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SCIENCEWednesday 27 January 2016

Scientists: Good evidence for 9th planet in solar system 

MARCIA DUNN                     rather somebody find it         against Pluto’s planetary                  Batygin said, referring to       they noted, if the planet is
AP Aerospace Writer             sooner, than me find it lat-    status in 2006. (It’s now of-              Neptune’s discovery as           relatively closer to us in its
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.            er,” astronomer Mike Brown      ficially considered a dwarf                Planet 8. The two shaped         swing around the sun. It’s
(AP) — Scientists reported      told The Associated Press.      planet.)                                   their prediction on the fact     an estimated 20 billion to
recently they finally have      “I want to see it. I want to    His colleague in this latest               that six objects in the icy      100 billion miles from us.
“good evidence” for Plan-       see what it looks like. I want  Planet 9 report, also from                 Kuiper Belt, or Twilight Zone    The Caltech researchers
et X, a true ninth planet on                                                                               on the far reaches of the        prefer calling it Planet 9,
the fringes of our solar sys-   California Institute of Technology astronomer Michael Brown                solar system, appear to          versus the historical term
tem.                            points to a yellow dot simulating Planet 9 on a computer video             be influenced by only one        Planet X. The latter smacks
The gas giant is thought to     simulation view of Planet 9 in the solar system at the CalTech             thing: a real planet.            of “aliens and the imminent
be almost as big as Nep-        USGS Media center in Pasadena, Calif.                                      Brown actually discovered        destruction of the Earth,”
tune and orbiting billions                                                                                 one of these six objects         according to Brown.
of miles beyond Neptune’s                                                    (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes)  more than a decade ago,          The orb — believed to be
path — distant enough to                                                                                   Sedna, a large minor plan-       10 times more massive than
take 10,000 to 20,000 years     to understand where it is,      Caltech in Pasadena, is                    et way out there on the so-      Earth and 5,000 times more
to circle the sun.              and I think this will help.”    planetary scientist Konstan-               lar system frontier.             massive than dwarf Pluto
This Planet 9, as the two       Once it’s detected, Brown       tin Batygin.                               “This is a prediction. What      — may well have rings and
California Institute of Tech-   insists there will be no Plu-   “For the first time in more                we have found is a gravita-      moons.
nology researchers call it,     to-style planetary debate.      than 150 years, there’s                    tional signature of Planet 9     The last real planet to be
hasn’t been spotted yet.        Brown ought to know; he’s       good evidence that the                     lurking in the outskirts of the  discovered in our solar sys-
They base their findings on     the so-called Pluto killer who  planetary census of the so-                solar system,’ Batygin said.     tem was Neptune in 1846.
mathematical and com-           helped lead the charge          lar system is incomplete,”                 “We have not found the           Pluto, discovered in 1930,
puter modeling, and an-                                                                                    object itself,” he stressed,     was once the 9th planet
ticipate its discovery via                                                                                 adding that the actual dis-      but is now considered a
telescope within five years                                                                                covery when it happens will      dwarf planet in the Kui-
or less.                                                                                                   be “era-defining.”               per Belt. It was visited by
The two reported on their                                                                                  Added Brown: “We have            Earth for the first time last
research Wednesday in the                                                                                  felt a great disturbance in      July; NASA’s New Horizons
Astronomical Journal be-                                                                                   the force.”                      spacecraft accomplished
cause they want people to                                                                                  Depending on where this          the first-ever flyby.
help them look for it.                                                                                     Planet 9 is in its egg-shaped    The spacecraft, unfortu-
“We could have stayed                                                                                      orbit, a space telescope         nately, is in the opposite
quiet and quietly spent                                                                                    may be needed to confirm         direction of Planet 9, ac-
the next five years search-                                                                                its presence, the research-      cording to the researchers,
ing the skies ourselves and                                                                                ers said. Or good backyard       and thus unable to help in
hoping to find it. But I would                                                                             telescopes may spot it,          its detection.q
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