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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 28 May 2022
            ‘We don’t have food’: African leaders meet as crises grow



            By SAM MEDNICK                                                                                                      rest  of  the  animals  and
            DJIBO, Burkina Faso (AP) —                                                                                          unfortunately   prices   of
            African  leaders  gathered                                                                                          animals  have  decreased,”
            for  a  summit  Friday  in  Ma-                                                                                     said cattle owner Mamou-
            labo, Equatorial Guinea, to                                                                                         dou Oumarou.
            address  growing  humani-                                                                                           The  53-year-old  father  of
            tarian  needs  on  the  conti-                                                                                      13 fled his village in Febru-
            nent,  which  is  also  facing                                                                                      ary and said the blockade
            increased  violent  extrem-                                                                                         in  Djibo  has  prevented
            ism,  climate  change  chal-                                                                                        people from coming to the
            lenges and a run of military                                                                                        market to buy and sell cat-
            coups.                                                                                                              tle,  decreasing  demand
            Leaders    called   for   in-                                                                                       and lowering prices for the
            creased  mobilization  to                                                                                           animals by half.
            resolve a humanitarian cri-                                                                                         Before  the  violence,  Djibo
            sis that has left millions dis-                                                                                     had  one  of  the  biggest
            placed and more than 280                                                                                            and  most  vital  cattle  mar-
            million  suffering  from  mal-                                                                                      kets  in  the  Sahel  and  was
            nourishment.                                                                                                        a  bustling  economic  hub.
            For people in Djibo, a town                                                                                         Some  600  trucks  used  to
            in  northern  Burkina  Faso                                                                                         enter  Djibo  monthly,  now
            near  the  border  with  Mali,                                                                                      it’s less than 70, said Alpha
            any help can’t come soon                                                                                            Ousmane  Dao,  director  of
            enough.                      Internally displaced people wait for aid in Djibo, Burkina Faso, Thursday May 26, 2022.   Seracom, a local aid group
            The city in the Sahel region                                                                       Associated Press  in Djibo.
            the  large  expanse  below                                                                                          Burkina  Faso  is  facing  its
            the  Sahara  Desert  --  has  to  be  really  a  tragedy  for  and  lined  much  of  Djibo’s  ading  when  they  see  an  worst  hunger  crisis  in  six
            been  besieged  since  Feb-  the entire group of people  perimeter  with  explosives,  opportunity  to  gain  incen-  years,  more  than  630,000
            ruary  by  jihadis  who  pre-  that are here.”            blockading the city, say lo-  tives in negotiating with the  people are on the brink of
            vent  people  and  goods  Djibo has been at the epi-      cals. The town’s population  government  and  simulta-    starvation,  according  to
            from moving in or out and  center  of  the  violence  has  swollen  from  60,000  to  neously  send  a  message  the UN.
            cut  water  supplies.  Few  linked to al-Qaida and the  300,000  over  the  last  few  to their base that they are  As a result of Djibo’s block-
            truckers  want  to  run  the  ji-  Islamic  State  group  that  years  as  people  flee  the  in control. It’s a bargaining  ade,  the  World  Food  Pro-
            hadist  gauntlet.  Residents  has  killed  thousands  and  countryside  to  escape  the  card  and  a  winning  one,”  gram  has  been  unable  to
            are  suffering  with  no  food  displaced  nearly  2  million  violence.               he said.                     deliver  food  to  the  town
            or water, animals are dying  people.  While  Djibo    and  Blockading  cities  is  a  tac-  A  U.N.  team  flew  in  briefly  since   December   and
            and the price of grain has  Soum  province  where  the  tic  used  by  jihadis  to  as-  to  assess  the  situation.  The  stocks are running out, said
            spiked.                      town  is  located    experi-  sert dominance and could  AP was the first foreign me-   Antoine  Renard,  country
            “The goods are not arriving  enced  periods  of  calm,  also be an attempt to get  dia to visit the town in more  director for the World Food
            anymore here. Animal and  such as during a makeshift  Burkina  Faso’s  new  military  than a year.                  Program in Burkina Faso.
            agricultural  production  is  ceasefire  between  jihadis  junta,  which  seized  power  “Today  there  is  nothing  to  Efforts to end the blockade
            not  possible  because  the  and  the  government  sur-   in January, to backtrack on  buy here. Even if you have  through    dialogue   have
            people cannot go back to  rounding  the  2020  presi-     promises  to  eliminate  the  cash,  there  is  nothing  to  had  mixed  results.  At  the
            their villages,” U.N. resident  dential  election,  the  truce  jihadis,  said  Laith  Alkhouri,  buy.              end of April, the emir of Dj-
            and  humanitarian  coordi-   didn’t last.                 CEO  of  Intelonyx  Intelli-  We  came  here  with  four  ibo met with Burkina Faso’s
            nator  Barbara  Manzi  told  Since November, insecurity  gence  Advisory,  a  group  donkeys  and  goats  and  top jihadist, Jafar Dicko, to
            The  Associated  Press  from  in the region has increased.  that  provides  intelligence  some  of  them  died  be-  negotiate  lifting  the  siege.
            Djibo  this  week.  “Unless  (a  Jihadis have destroyed wa-  analysis.                 cause of hunger.             However, little progress has
            solution) is found, it’s going  ter infrastructure in the town  “Militants  resort  to  block-  We were forced to sell the  been made since then.q


            Biden renews sanctions license for Chevron in Venezuela



            By JOSHUA GOODMAN            those  who  wanted  to  see  negotiations  with  the  U.S.-
            Associated Press             a resumption of exports to  backed  opposition  and
            MIAMI (AP) — The Biden ad-   ease  pricing  pressure  at  release  several  Americans
            ministration has renewed a  American pumps.               imprisoned for years.
            license partially exempting  Vladimir  Putin’s  invasion  Their carrot: the possible lift-
            Chevron from sanctions on  of Ukraine and ensuing in-     ing of crippling oil sanctions
            Venezuela  so  it  can  keep  ternational  sanctions  tar-  imposed in 2019 after Mad-
            operating  in  the  oil-rich,  geting  Russia’s  oil  industry  uro breezed into a second
            socialist-run nation.        have led the Biden admin-    term  following  elections
            The license issued Friday by  istration to reconsider long-  considered  undemocratic
            the  U.S.  Treasury  Depart-  standing  policies  isolating  by  the  U.S.  and  dozens  of
            ment  allows  the  Califor-  two other oil powers: Ven-   allies.  While  Maduro  has
            nia-based  Chevron  and  ezuela and Iran.                 welcomed     the   surprise
            other  U.S.  companies  to  In  March,  three  senior  outreach,  joking  that  he
            perform only basic upkeep  Biden     officials   traveled  wanted  to  soon  travel  to
            of  wells  it  operates  jointly  to  Caracas  to  meet  with  New York to attend a salsa   Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro arrives to Revolution
            with state-run oil giant PD-  President  Nicolás  Maduro  festival,  there’s  been  little   Palace to attend the XXI ALBA Summit in Havana, Cuba,
            VSA, dashing the hopes of  to  try  to  lure  him  back  to  progress since.q          Friday, May 27, 2022.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
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