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A4   U.S. NEWS
                Wednesday 24 august 2022
            ACLU sues over Arizona law limiting filming of police




            By TERRY TANG                                                                                                       after  the  Arizona  law  took
            Associated Press                                                                                                    effect,  the  10th  Circuit
            PHOENIX (AP) — A contro-                                                                                            Court of Appeals in Denver
            versial  Arizona  law  restrict-                                                                                    ruled  that  a  YouTube  jour-
            ing how the public can film                                                                                         nalist and blogger’s lawsuit
            police  faced  its  first  legal                                                                                    against a suburban Denver
            challenge  Tuesday  with  a                                                                                         police  department  could
            lawsuit  filed  by  the  Ameri-                                                                                     move forward. The blogger
            can Civil Liberties Union.                                                                                          claimed an officer blocked
            The  group’s  Arizona  chap-                                                                                        him from recording a 2019
            ter,  joined  by  several  Ari-                                                                                     traffic stop.
            zona  news  organizations,                                                                                          The Phoenix Police Depart-
            filed a petition in U.S. District                                                                                   ment,  which  oversees  the
            Court.  They  argue  the  law                                                                                       nation’s  fifth-largest  city,
            criminalizes  First  Amend-                                                                                         has  been  criticized  in  re-
            ment freedoms.                                                                                                      cent  years  for  its  use  of
            “This  law  is  a  violation  of                                                                                    force, which disproportion-
            a  vital  constitutional  right                                                                                     ately affects Black and Na-
            and  will  severely  thwart                                                                                         tive American residents.
            attempts  to  build  police                                                                                         Reporters  and  photogra-
            accountability.  It  must  be                                                                                       phers say this law will make
            struck  down  before  it  cre-                                                                                      it  nearly  impossible  to  do
            ates  irreparable  commu-                                                                                           their job, especially at mas-
            nity harm,” the ACLU wrote   Phoenix  Police  stand  in  front  of  police  headquarters  on  May  30,  2020,  in  Phoenix,  waiting  for   sive events like protests. The
            in a statement on its blog.  protesters marching to protest the death of George Floyd.             Associated Press  outlets  that  are  also  plain-
            In the complaint, the group                                                                                         tiffs in the suit include Phoe-
            contends  the  law  not  only  nifer Liewer said. Penzone’s  closer  without  an  officer’s  certain types of police ac-  nix  Newspapers  Inc.;  Gray
            has  “blatant  constitutional  office did not immediately  permission.  An  officer  can  tions, including questioning  Television;  Scripps  Media;
            issues”  but  is  too  ambigu-  responded  to  a  message  order  someone  to  stop  of suspects and encounters  KPNX-TV; Fox Television Sta-
            ous in some parts. They are  seeking comment.             filming even if they are on  involving mental or behav-   tions;  NBCUniversal  Media;
            seeking  an  injunction  bar-  Bystander cellphone videos  private  property  recording  ioral health issues.       Arizona Broadcasters Asso-
            ring  law  enforcement  and  are largely credited with re-  with  the  owner’s  consent  People who are the direct  ciation;  States  Newsroom;
            others  from  enforcing  the  vealing  police  misconduct  if an officer finds they’re in-  subject  of  police  interac-  Arizona  Newspapers  Asso-
            law. Arizona Attorney Gen-   —  such  as  with  the  2020  terfering or deems the area  tion  are  also  exempted.  ciation;  and  the  National
            eral Mark Brnovich, Marico-  death  of  George  Floyd  at  unsafe.                     They  can  film  as  long  as  Press  Photographers  Asso-
            pa County Attorney Gener-    the  hands  of  Minneapolis  The  penalty  is  a  misde-  they’re  not  being  arrested  ciation.
            al Rachel Mitchell and Mar-  officers  —  and  reshaping  meanor  that  would  likely  or  searched.  Someone  in  “We  fear  that,  rather  than
            icopa  County  Sheriff  Paul  the  conversation  around  incur a fine without jail time.  a car stopped by police or  acting as a shield to ensure
            Penzone are all named as  police  transparency.  But  It  was  crafted  by  Republi-   being questioned can also  ‘officer safety,’ this law will
            defendants.                  some  Arizona  lawmakers  can state Rep. John Kava-       film  the  encounter.  Kava-  serve as a sword to abridge
            Brittni Thomason, a spokes-  say legislation is needed to  nagh,  a  former  police  of-  nagh  said  these  changes  the ‘clearly established’ First
            person for Brnovich’s office,  limit  people  with  cameras  ficer,  who  argued  officers  were made with input from  Amendment right to video
            declined to comment since  who  deliberately  impede  need to be able to do their  the ACLU.                        record  police  officers  per-
            the office had not received  officers.                    job  without  interference.  In  similar  cases,  six  of  the  forming  their  official  duties
            a  copy  of  the  complaint.  The law, signed by Repub-   The law still allows people to  nation’s  dozen  U.S.  ap-  in public,” Mickey H. Oster-
            The  Maricopa  County  At-   lican  Gov.  Doug  Ducey  record police activity from  peals courts have ruled on  reicher, general counsel for
            torney’s  Office  does  not  in  July,  makes  it  illegal  to  a  safe  distance,  he  said.  the side of allowing people  the  National  Press  Photog-
            comment  on  pending  liti-  knowingly  film  police  of-  The  original  legislation  was  to record police without re-  raphers Association, said in
            gation,  spokesperson  Jen-  ficers 8 feet (2.5 meters) or  amended  so  it  applies  to  striction.  Less  than  a  week  a statement.q

            New Orleans short-term rental rule struck down by court



                                                                      ing  licenses  for  short-term  historic neighborhoods and  excessive in relation to the
                                                                      Airbnb-style  rentals  to  city  that  vacationers’  all-night  putative local benefits.’”
                                                                      residents  unconstitutionally  parties  and  noise  were  of-  But the appeals court judg-
                                                                      blocks  out-of-state  prop-  ten  pushing  the  limits  of  es said the city must look at
                                                                      erty  owners  from  the  va-  New  Orleans’  reputation  alternatives that don’t elim-
                                                                      cation rental market in the  for revelry. The 5th U.S. Cir-  inate  out-of-state  property
                                                                      popular  tourist  destination,  cuit Court of Appeals ruled  owners, such as higher tax-
                                                                      a  federal  appeals  court  Monday  that  the  provision  es on short-term rentals, lim-
                                                                      has ruled.                   unconstitutionally  restricts  its on the number of licenses
                                                                      The  2019  ordinance  was  interstate commerce.           issued in a given area or re-
                                                                      adopted  by  the  New  Or-   The   three-judge    panel  quirements  that  short-term
                                                                      leans City Council in hopes  unanimously     overturned  rental owners hire an oper-
                                                                      of  slowing  the  spread  of  the  decision  of  a  lower  ator to stay on the property
                                                                      “whole-home”      vacation  court  judge  who  upheld  overnight  “thus  acting  as
            Short  term  rental  property  owners  protest  outside  City  Hall  in   rentals,  amid  complaints  the  law  —  despite  agree-  the ‘adult supervision’ that
            New Orleans, Jan. 10, 2019.                               that  the  rentals  were  driv-  ing  that  it  restricted  inter-  the  City  ostensibly  hopes
                                                     Associated Press
                                                                      ing  up  property  costs  and  state  commerce  —  be-    live-in owners will provide,”
            By KEVIN McGILL              NEW  ORLEANS  (AP)  —  A  tax  assessments,  that  full-  cause he said “the burden  Judge Jerry Smith wrote for
            Associated Press             New  Orleans  law  restrict-  time residents were leaving  it imposed was not ‘clearly  the panel. q
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