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A28    u.s. news
                   Diaranson 13 aPriL 2022

                            Sacramento shooting is latest struggle for downtown strip


                                                                      the NBA’s Sacramento Kings  100,000  workers  home  and  nine people and wounded 17
                                                                      and a regular stop for major  forcing  some  businesses  to  just after midnight at a bar in
                                                                      concert  tours.  The  shooting  close.  Now  about  45,000  the  main  entertainment  dis-
                                                                      happened  on  a  block  that’s  people work downtown daily,  trict  for  the  city  of  140,000.
                                                                      home to high-end nightclubs  according to the partnership.  Sandy  Gudorf,  president  of
                                                                      but  also  dotted  by  vacant                             the Downtown Dayton Part-
                                                                      buildings  that  once  housed  As  employment  fell,  crime  nership, said officials mount-
                                                                      coffee shops and restaurants.  rose.  Aggravated  assaults,  ed an “intentional strategy to
                                                                      Police have made two arrests  burglaries  and  vandalism  reclaim the district” after the
                                                                      connected  to  the  shootings,  were  up  in  2020  and  2021  shooting.
                                                                      but no one has been charged  compared  to  the  five  pre-
                                                                      with homicide. The violence  vious  years  for  a  roughly  Within  three  weeks  of  the
                                                                      “came at a really pivotal mo-  100-square  block  area  that  violence,  there  was  a  free
                                                                      ment  for  downtown,”  said  includes the Capitol and the  performance by Dave Chap-
                                                                      Sacramento  City  Council-   arena,  according  to  Sacra-  pelle,  who  lives  outside  the
                                                                      woman  Katie  Valenzuela,  mento police crime data.       city.  The  community  rallied
            (AP)  —  The  mass  shoot-   the  successes  and challenges  who represents the area.                               to  support  local  businesses,
            ing  that  police  say  was  a  many U.S. urban centers are                            The  city’s  central  hub  has  but it took time for people to
            gun  battle  between  rival  facing as struggles with crime  A century ago, K Street was a  also  served  as  the  epicenter  feel comfortable returning to
            gangs  that  left  six  dead  and homelessness persist de-  bustling, diverse center of ac-  for protests focusing on racial  nightlife.  The  pandemic  hit
            and  12  wounded  earlier  spite revitalization efforts.  tivity. But the strip struggled  justice  and  police  miscon-  just  as  that  activity  was  re-
            this  month  shook  the                                   as  people  moved  into  the  duct. Protesters in 2018 shut  bounding, Gudorf said.
            downtown  core  of  Cali-    Though Sacramento is home  suburbs — giving way to de-    down  a  downtown  freeway
            fornia’s capital — and cre-  to more than 500,000 people,  cades of failed revival efforts,  entrance  and  blocked  fans  Sacramento   Mayor   Dar-
            ated another challenge for  it’s considered sleepy by Cal-  including the construction of  from  entering  the  arena  af-  rell   Steinberg   repeatedly
            a  city  trying  to  redefine  ifornia  standards.  The  deri-  a  mall  in  the  late  1960s  and  ter  Sacramento  police  shot  said  people  should  continue
            itself  as  a  destination  for  sive  nickname  “Cowtown”  the launch of a light rail com-  and  killed  a  young  Black  to  feel  comfortable  going
            more  than  just  govern-    grew  out  of  its  agricultural  muter line in the 1980s.  man.  Then  demonstrations  downtown.
            ment workers.                roots.                                                    in 2020 over the police kill-
                                                                      A  fresh  wave  of  investment  ing of George Floyd in Min-  Rachel  Muro,  a  manager
            In  recent  years,  downtown  Today,  downtown  is  at  the  came to the area about a de-  neapolis swept the city. Many  at  the  locally  owned  Capi-
            Sacramento  has  benefited  center of the city’s efforts to  cade  ago,  with  new  busi-  downtown  properties  were  tal  Books  several  storefronts
            from billions of dollars of de-  become  an  entertainment  nesses  opening  on  K  Street  vandalized  and  some  were  away from the shooting, said
            velopment but has been rat-  and  food  destination.  Local  as part of an effort to revive  ransacked.             downtown  has  problems
            tled by rising crime, protests  officials  have  worked  to  re-  downtown after the financial                      like any city but that people
            resulting  in  property  dam-  brand  the  city  as  “America’s  crisis. The Golden 1 Center’s  Now  Sacramento  is  among  should  not  avoid  it.  The
            age  and  an  economic  drub-  Farm to Fork Capital,” a nod  2016 opening sought to build  the  ranks  of  cities  recover-  bookstore’s  owners  recently
            bing caused by the pandemic.  to  a  large  number  of  well-  on that, helping generate $6.7  ing from recent mass shoot-  opened  a  board  game  cafe
            Now, the city is reeling from  regarded restaurants that get  billion in nearby investment  ings.  Since  2017,  there  have  just around the corner.
            the  aftermath  of  the  April  3  ingredients from the region’s  and spurring the opening of  been  133  mass  shootings  in
            shooting,  when  at  least  five  many farms.             150  new  businesses,  accord-  the U.S., according to a data-  Elsewhere on  the  block,  the
            gunmen  fired  100  shots  as                             ing to the Downtown Sacra-   base compiled by The Asso-   area’s  troubles  are  obvious,
            people  left  bars  and  night-  A major part of the revitaliza-  mento  Partnership  business  ciated Press, USA Today and  with many office and restau-
            clubs.                       tion is a six-block strip of K  group.                    Northeastern University.     rant  spaces  vacant.  Home-
                                         Street anchored by a renovat-                                                          lessness downtown and else-
            The  violence  just  blocks  ed convention center and the  Then  the  pandemic  hit,  Dayton,  Ohio,  in  2019  was  where  in  Sacramento  has
            from  the  Capitol  highlights  Golden  1  Center,  home  to  sending many of downtown’s  shaken when a gunman killed  been a vexing problem.

