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A32    FEATURE
                 Monday 11 noveMber 2019
            Despite fires, California wine is doing just fine - for now




            By RACHEL LERMAN                                                                                                    different  pruning  methods
            HEALDSBURG,  Calif.  (AP)                                                                                           to  increase  shade  on  the
            —  If  you're  worried  that                                                                                        plants, although they don't
            wildfires  might  have  cre-                                                                                        see  any  need  to  shift  to
            ated shortages of Northern                                                                                          new growing areas.
            California's  2019  cabernet                                                                                        "We  don't  want  to  be  too
            sauvignon, or even just im-                                                                                         dramatic  or  reactionary,"
            parted  it  with  an  undesir-                                                                                      he  said.  "We  are  going  to
            able smoky flavor, you can                                                                                          take  baby  steps  to  make
            relax.  The  wine  is  just  fine.                                                                                  sure  we're  prepared  for
            For now.                                                                                                            what comes down."
            Despite  a  late  October                                                                                           Tourism,  which  is  usually
            blaze  that  raged  through                                                                                         booming amid the fall col-
            one  of  the  world's  best-                                                                                        ors and mild temperatures,
            known  wine-growing  re-                                                                                            has  taken  a  serious  blow.
            gions.  forcing  evacuations                                                                                        Evacuations   of   nearby
            in  two  mid-sized  towns,                                                                                          Healdsburg  and  Windsor,
            wine production in Sonoma                                                                                           along with planned black-
            County  escaped  largely                                                                                            outs  by  the  region's  util-
            unscathed.                                                                                                          ity, PG&E — plus, the wide-
            Limerick  Lane  Wines,  for                                                                                         spread  misperception  that
            instance,  avoided  serious                                                                                         the  vineyards  themselves
            damage  despite  flames      In this Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2019 photo, Cabernet Sauvignon grapes left unpicked hang in a vine-  burned — led to a rash of
            that  licked  at  two  sides   yard along Highway 128 in Geyserville, Calif.                                        cancellations for hotel, res-
            of  its  property  in  the  Rus-                                                                   Associated Press  taurant  and  tasting-room
            sian  River  Valley  just  south                                                                                    reservations.
            of  Healdsburg.  Limerick's  harvest  in.  The  remaining  lost no production. But the  related.                    Joe  Bartolomei,  owner  of
            grapes  were  already  har-  grapes weren't all lost, but  region  has  suffered  a  pre-  Oddly enough, those same  the upscale boutique hotel
            vested, crushed and stored  that  year's  vintages  were  cipitous drop in fall tourism,  effects  can  help  protect  Farmhouse Inn in Forestville,
            in  tanks  and  barrels.  The  rumored to have a "smoky"  which could undermine the  the  grape  crop  by  accel-   said he would normally be
            winery's  sealed  cellar  pre-  taste,   and   winemakers  economic health of its win-  erating ripening of the fruit  sold  out  this  time  of  year.
            vented  smoke  damage  were  taking  no  chances  eries  and  hospitality  indus-      and  reducing  the  chance  But  on  Nov.  1,  his  inn  had
            to its inventory, said owner  this year.                  try alike.                   that  unexpectedly  early  only two of 25 rooms filled.
            Jake  Bilbro,  although  its  Many in Sonoma, a sprawl-   Bret Munselle lost about half  rains might damage it.     He's trying to get the mes-
            tasting  room  now  has  an  ing  county  larger  than  of the young vines he had  Wine researchers have sug-       sage  out  that  the  county
            acrid smell.                 Rhode     Island   located  planted  just  two  months  gested  vineyards  might  businesses  are  intact  and
            "I  have  to  thank  the  peo-  about an hour north of San  before  when  a  fire  raged  need  to  adjust  harvest  open for visitors.
            ple  who  planted  our  vine-  Francisco, say they're hop-  through  the  upper  part  of  times,  evaluate  what  they  But, he said, "it's going to be
            yards  and  built  our  house  ing that fires don't become  his ranch at Munselle Vine-  plant,  even  possibly  move  a slow, gradual education."
            100 years ago," Bilbro said.  the  new  normal.  But  with  yards  in  Alexander  Valley,  to cooler areas over time.  Visitor  numbers  had  just
            "Our  buildings  are  all  sur-  the  smell  of  smoke  lingers  between  Healdsburg  and  Few  grape  growers  are  started  recovering  from  a
            rounded by vineyards, and  in  the  air  and  the  charred  Geyserville.  The  drainage  dramatically   changing  similar  drop-off  following
            vineyards are excellent fire  hills  serving  as  a  reminder,  below  the  plants  was  also  their practices yet. No one  the 2017 fires, said Sonoma
            breaks."                     they're also making plans in  damaged, and will proba-    is  talking  about  closing  up  County  Tourism  president
            Overall,  vintners  estimate  case they do.               bly cost $150,000 to repair,  shop or moving elsewhere.  Clauda Vecchio.
            that  the  region  lost  only  Fire  season  isn't  over  yet,  he said.               But  winemakers  are  tinker-  So the tourism bureau now
            about  five  percent  of  its  of  course,  and  the  now  It  could  have  been  much  ing  anyway  —  and  every-  plans  to  promote  wine
            harvest  to  fire  and  smoke  largely contained Kincade  worse  if  mature  vineyards  one is buying backup gen-   country  as  a  spring  desti-
            — not a perfect outcome,  fire  did  incinerate  the  his-  were  more  appealing  to  erators.                     nation rather than fall, and
            but  better  than  in  2017,  toric  Soda  Rock  Winery,  fire.  Water-rich  vines  and  Clay Mauritson of Mauritson  is  devoting  the  bulk  of  its
            when  wildfire  struck  with  although  most  vineyards  grapes  planted  in  plowed  Wines said he and his fam-    $750,000  advertising  bud-
            only  about  90%  of  the  sustained no damage and  rows don't offer them much  ily  are  experimenting  with  get to that end. q
                                                                      fuel, he said.
                                                                      "My family has lived on this
                                                                      property  for  130  years,"
                                                                      Munselle  said.  "We've  nev-
                                                                      er seen it burn from the tops
                                                                      of  mountains  to  the  valley
                                                                      floor."
                                                                      Climate  change  is  making
                                                                      summers  warmer  and  dry-
                                                                      ing  out  more  forest  brush,
                                                                      creating greater fuel reser-
                                                                      voirs for wildfire, said Noah
                                                                      Diffenbaugh,  a  professor
                                                                      of earth system science at
                                                                      Stanford.  The  late-autumn
            In  this  Wednesday,  Nov.  6,  2019  photo,  partner  Bret  Munselle   rains that typically end fire
            of  Munselle  Vineyards  walks  down  the  hillside  where  he  lost   season  have  started  later   In this Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2019 photo, Mark Dankowski, right,
            about half of the young vines he had planted before a fire raged   in  recent  years,  he  said,   leads a tasting for a group of people visiting the Soda Rock Win-
            through the upper part of his ranch in Geyserville, Calif.  although  it's  not  yet  clear   ery in Healdsburg, Calif.
                                                     Associated Press  whether that's also climate-                                         Associated Press
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