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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 5 OcTOber 2017
              Iraqi Kurds mourn death of Talabani, symbol of unity                                                              IS latches on to
                                                                                                                                global attacks as it
            By S. GEORGE                 end.                         zani,  described  him  as  a   ing  the  struggle  against   fights to survive
            Associated Press             Following  news  of  Talaba-  “comrade” in a statement    dictatorship to the halls of
            IRBIL, Iraq (AP) —           ni’s passing, leaders across   posted  to  Twitter,  also  on   power  in  Baghdad  in  the   By ZEINA KARAM
            Flags  flew  at  half-staff                                                                                         Just  hours  after  Stephen
            across  Iraq’s  northern  au-                                                                                       Paddock unleashed a hail
            tonomous  Kurdish  region                                                                                           of bullets on a country mu-
            on  Wednesday  as  Iraqi                                                                                            sic festival in Las Vegas, the
            Kurds  began  observing  a                                                                                          Islamic  State  group  issued
            week  of  mourning  follow-                                                                                         a flurry of statements claim-
            ing the death of the coun-                                                                                          ing  the  64-year-old  gun-
            try’s former president, Jala-                                                                                       man as one of its own. The
            la Talabani, once a symbol                                                                                          quick  responsibility  claim
            of unity.                                                                                                           discounted  by  FBI  officials
            Talabani’s death at a Ber-                                                                                          is  the  latest  in  a  series  of
            lin hospital on Tuesday af-                                                                                         dubious or seemingly fake
            ternoon, at the age of 83,                                                                                          IS claims, reflecting the ex-
            came  just  days  after  the                                                                                        tremists’ eagerness to latch
            Iraqi  Kurds’  controversial                                                                                        onto global attacks it can
            referendum  on  indepen-                                                                                            tout as its own as it fights for
            dence  that  has  angered                                                                                           survival in its Mideast base.
            Baghdad and the region.                                                                                             Three  years  after  it  de-
            A longtime Kurdish guerrilla                                                                                        clared its so-called Islamic
            leader,  Talabani  in  2005                                                                                         caliphate   across   huge
            became the head of state                                                                                            swaths  of  Syria  and  Iraq,
            of  what  was  supposed  to                                                                                         IS has lost most of the ter-
            be  a  new  Iraq  two  years   In this April 6, 2005 photo, Kurdish youngsters celebrate the election of then Iraqi President Jalal   ritory  and  is  on  the  run  in
            after the country was freed   Talabani, in downtown Sulaimaniyah, Iraq. Talabani, a lifelong fighter for Iraq’s Kurds who rose   its few remaining bastions.
            from  the  rule  of  Saddam   to become the country’s president, presenting himself as a unifying father figure to temper the   Far from the confident pro-
            Hussein.                     potentially explosive hatreds among Kurds, Shiites and Sunnis has died in a Berlin hospital at the   paganda  it  pumped  out
            He  was  seen  as  a  unify-  age of 83.                                                       (AP Photo/Sasa Kralj)  when it controlled a pseu-
            ing  elder  statesman  who                                                                                          do  state,  the  group  now
            could    soothe    tempers   Iraq and beyond released     Tuesday.  Barzani  also  ex-  past decade, ‘Mam Jalal’    justifies  its  losses  to  its  sup-
            among Iraq’s Shiites, Sunnis   statements expressing their   tended  his  condolences   worked for and promoted     porters and urges them not
            and Kurds.                   condolences.                 to the Kurdish people and    national  rights,”  said  Jan   to  give  up  the  fight.“It  re-
            Talabani  suffered  a  stroke   Talabani  was  “a  long   Talabani’s family.           Kubis,  the  U.N.’s  special   ally  reflects  the  existential
