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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                  Monday 9 deceMber 2019
            State AGs look to head off T-Mobile-Sprint deal in court



            By TALI ARBEL                isn’t  good  enough.  In  a  lysts  say  their  withdrawal  “The  states  have  the  wind  network  or  simply  profit  by
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  A  high-  court filing, lawyers argued  won’t  matter,  as  it  takes  at  their  back  in  terms  of  selling the spectrum to oth-
            drama  telecom  deal  is  that  T-Mobile  and  Sprint  only  one  state  to  see  the  the law. How the facts play  ers.
            heading to court.            shouldn’t  be  allowed  to  case to completion.           out,  we’ll  find  out  in  the  Post-deal, Dish faces up to
            T-Mobile,  in  its  attempt  to  combine  “based  on  the  “We’ve  made  it  pretty  courtroom.”                    $2.2 billion in fines if it fails to
            buy  Sprint  for  $26.5  billion,                                                                                   create  a  5G  network  that
            has  already  notched  ap-                                                                                          serves  70%  of  the  country
            provals  from  key  federal                                                                                         by 2023.
            regulators.  Now  it  must                                                                                          Some  analysts  have  said
            convince  a  federal  judge                                                                                         that  Dish  has  potential  as
            that  the  14  state  attor-                                                                                        a  viable  competitor;  the
            neys  general  suing  to  stop                                                                                      big question is when. Even
            the deal are wrong. A trial                                                                                         if  Dish  were  to  meet  the
            starts  Monday  in  U.S.  Dis-                                                                                      2023  government-imposed
            trict Court in New York and                                                                                         deadline, it still won’t reach
            is  expected  to  last  several                                                                                     as many potential custom-
            weeks.                                                                                                              ers  as  Sprint’s  4G  network
            If  T-Mobile  prevails,  the                                                                                        does to day.
            number of major U.S. wire-                                                                                          Dish   must   “start   from
            less   companies     would                                                                                          scratch,”   said   Nicholas
            shrink to three from four. A                                                                                        Economides,  a  New  York
            combined  T-Mobile-Sprint                                                                                           University  business  school
            would  become  a  fiercer                                                                                           professor  who  joined  six
            competitor  to  larger  Veri-                                                                                       economists in criticizing the
            zon and AT&T.                                                                                                       Dish  settlement  as  inad-
            But  the  states  argue  that                                                                                       equate to make up for the
            having  one  fewer  mobile                                                                                          loss of Sprint.
            carrier would reduce com-                                                                                           T-Mobile  and  Sprint  say  a
            petition  and  cost  Ameri-                                                                                         merger is needed because
            cans  billions  of  dollars  in                                                                                     Sprint by itself is weak and
            higher phone bills.                                                                                                 getting  weaker.  Sprint’s
            T-Mobile and Sprint provide                                                                                         network  quality  is  worse
            cheaper alternatives to Ve-                                                                                         than  its  rivals’,  and  it  has
            rizon  and  AT&T,  and  T-Mo-                                                                                       been    losing   customers,
            bile  has  branded  itself  the                                                                                     limiting  its  ability  to  invest
            “Un-carrier,”  one  that  has                                                                                       in  network  improvements.
            made      consumer-friendly                                                                                         T-Mobile CEO John Legere
            changes  such  as  bringing                                                                                         has insisted that Dish, even
            back  unlimited-data  plans   In this April 27, 2010 file photo, a woman using a cell phone walks past T-Mobile and Sprint stores   starting  from  scratch,  will
            and  shattering  two-year    in New York.                                                          Associated Press  be  more  formidable  than
            service contracts. There are                                                                                        Sprint.
