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Friday 23 June 2017 BUSINESS
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              Fed: Biggest US banks strong enough to withstand recession



            By MARCY GORDON                                                                        if it took those dividend or  tests were performed.
             AP Business Writer                                                                    stock actions.               Banks  coming  closest  to
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  All                                                               In the first round, under the  not  meeting  the  minimum
            of the 34 largest U.S. banks                                                           tests’ hypothetical “severe-  capital  ratio  were  Ally  Fi-
            are  fortified  enough  to                                                             ly  adverse”  scenario,  the  nancial, with a tested level
            withstand  a  severe  U.S.                                                             U.S. would endure a cata-    of 6.5 percent; Capital One
            and  global  recession  and                                                            strophic recession in which  Financial, with 7.0 percent;
            continue lending, the Fed-                                                             unemployment  —  now  at  Huntington Bancshares, 7.0
            eral Reserve said Thursday.                                                            4.3  percent  —  reached  percent; KeyCorp, 6.8 per-
            The first round of the cen-                                                            at  least  10  percent,  home  cent;  and  SunTrust  Banks,
            tral  bank’s  annual  “stress                                                          prices dropped 25 percent,  7.1 percent.
            tests”  showed  that  as  a                                                            the  stock  market  plunged  The   “severely   adverse”
            group,  the  34  big  banks                                                            about 40 percent and mar-    scenario  showed  $100  bil-
            have     gained    strength                                                            ket  volatility  rose  sharply.  lion in projected losses from
            thanks to a steadily recov-                                                            The tests compare the loss-  credit  card  loans  for  the
            ering economy. The banks                                                               es projected for each bank  banks.  It  was  the  first  time
            undergoing  the  seventh      In this Thursday, March 16, 2017, file photo, a customer enters a   with its capital.  the  tests  showed  losses
            annual check-up included     Citibank branch, in New York.                             The  Fed  said  Thursday  from credit card loans rising
            JPMorgan  Chase  &  Co.,                                              Associated Press  that  under  that  scenario,  to an equal level with losses
            Bank  of  America  Corp.,                                                              the  34  banks  would  suffer  from  commercial  and  in-
            Citigroup  Inc.  and  Wells                                                            combined  loan  losses  of  dustrial loans, the Fed said.
            Fargo and Co. — the four     Powell said in a statement.  fund  to  stabilize  hundreds   $383  billion.  That’s  down  With $100 billion each, the
            biggest  U.S.  banks  by  as-  “This  would  allow  them  to  of  banks,  large  and  small,   from  $526  billion  in  losses  two  categories  represent
            sets.                        lend  throughout  the  eco-  across the U.S.              for  33  banks  last  year.  The  about 52 percent of the to-
            The  banks  were  tested  to   nomic  cycle,  and  support  Nearly nine years on, bank-  Fed  said  the  losses  would  tal $383 billion in projected
            determine  if  they  have    households and businesses  ing  industry  profits  have   reduce  the  banks’  high-   loan losses.
            large  enough  capital  buf-  when times are tough.”      been  steadily  rising  and   quality  capital  from  12.5  All  the  banks  can  now
            fers to keep lending, even   The  tests  were  mandated  banks  have  been  lending    percent  of  its  loans  in  the  amend their plans on divi-
            if hit with billions  of dollars   by  Congress  in  the  wake  more freely.           fourth  quarter  last  year  to  dend payments and stock
            in  losses  brought  on  by  a   of  the  crisis  that  plunged  The  most  critical  tests  for   9.2  percent  at  the  end  of  buybacks  to  win  Fed  ap-
            financial  crisis  and  severe   the U.S. into the worst eco-  the  industry  come  next   2017. The 9.2 percent level  proval before it announces
            economic downturn. Cap-      nomic  downturn  since  the  week. That’s when the Fed    shows  improvement  from  its decisions on those issues
            ital  is  the  cushion  a  bank   Great  Depression  of  the  will  announce  whether  it   last  year’s  8.4  percent.  It’s  next  Wednesday.  Increas-
            holds against losses.        1930s. They were designed  has  approved  banks’  re-     far  above  the  4.5  percent  ing  dividends  costs  mon-
            “This  year’s  results  show   to  restore  badly  shaken  quests  to  increase  divi-  minimum capital level and  ey  and  the  government
            that, even during a severe   confidence  in  the  U.S.  fi-  dends or buy back shares.   the  5.5  percent  that  the  doesn’t  want  banks  to
            recession,  our  large  banks   nancial system. During the  Those results will be based   banks  held  at  the  start  of  shrink their capital reserves,
            would  remain  well  capi-   crisis, the government cre-  on  how  each  bank  would   2009,  soon  after  the  crisis  making them vulnerable in
            talized,” Fed Gov. Jerome    ated  a  $700  billion  bailout  fare  in  a  severe  recession   hit,  the  year  the  first  stress  another recession.q

                 U.S. stock indexes hold steady as oil’s dismal week eases


                                                                                                   By STAN CHOE                 been  dominated  by  oil’s
             Traders John Panin, left, and                                                         AP Business Writer           tumbling price and worries
             Michael Casey work on the                                                             NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.  about how much it will af-
             floor of the New York Stock                                                           stock  indexes  held  steady  fect  the  broader  market.
             Exchange, Thursday, June 22,
             2017.                                                                                 Thursday after the price of  Benchmark U.S. crude rose
                                                                                                   oil  halted  its  slide,  at  least  21 cents to settle at $42.74
                                                                                                   for now.                     per barrel, and Brent crude,
                                                                                                   Energy  stocks  fell  again,  the international standard,
                                                                                                   but not by nearly as much  added  40  cents  to  $45.22
                                                                                                   as earlier in the week, after  per barrel.
                                                                                                   crude rose for the first time   It may not sound like much,
                                                                                                   in four days.                but  it’s  a  big  shift  in  mo-
                                                                                                   Big  gains  for  health  care  mentum from earlier in the
                                                                                                   stocks also helped to offset  week, when oil dropped to
                                                                                                   losses for financial compa-  its lowest level since August
                                                                                                   nies and other areas of the  on  expectations  that  sup-
                                                                                                   market,  leaving  indexes  plies will exceed demand.
                                                                                                   close to flat.               Energy stocks in the S&P 500
                                                                                                   The Standard & Poor’s 500  dipped  by  0.1  percent,  a
                                                                                                   index edged down by 1.11  much milder drop than the
                                                                                                   points, or less than 0.1 per-  prior  two  days,  when  they
                                                                                                   cent, to 2,434.50. The Dow  fell at least 1.2 percent.
                                                                                                   Jones  industrial  average  Helping to support indexes
                                                                                                   dipped  12.74,  or  0.1  per-  were  health  care  stocks,
                                                                                                   cent, to 21,397.29, and the  which  have  been  shoot-
                                                                                                   Nasdaq  composite  index  ing  higher  this  week  even
                                                                                                   rose 2.73 points, or less than  as  the  rest  of  the  market
                                                                                                   0.1 percent, to 6,236.69.    struggled. q
                                                                                                   Markets  this  week  have
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