            in 2012, after which he was   standing figure in the fight   The  United  Nations  de-  representative  to  Iraq  in   crisis facing ISIS,” said Lon-
            moved  to  Germany  for      against dictatorship and a   scribed  Talabani  as  “a    a  written  statement  late   don-based  Mideast  ana-
            treatment and faded from     sincere  partner  in  building   leading  voice  of  modera-  Tuesday  night,  using  Ta-  lyst Fawaz Gerges, using an
            Iraq’s political life.       a  new  democratic  Iraq,”   tion,  dialogue,  mutual  un-  labani’s  Kurdish  nickname   alternate  acronym  for  the
            Sadi Ahmed Pire, a spokes-   Iraqi  Prime  Minister  Haider   derstanding  and  respect   that  translates  to  Uncle   group.Investigators  are  still
            man  for  the  Kurdish  party   al-Abadi  said  in  a  state-  in   Iraq’s   contemporary   Jalal.                  looking for clues to explain
            which  Talabani  headed,     ment posted to Facebook      politics”  and  a  “patriot  of   But  the  Sept.  25  Kurdish   what  drove  Paddock,  a
            said  on  Wednesday  that    on Tuesday.                  unique  wisdom  and  fore-   referendum reflected how     high-stakes  gambler  and
            Talabani’s  burial  would    The  Kurdish  regional  presi-  sight.”                   hopes  for  a  unified  Iraq   retired   accountant,   to
            take place in the city of Su-  dent  and  longtime  Ta-   “From    the    battlefront   have faded over the years.   gun down 59 people from
            laimaniyah over the week-    labani  rival,  Masoud  Bar-  trenches  in  the  1980s  dur-  q                        his  high-rise  hotel  room  in

              Iran, Turkey stress opposition to Kurdish state                                                                   the  worst  mass  shooting
                                                                                                                                in modern U.S. history. The
                                                                                                                                IS  statement  did  not  pro-
                                                                                                                                vide  a  shred  of  evidence
            By AMIR VAHDAT               Rouhani  said  at  a  news  dum  is  illegitimate.”“There  use  it  to  press  for  negotia-  to  support  its  claim  that
            Associated Press             conference  with  Turkish  is no country other than Is-   tions on eventually forming   he was a “soldier” from its
            TEHRAN,  Iran  (AP)  —  With  President  Recep  Tayyip  Er-  rael  that  recognizes  it.  It  is  their own state.That has set   ranks, saying only that the
            Turkey’s  president  by  his  dogan.                      not  possible  for  any  deci-  off alarm bells in Baghdad,   man,  who  it  identified  by
            side,   Iranian   President  “The    wrong     decisions  sion taken after discussions  where   the   government    the  alleged  pseudonym
            Hassan  Rouhani  pledged  made  by  some  of  the  with  Mossad  to  be  legal,”  has said it is determined to      “Abu el-Bar al-Amriki,” had
            Wednesday      that   they  leaders  of  this  region  must  Erdogan  said,  referring  to  prevent  a  breakup  of  the   converted  to  Islam  three
            would ensure borders in the  be  compensated  for  by  the  Israeli  spy  agency.Er-   country, and in Iraq’s neigh-  years ago.  The Associated
            region  remain  unchanged  them.”  Rouhani  said.  “Tur-  dogan  added:  “From  this  bors, Iran and Turkey, which   Press reported the IS claim,
            after the recent Kurdish in-  key, Iran and Iraq have no  moment onward, more de-      fear the vote will fuel similar   but  noted  the  group  pro-
            dependence  referendum  choice  but  to  take  serious  cisive  steps  will  be  taken.  ambitions among their own   vided  no  evidence  of  a
            in Iraq.                     and necessary measures to  As  Iran  and  Turkey  —  and  Kurdish populations.A flight   link.Unlike previous attacks
            Both  Iran  and  Turkey  op-  protect their strategic goals  the central government —  ban halted all international   claimed  by  IS,  there  is  no
            posed    the   referendum,  in the region.”               there are still heavier steps  flights  from  servicing  the   indication  Paddock  had
            which       overwhelmingly  “A  development  of  this  for us to take.” He did not  Iraqi  Kurdish  territory’s  air-  religious  or  political  incli-
            passed  last  week,  and  sort  will  isolate  the  Kurdish  elaborate.The   nonbind-  ports  on  Friday.Erdogan    nations,  nor  did  he  leave
            have  sent  troops  to  their  regional  government,”  Er-  ing referendum — in which  later  met  with  Iran’s  Su-  a  video  message  of  him-
            borders with the Iraqi Kurd-  dogan  warned.  “Our  de-   the Kurds voted more than  preme  Leader  Ayatollah       self  pledging  allegiance
            ish  region.  Iraq’s  central  termination in this regard is  90  percent  in  favor  of  a  Ali  Khamenei,  who  said   as  some  attackers  have.
            government also staunchly  clear.  We  correspond with  break  with  Iraq  —  will  not  the  United  States  and  un-  Paddock  killed  himself  as
            opposed the vote.            the  central  government  in  immediately  result  in  in-  named   foreign   powers   police  closed  in,  making
            “We will not accept chang-   Iraq  and  as  far  as  we  are  dependence.  But  Kurdish  “seek to establish a new Is-  it easier for IS to make the
            ing  borders  in  the  region,”  concerned,  this  referen-  leaders have said they will  rael in the region.” q    claim. q
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