                           With aid to spend, schools look for students who need help



            (AP) - Schools across America are racing to  behind. Similar tests are being used in Virginia’s  they had nowhere to turn when they had trouble
            make  up  for  time  they  lost  during  the  pan-  Fairfax County, which is allotting larger shares of  with math problems.
            demic by budgeting billions of dollars for tu-  funding to schools with lower scores. Chicago is
            toring, summer camps and longer school days  prioritizing  students  using  a  ranking  system  that  “There was a lot of giving up — it was hard,” Ri-
            and trying to untangle which students need  factors in their grades and also rates of COVID-19  vera said.
            help most urgently after two years of disrup-   and violent crime near their homes.
            tions.                                                                                          Her daughters, Elizabeth and Amerie Allder, have
                                                            “Understanding  completely  where  students  are  since found support through a local tutoring pro-
            Many schools saw large numbers of students fall  and  what  those  gaps  or  challenges  might  be  for  gram,  Boston  Partners  in  Education,  but  Rivera
            under the radar when learning went online for the  them — that is going to be a challenge for us,” said  wonders  whether  their  school  knows  how  her
            pandemic.  Many  skipped  class,  tests  and  home-  Debbie  Durrence,  the  data  officer  for  Gwinnett  daughters are doing.
            work. Record numbers of families opted out of an-  County, Georgia.
            nual standardized tests, leaving some districts with                                            “I’m not sure because every time you meet with
            little evidence of how students were doing in read-  Her team, which serves the 180,000-student dis-  someone, they give you something different,” she
            ing and math.                                   trict, has started tracking a new metric: “missing-  said. “Some teachers say they’re doing great, others
                                                            ness.” In regular reports, the team aims to log what  say they can do better.”
            Now districts are trying to address that lack of in-  is known about each student’s learning progress,
            formation  by  adding  new  tests,  training  teachers  but also what is unknown. Schools have been asked
            to spot learning gaps and exploring new ways to  to help fill in gaps, and students are being tested
            identify students who need help. In many districts,  more frequently.
            the findings are being used to guide the spending
            of billions of dollars in federal relief that’s meant  For students, disruptions related to the pandemic
            to address learning loss and can be used in myriad  are  still  reverberating.  Now  that  Lorena  Rivera’s
            ways.                                           twin daughters are back in the classroom in Bos-
                                                            ton,  some  of  their  teachers  have  quit  mid-year
            New York City is adding three rounds of testing  or gotten sick with COVID-19. The 14-year-old
            this  year,  hoping  to  pinpoint  which  students  are  twins struggled with virtual learning, feeling like
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