            concerns that less compe-                                                                                           Legere,  the  face  of  T-Mo-
            tition would put an end to  hope that Dish will one day  clear  we’re  committed  to  T-Mobile,  meanwhile,  is  ar-  bile  and  the  rare  telecom
            these types of changes, al-  grow into a viable wireless  take this all the way,” Cali-  guing  that  consumers  will  executive  whose  name
            though  T-Mobile  says  that  company equal to a com-     fornia  Attorney  General  benefit  from  the  stronger  may be known to the pub-
            won’t happen.                petitor  that  already  exists  Xavier  Becerra  said  in  an  network  it  will  create  and  lic because of his tendency
            The deal got the nod from  today.”                        interview  Friday.  He  said  cost cuts after the merger ,  to post videos and GIFs on
            both  the  Justice  Depart-  T-Mobile,  which  promised  that he’s “never closed the  which will let it keep prices  social  media,  is  stepping
            ment  and  the  Federal  not to raise prices for three  door” to a settlement with  low. The company has also  down as CEO next spring.
            Communications  Commis-      years,  defends  its  deal  as  the  companies,  although  cited  “things  which  usu-  He and his replacement, T-
            sion,  thanks  to  T-Mobile’s  good  for  competition.  It  he  declined  to  specify  ally would not be relevant  Mobile President and Chief
            unusual  commitment  to  repeats       previous   argu-   what conditions that would  in  an  antitrust  case,  such  Operating  Officer  Michael
            create  a  brand-new  mo-    ments  that  the  combined  require of T-Mobile.          as the social policy of get-  Sievert, have said they are
            bile  carrier  in  a  deal  with  T-Mobile  and  Sprint  will  be  Although  it’s  unusual  for  ting rural areas connected  confident that T-Mobile will
            satellite-TV company Dish.   able  to  build  a  better  5G  states to try to block a deal  to  broadband,”  said  Blair  prevail,  but  add  that  the
            T-Mobile agreed to sell mil-  network — a priority for the  already  approved  by  the  Levin,  a  policy  analyst  for  company will be fine even
            lions  of  customers  to  Dish  Trump  administration  —  federal  government,  ex-    New  Street  Research  and  if  it  isn’t  allowed  to  buy
            and  to  rent  its  network  to  than either company could  perts note that states in re-  former  FCC  official.  He  Sprint.
            the  fledgling  rival  while  it  manage on its own.      cent years have been play-   sees  the  states’  argument  “All  road  s  lead  to  suc-
            built its own.               The states’ challenge is led  ing a bigger role in antitrust  as stronger, but said “odds  cess,”  Legere  said  during
            Absent  that  arrangement,  by  New  York  and  Califor-  enforcement.  They  have  are  close”  of  either  side  a call with analysts in mid-
            the  Justice  Department  nia  and  includes  counter-    gone  after  generic  drug  winning.                      November.
            said, the deal would have  parts  from  11  other  states  makers  and  hit  tech  com-  Dish, a satellite TV company  T-Mobile  has  consistently
            been  bad  for  consumers.  and  the  District  of  Colum-  panies with their own inves-  with  a  shrinking  customer  shown that it would be OK
            Dish  would  start  provid-  bia.  Texas,  Nevada,  Colo-  tigations.                  base, has spent about $21  without  Sprint,  said  Craig
            ing cellphone service after  rado  and  Mississippi  have  “The  states  have  going  billion over a decade buy-    Moffett,   a   well-known
            buying Sprint’s current pre-  dropped out over the past  for  them  a  pretty  clear,  ing  wireless  spectrum,  the  telecom  analyst  with  Mof-
            paid-service  business.  Dish  two  months  after  reach-  straightforward   applica-  airwaves  for  transmitting  fettNathanson   Research.
            is  also  required  to  build  a  ing  separate  settlements  tion  of  the  antitrust  laws,”  data  and  calls,  although  But  the  company  would
            faster, next-generation net-  in  which  T-Mobile  typically  said  Jeffrey  Blattner,  a  for-  the  company  hasn’t  done  still  need  to  figure  out  a
            work,  known  as  5G,  over  promised 5G service in the  mer Justice Department of-    much with it. Analysts have  new strategy for creating a
            the next several years.      states and steady prices or  ficial  who  now  teaches  at  long  questioned  whether  strong  5G  network  without
            The  states  says  the  Dish  fix  low-price options. But ana-  the  University  of  Colorado.  Dish intends to build its own  Sprint’s spectrum.q
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