery. But when she
                                                                                                                                decided  to  strike  out  on
                                                                                                                                her own, Kim thought build-
                                                                                                                                ing a business from scratch
                                                                                                                                would  be  "too  big  of  a
                                                                                                                                mountain for me to climb."
                                                                      The husband and wife team of Kelly Jackson, left, and Davina
                                                                      Arceneaux stand for a portrait at their Motto Mortgage office   While  working  at  the  Aria
                                                                      Thursday, July 28, 2022, in Oakbrook Terrace, Ill.        Resort & Casino in Las Ve-
                                                                                                               Associated Press  gas,  Kim  was  a  frequent
                                                                                                                                customer at Paris Baguette.
                                                                      By MAE ANDERSON              train you," said Matt Haller,  She  was  impressed,  and
                                                                      AP Business Writer           president  and  CEO  of  the  last year bought a Paris Ba-
                                                                      NEW YORK (AP) — In 2020,  International  Franchise  As-   guette franchise in the city
                                                                      Kelly  Jackson  and  Da-     sociation.                   with her sister.
                                                                      vina  Arceneaux  wanted  In  the  months  after  the  While the financial require-
                                                                      to  leave  their  company  pandemic  hit,  many  peo-     ments  are  strict  --  accord-
                                                                      jobs and become business  ple with corporate jobs de-     ing  to  the  company  web-
                                                                      owners.  They  were  looking  cided to strike out on their  site, franchisees need a net
                                                                      for something both COVID-    own,  in  what's  referred  to  worth  of  $1.5  million  and
                                                                      proof  and  recession-resis-  as the "Great Resignation."  $500,000  in  liquid  assets
                                                                      tant.                        They  looked  for  alterna-  –  Kim  said  it  was  worth  it.
                                                                      Instead   of    completely  tives, including opening up  While  the  money  invested
                                                                      stepping out from under a  a  franchise  with  an  estab-  in  a  franchise  is  still  at  risk
                                                                      corporate  umbrella,  they  lished brand.                 if  the  business  fails,  brand
                                                                      looked  at  franchising.  The  The  "quasi-preneurs"  open-  name   recognition   and
                                                                      two worried about the no-    ing franchises say they like  franchisor   support   offer
                                                                      toriously  tight  margins  for  the  ability  to  buy  into  a  more  of  a  safety  net  than
                                                                      restaurants.  They  looked  proven  brand  name  and  establishing  an  unknown
                                                                      at a drug testing franchise,  the access to tools and op-  brand.
                                                                      but  the  initial  investment  erations  that  you  wouldn't  However, getting used to a
                                                                      was too steep.               get if you started your own  franchise  structure  can  be
                                                                      A  franchising  mentor  told  small  business.  But  fran-  an adjustment. When Chris
                                                                      them  about  Motto  Mort-    chising  has  plenty  of  chal-  Dordell  and  his  husband
                                                                      gage  Home  Services,  and  lenges, too. There are a lot  Jason  Fenske  decided  to
                                                                      Jackson  and  Arceneaux  of  rules  and  regulations  to  leave  their  jobs  at  Wells
                                                                      opened  one  in  Oakbrook  abide  by.  Contracts  are  Fargo  and  Salesforce  and
                                                                      Terrace,  Illinois,  in  July  of  lengthy  and  can  be  diffi-  open  two  Club  Pilates  in
                                                                      2020  with  an  initial  invest-  cult to terminate.      2018 and a YogaSix studio
                                                                      ment of $35,000.             The  number  of  U.S.  fran-  in 2020, in and around Palm
                                                                      "People  always  need  new  chises  grew  an  estimated  Springs,  they  appreciated
                                                                      places  to  live  and  are  al-  3% in 2021 to 774,965 after  the  playbook  provided  by
                                                                      ways  buying  and  selling  a  dip  in  2020,  according  the franchisor, Xponential.
                                                                      houses,"  Jackson  said.  He  to  IFA.  Those  include  big  "It  was  appealing  at  this
                                                                      takes rising interest rates in  franchises  like  McDonald's  stage after being in corpo-
                                                                      stride.  "Interest  rates  move  or  7-Eleven,  but  all  types  rate  jobs  for  20-plus  years
                                                                      up  and  down,  that's  what  of  businesses  can  be  fran-  that  we  could  plug  into
                                                                      they  do,  that's  part  of  the  chised, from pool cleaners  an existing model," Dordell
                                                                      industry."                   to barbershops.              said.  But  Dordell  said  fol-
                                                                      Jackson  and  Arceneaux,  There are about 3,000 fran-     lowing  the  corporate  rule
                                                                      who  had  been  a  senior  IT  chisor  brands  in  the  U.S.  book  took  some  adjusting
                                                                      program and project man-     The  IFA  predicts  franchises  to.  There  were  some  costs
                                                                      ager  and  an  assistant  di-  in  the  U.S.  will  grow  2%  to  incurred while building the
                                                                      rector  of  catering,  respec-  792,014 this year. That's still  franchises that could have
                                                                      tively,  had  no  experience  just  a  fraction  of  the  32.5  been  cut,  but  "in  keeping
                                                                      with mortgages, but Motto  million  total  small  business-  the consistency across the
                                                                      Mortgage  provided  train-   es in the U.S.               company,  we  were  re-
                                                                      ing and support.             Franchise  owners  buy  in  quired to follow the model."
                                                                      "You don't necessarily need  with  an  initial  fee  –  any-  If a franchisor changes cor-
                                                                      experience  in  that  indus-  where  from  tens  of  thou-  porate  management  or
                                                                      try in order to go into that  sands to hundreds of thou-  gets sold, a franchisee can
                                                                      category,  the  brand  will  sands  of  dollars  --  to  get  be left in the lurch.q
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