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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 13 april 2022


















            Old-style government practices seen in Mexican recall vote



            By MARÍA VERZA               movement.  Turnout  was                                                                likely to decrease its auton-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Ana-      about  16.5  million,  or  only                                                        omy and independence.
            lysts  in  Mexico  said  Mon-  about 18% of eligible voters                                                         In fact, López Obrador has
            day  that  President  Andrés  —  far  below  the  40%  turn-                                                        expressed  dislike  for  inde-
            Manuel  López  Obrador's  out  needed  to  make  the                                                                pendent  regulatory  and
            successful  push  to  hold  vote binding.                                                                           oversight  bodies  in  gener-
            the  weekend's  recall  vote  The leader of López Obra-                                                             al,  such  as  in  government
            could,       paradoxically,  dor's  party,  Mario  Delga-                                                           transparency and informa-
            leave Mexico's democracy  do,  boasted  about  driving                                                              tion access. He has sought
            weaker.                      around  in  a  van,  picking                                                           to eliminate some of them.
            López  Obrador  declared  up people to take them to                                                                 Luis  Miguel  Pérez  Juárez,
            Sunday's  referendum,  in  polling  places,  a  practice                                                            an  expert  in  democratic
            which he was strongly sup-   that is illegal in Mexico.                                                             transitions  at  the  Monter-
            ported by the few Mexicans  Delgado  posted  photos  in                                                             rey   Technological   Insti-
            voters who participated, as  his  social  media  accounts   Mexico´s  President  Andres  Manuel  López  Obrador  shows  his   tute, said the president has
            "a  complete  success"  and  showing  him  driving  a  van   identification  card  after  voting  in  a  national  referendum  on   never had much affection
            "a historic event."          painted with the words "Do   whether he should end his six-year term barely midway through   for  the  electoral  institute,
                                                                      or continue to the end, outside his polling station in Mexico City,
            He  described  the  vote  as  you  want  to  vote?  I'll  take   Sunday, April 10, 2022.                            known  by  its  initials  as  the
            a  victory  for  "participative  you  there!"  The  van  was                                       Associated Press  INE,  which  occasionally
            democracy,"  noting  Mexi-   later  shown  loaded  with                                                             tries  to  limit  what  elected
            cans  had  never  before  people who had voted.           pensive and is hostile to his  way  for  López  Obrador  officials can say in the run-
            been  allowed  to  vote  on  Clara Jusidman, an econo-    Morena party.                to  rally  his  base  midway  up to elections.
            whether a president should  mist and civic activist, said  Critics  said  Sunday's  vote  through the single term al-  "Ever  since  he  came  to
            be recalled from office.     some government employ-      was the real waste of mon-   lowed  Mexico's  presidents.  power,  the  INE  has  both-
            But his Morena party used il-  ees  also  were  required  to  ey. They said it cost almost  They worry that changes to  ered  him,"  Pérez  Juárez
            legal, old-style electioneer-  bring  a  minimum  number  $80  million  and  was  just  a  the  electoral  institute  are  said.q
            ing  tactics  to  get  out  the  of people to polling places.
            vote for what was a largely  That  is  a  practice  reminis-
            symbolic vote.               cent of the old Institutional
            López  Obrador  was  never  Revolutionary  Party,  which
            in  doubt  of  losing  the  ref-  governed  Mexico  for  sev-
            erendum  Sunday,  with  his  en  decades  without  inter-
            approval  ratings  current-  ruption until it lost the 2000
            ly  hovering  around  60%.  elections.
            Near-final vote tallies Mon-  "A lot of rules were broken
            day  showed  that  about  that had been established
            92% of the ballots cast said  to  protect  against  gov-
            he should remain in office.  ernment  intervention,  the
            Still, the president saw get-  use of public funds to pro-
            ting  large  numbers  of  vot-  mote  (a  vote)  and  'client'
            ers to turn out was the real  politics,"  Jusidman  said,
            measure  of  his  political  referring  to  people  who
                                         feel  they  have  to  vote  to
             ARUBA                       preserve  their  government
                                         benefits.

                     CLEAN               And  the  president  himself
                                         has  criticized  elements  of
                                         the  electoral  system  that
                                         emerged  after  decades
                                         of  near  one-party  rule  in
                                         an effort to strengthen de-
                                         mocracy,  among  them
                                         independent  electoral  au-
                                         thorities  established  in  the
                                         late  1990s  to  ensure  fair
                                         play  and  equity  in  elec-
                                         tions.
                    IS MORE              López     Obrador      has
                                         pledged  to  overhaul  the
                  DUSHI                  National  Electoral  Institute,
                                         contending that it is too ex-
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