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A8    world news
               Monday 20 noveMber 2017


















            EU official backs Spain in fight against Catalan secession




            By JOSEPH WILSON             concern,” European Com-
            Associated Press             mission   President   Jean-
            BARCELONA,  Spain  (AP)  Claude  Juncker  told  the
            —  Catalonia’s  secession-   Spanish newspaper El Pais.
            ist  push  is  nothing  short  of  “I don’t like the situation it
            a  “disaster”  that  the  Euro-  has provoked. It is a disas-
            pean Union will work to im-  ter  in  several  ways.  It  has
            pede in support of a unified  charged  the  political  at-
            Spain, the European Com-     mosphere, it has fractured
            mission’s  president  said  in  Spanish and Catalan soci-
            comments  published  Sun-    ety, it has caused problems
            day.                         inside  families,  between
            Spain is facing its worst na-  friends. It’s sad.”
            tional  crisis  in  nearly  four  Juncker  sent  a  message
            decades  after  Catalonia’s  to  Carles  Puigdemont,  the
            regional  parliament  vio-   ex-Catalan  president  who
            lated the Spanish Constitu-  fled to Belgium, that Cata-
            tion  by  voting  to  declare  lan  secessionists  “must  not
            independence  Oct.  27.  underestimate  the  wide
            Prime Minister Mariano Ra-   support that Mariano Rajoy
            joy  responded  by  firing  its  has throughout Europe.”
            government, dissolving the  The  threat  to  shatter  the
            Catalan  parliament  and  EU’s  fifth-largest  economy    European  Commission  President  Jean-Claude  Juncker,  center,  arrives  for  an  EU  summit  in
            calling  a  regional  election  comes  while  the  28-na-  Goteborg, Sweden on Friday, Nov. 17, 2017.
            for Dec. 21.                 tion  bloc  is  handling  its  di-                                                         (AP Photo/Virginia Mayo)
            “Catalonia is an enormous  vorce  with  Britain  and  the   impact  it  will  have  on  the  ing  their  identity,  of  what  sometimes  are  a  tremen-
                                                                      continent’s  economy  and  makes  them  different,”  he  dous error, and even more
                                                                      fragile  common  political  said.  “But  that  does  not  so if one declares indepen-
                                                                      project.                     mean  that  we  are  going  dence  unilaterally  based
                                                                      “I am in favor of a Europe  to support these regions in  on  a  referendum  that
                                                                      of  regions,  of  respect-   all  their  adventures,  which  lacked in guarantees.”q

                                                                      Sinn Fein’s divisive leader Gerry Adams


                                                                      to step down after over 30 years


                                                                      By SYLVIA HUI                change  and  that  time  is  2005. Although many iden-
                                                                      Associated Press             now,” he said, adding the  tify Adams as a member of
                                                                      LONDON (AP) — Gerry Ad-      move was part of an ongo-    the  IRA  since  1966  and  a
                                                                      ams,  the  divisive  politician  ing  process  of  leadership  commander  for  decades,
                                                                      known  around  the  world  transition within the party.   Adams has long insisted he
                                                                      as  the  face  of  the  Irish  re-  A divisive figure, some have  was never a member.
                                                                      publican  movement  as  it  denounced  Adams  as  a  Adams  was  key  in  the
                                                                      shifted  from  violence  to  terrorist  while  others  hail  peace  process  that  saw
                                                                      peace,  announced  Satur-    him as a peacemaker.         the  signing  of  the  1998
                                                                      day  that  he  was  stepping  He was a key figure in Ire-  Good  Friday  Agreement
                                                                      down as leader of Sinn Fein  land’s  republican  move-    and  the  formation  of  the
                                                                      next year after heading the  ment,  which  seeks  to  take  power-sharing government
                                                                      party for over 30 years.     Northern Ireland out of the  in Northern Ireland.
                                                                      The  69-year-old  veteran  U.K.  and  unite  it  with  the  Many  believe  Sinn  Fein’s
                                                                      politician — who has been  Republic of Ireland.           popularity  among  voters
                                                                      president  of  Northern  Ire-  The  dominant  faction  of  is  hampered  by  the  pres-
                                                                      land’s second-largest party  the  movement’s  armed  ence  of  leaders  from  Ire-
                                                                      since 1983 — told the par-   wing,  the  Provisional  IRA,  land’s era of Troubles.
                                                                      ty’s  annual  conference  in  killed  nearly  1,800  people  The  party  is  expected  to
                                                                      Dublin he would not run in  during  a  failed  1970-1997  elect  a  successor  next
                                                                      the next Irish parliamentary  campaign  to  force  North-  year. Current deputy lead-
                                                                      elections.                   ern  Ireland  out  of  the  U.K.  er Mary Lou McDonald was
                                                                      “Leadership  means  know-    It renounced violence and  seen  as  a  favorite  to  suc-
                                                                      ing  when  it  is  time  for  surrendered its weapons in  ceed Adams. q
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