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SCIENCEMonday 22 February 2016

El Nino weakens a tad, but U.S. won’t feel that for months 

SETH BORENSTEIN                   These images provided by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Climate                                             gion and Pacific Northwest
AP Science Writer                 Prediction Center shows the three-month outlook for outlook temperature probability, left, and the                                    are forecast to be dry.
WASHINGTON (AP) — Me-             three-month outlook for precipitation probability.                                                                                    It also predicts warmer
teorologists see signs that                                                                                                                                             than usual weather along
the super El Nino is weak-                                                                                                                            Associated Press  the entire West Coast and
ening ever so slightly, but                                                                                                                                             most of the country north
they caution months will          University of Oklahoma me-        Mike Halpert, deputy direc-     significant rainfall.                                               of Colorado, Missouri and
pass before people in the         teorology professor Jason         tor of the climate predic-      With El Nino still kicking,                                         Tennessee, with only Texas,
Americas will feel it.            Furtado. “It’s still there; it’s  tion center, said this El Nino  NOAA forecast a spring                                              parts of Oklahoma and
The World Meteorological          not like we don’t have El         hasn’t brought drought-         that’s wetter than normal                                           New Mexico cooler than
Organization said Thursday        Nino anymore. We can still        struck California as much       throughout the U.S. South,                                          normal.
that El Nino has passed its       expect (El Nino) like condi-      moisture as previous strong     much of the West and part                                           The International Research
peak based on specific            tions in March and April and      El Ninos, but there are still   of the East.                                                        Institute at Columbia Uni-
temperature, wind, and            even into May, as well.”          two months to go to get         Only the Great Lakes re-                                            versity forecast that once
atmospheric pressure con-                                                                                                                                               this El Nino fades, there’s
ditions.                                                                                                                                                                a 50 percent chance it
That’s technically true, but                                                                                                                                            will be followed directly
Michelle L’Heureux, lead                                                                                                                                                by El Nino’s flip side, a La
El Nino forecaster for the                                                                                                                                              Nina. La Nina often means
National Oceanic and At-                                                                                                                                                droughts in parts of the U.S.
mospheric Administration’s                                                                                                                                              Great Plains and Southwest
Climate Prediction Center,                                                                                                                                              with more rain in the North-
said there’s a few months                                                                                                                                               west. La Ninas often mean
lag time before the chang-                                                                                                                                              warmer winters in the U.S.
es affect the Americas.                                                                                                                                                 Southeast and cooler win-
El Nino is the occasional                                                                                                                                               ters in the Northwest.q
but natural warming of
the central tropical Pacific      Record number of astronaut wannabes apply to NASA _ 18,300 
which, along with changes
in the atmosphere, alters         MARCIA DUNN                       In this Sunday, March 1, 2015 image made from video provided                                        NASA expects it will take
weather patterns world-           AP Aerospace Writer               by NASA, astronaut Terry Virts installs an antenna and boom dur-                                    1½ years to whittle down
wide.                             CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.              ing a spacewalk outside the International Space Station.                                            the list. Candidates need
It often brings more rain to      (AP) — Space travel never                                                                                                             to be U.S. citizens with a
California and parts of the       looked so good.                                                                                       Associated Press                bachelor’s degree in  sci-
U.S. West and South, raises       NASA announced Friday                                                                                                                 ence, math or engineer-
temperatures globally a           it received a record num-                                                                                                             ing.
bit, and causes droughts          ber of applicants — some
elsewhere in the world.           18,300 — for its next as-                                                                                                             Like the eight-member
In December and Janu-             tronaut class. That’s more                                                                                                            Class of 2013, the future
ary, El Nino measurements         than double the previous                                                                                                              astronauts will train to fly
showed it tied 1997-1998          record of 8,000 for the first                                                                                                         to the International Space
for the strongest since re-       space shuttle astronaut                                                                                                               Station on capsules under
cords started being kept in       class in 1978. This time,                                                                                                             development by SpaceX
1950.                             NASA hit social media hard                                                                                                            and Boeing, as well as on
“It’s still strong, but it has    to promote the openings.                                                                                                              NASA’s Orion spacecraft
reached a peak value and          The odds of getting picked                                                                                                            intended for deep-space
it’s starting its decline,” said  are small; only eight to 14                                                                                                           exploration. NASA aims to
                                  Americans will be chosen.                                                                                                             send astronauts to Mars in
                                                                                                                                                                        the 2030s.q
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