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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Saturday 15 February 2020
                                                                      Trump still hoping for U.S.-


                                                                      Russia-China nuclear arms pact



                                                                      By DEB RIECHMANN             The  administration  official,  moving ahead very quickly
                                                                      Associated Press             who  spoke  only  on  condi-  on every type of advanced
                                                                      WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  tion  of  anonymity  accord-    platform and weapons sys-
                                                                      White House has not made  ing to White House ground  tem known to man, wheth-
                                                                      a  decision  about  whether  rules, said the U.S. and Rus-  er it's space-based, cyber-
                                                                      to  extend  the  only  treaty  sia support the idea of en-  based, all different types of
                                                                      that  constrains  U.S.  and  gaging  China  to  avert  a  kinetic systems."
                                                                      Russian  nuclear  forces  be-  costly  nuclear  arms  race.  "I think we're hopeful that if
                                                                      cause  administration  of-   American  allies,  however,  we can move forward with
            President  Donald  Trump  speaks  during  a  meeting  with   ficials  want  more  time  to  also  are  concerned  that  the  Russians  ...  that  there
            Ecuadorian  President  Lenin  Moreno  in  the  Oval  Office  of  the   coax  China  into  a  three-  the  Trump  administration  will be pressure on the Chi-
            White House, Wednesday, Feb. 12, 2020, in Washington.     way arms control pact.       will  not  take  Moscow  up  nese, or there will be a de-
                                                     Associated Press  China,  which  is  poised  to  on  its  offer  to  extend  the  sire on the Chinese part not
                                                                      at  least  double  the  size  of  New START treaty for up to  to  ...  incur  the  expense  of
                                                                      its  nuclear  stockpile  in  the  five years. The treaty, which  an arms race."
                                                                      next decade, has not pub-    governs the number of U.S.  It's unclear how much time
                                                                      licly expressed any interest  and  Russian  strategic  nu-  the Trump administration is
                                                                      in  such  talks.  A  senior  ad-  clear  weapons,  expires  in  willing  to  wait  on  the  Chi-
                                                                      ministration  official,  who  February 2021.              nese to engage in an arms
                                                                      briefed  reporters  at  the  "So  far  —  and  this  is  not  control  discussion.  As  the
                                                                      White House on Friday, said  surprising  —  the  Chinese  treaty's   expiration   date
                                                                      Beijing's  continued  silence  are  not  interested  in  arms  nears, the U.S. might agree
                                                                      only raises questions about  control,"  national  security  to  extend  New  START  to
                                                                      its intentions and will force  adviser Robert O'Brien said  provide  more  time  to  get
                                                                      America  to  strengthen  its  earlier this week at the At-  China  into  a  three-way
                                                                      deterrence  and  military  lantic Council. "They've got  agreement, the administra-
                                                                      readiness.                   the  money,  and  they're  tion official said.q
                                                                        Esper defends shifting defense

                                                                        funds for Trump’s border wall




                                                                                                                               Esper  spoke  on  the  side-
                                                                                                                               lines  of  an  international
                                                                                                                               security  conference  in
                                                                                                                               Munich.
                                                                                                                               The Pentagon announced
                                                                                                                               on Thursday that Esper ap-
                                                                                                                               proved shifting $3.8 billion
                                                                                                                               in  funds  that  Congress
                                                                                                                               had previously authorized
                                                                                                                               for F-35 fighter aircraft and
                                                                                                                               other  military  programs.
                                                                                                                               The  money  is  being  di-
                                                                                                                               verted to help the Depart-
                                                                                                                               ment  of  Homeland  Secu-
                                                                                                                               rity  build  portions  of  the
                                                                                                                               border wall. The Pentagon
                                                                        U.S. Secretary for Defense Mark Esper speaks during a press
                                                                        conference on the first day of the Munich Security Conference   indicated that more such
                                                                        in Munich, Germany, Friday, Feb. 14, 2020.             actions  could  be  com-
                                                                                                              Associated Press  ing  to  provide  additional
                                                                                                                               funding for Trump's signa-
                                                                        By ROBERT BURNS            cans  in  Congress,  includ-  ture campaign promise.
                                                                        AP National Security Writer  ing  Rep.  Mac  Thornberry,  The action drew sharp re-
                                                                        MUNICH,  Germany  (AP)  a  Republican  from  Texas,  bukes from Democrats as
                                                                        —  U.S.  Defense  Secretary  who  called  the  diversion  well as Republicans.
                                                                        Mark  Esper  on  Friday  de-  of  funds  contrary  to  the  "Today's  reprogramming
                                                                        fended  his  decision  to  constitutional  authority  of  request  confirms  once
                                                                        divert  billions  of  dollars  in  Congress.           again  that  the  President
                                                                        funding  for  Navy  and  Air  "Border security is national  is  obsessed  with  fulfilling
                                                                        Force  aircraft  and  other  security,"  Esper  said,  "and  a  campaign  promise  at
                                                                        military  programs  to  help  national security is our mis-  the expense of our nation-
                                                                        pay  for  President  Donald  sion."                    al  security,"  Rep.  Adam
                                                                        Trump's  promised  wall  on  He  added,  "The  action  Smith  of  Washington,  the
                                                                        the U.S.-Mexico border.    we took is legal under the  Democratic  chairman  of
                                                                        Esper was asked by a re-   law, and so it should be no  the  House  Armed  Servic-
                                                                        porter about criticism from  surprise, and I'll just leave it  es  Committee,  said  in  a
                                                                        Democrats  and  Republi-   at that for now."           statement. q
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