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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 25 augusT 2022

            Large-scale’ fighting shatters lull in Ethiopia’s Tigray





            ‘By CARA ANNA                                                                                                       Ethiopian  military  spokes-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    man  Getnet  Adane  didn’t
            NAIROBI,  Kenya  (AP)  —                                                                                            respond  to  questions.  The
            Ethiopia’s   military   has                                                                                         government’s communica-
            launched  a  “large-scale”                                                                                          tion service in a statement
            offensive  for  the  first  time                                                                                    asserted  that  the  Tigray
            in  a  year  in  the  country’s                                                                                     forces  launched  attacks
            northern  Tigray  region,  Ti-                                                                                      Wednesday  morning.  It
            gray  authorities  alleged                                                                                          said  if  attacks  continue,
            Wednesday, while the gov-                                                                                           “the  government  will  take
            ernment  countered  that                                                                                            measures to save the coun-
            Tigray forces attacked first.                                                                                       try ... and also bring (Tigray
            The  renewed  conflict  is  a                                                                                       forces)  to  the  negotiating
            significant  setback  to  me-                                                                                       table  whether  it  likes  it  or
            diation efforts and the work                                                                                        not.”
            to reach millions of people                                                                                         Ethiopia’s  government  has
            starved  of  food  and  other                                                                                       said it’s ready for talks, but
            needs.                                                                                                              insists  the  African  Union
            The claims followed months                                                                                          must  lead  mediation  ef-
            of  regrouping  by  one  of                                                                                         forts. Tigray authorities have
            Africa’s  largest  militaries.                                                                                      criticized  the  continental
            Ethiopia’s military this week                                                                                       body’s efforts and urgently
            warned the public against                                                                                           sought  the  resumption  of
            any  reporting  of  troop    Ethiopian government soldiers ride in the back of a truck on a road near Agula, north of Mekele,   telephone,  banking  and
            movements.       Journalists   in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia on May 8, 2021.           Associated Press   other  services  that  have
            haven’t been allowed into                                                                                           been  largely  cut  off  since
            Tigray for more than a year.  day.                        with  The  Associated  Press  mand’s         statement    the war began.
            The  Tigray  conflict  began   The  Tigray  conflict  had  says  Tigray  leaders  had  Wednesday  said  Ethiopian   Earlier  this  month,  World
            in  November  2020,  killing   calmed  in  recent  months  “conducted two rounds of  forces, along with Amhara      Health   Organization   di-
            thousands of people in Af-   amid  slow-moving  media-    confidential  face-to-face  special forces and Amhara     rector-general  Tedros  Ad-
            rica’s  second-most  popu-   tion efforts.                talks  with  senior  military  militias,  “have  started  a   hanom  Ghebreyesus,  an
            lous country.                But  last  week,  the  spokes-  and  civilian  officials,”  the  large-scale  attack  around   ethnic  Tigrayan,  described
            Now,  as  then,  both  sides   woman  for  Prime  Minister  first  confirmation  of  direct  5:00 a.m. in the direction of   the  crisis  in  Tigray  as  “the
            have  acted  at  a  moment   Abiy  Ahmed  asserted  to  talks.  But  the  letter  says  Alamata,  southern  Tigray.”   worst  disaster  on  Earth”
            when  the  world  was  fo-   journalists  that  Tigray  au-  “unacceptable  conditions  Tigray  forces  spokesman   and wondered aloud if the
            cused  elsewhere  the  U.S.   thorities  were  “refusing  to  have been inserted into the  Getachew  Reda  tweeted   reason global leaders have
            presidential election in 2020   accept peace talks.”      peace process,” and it urg-  that the offensive followed   not responded was due to
            and the six-month mark of    An Aug. 23 letter signed by  es  the  international  com-  a “week-long provocation”   “the color of the skin of the
            the  Ukraine  war  Wednes-   Tigray  leader  Debretsion  munity to step in quickly.    by  forces  in  the  neighbor-  people in Tigray.”q
                                         Gebremichael and shared  The  Tigray  military  com-      ing Amhara region.


            Colombia’s police will boost efforts to replace coca fields




            By MANUEL RUEDA              operations  had  been  sus-  tion  of  coca  crops,  which  the  impact  of  anti-narcot-  coca  bushes  out  of  the
            Associated Press             pended.  The  paper  later  was suspended in 2015.        ics policies on people who  ground  with  shovels,  or
            BOGOTA,  Colombia  (AP)  reported  that  Sanabria’s  Sanabria, who was named  “have the least responsibil-          kill  coca  plants  with  crop
            — Colombia’s police force  communication  team  ex-       to the post last week, said  ity for drug trafficking.”   dusters  and  most  recently
            said  a  newspaper  mis-     plained  that  Sanabria  re-  during  the  internview  that  His  statements  reflect  the  drones.
            reported  Tuesday  that  it  ferred only to aerial fumiga-  police  are  trying  to  lessen  priorities   of   Colombia’s  But forceful eradication op-
            suspended  operations  to                                                              newly  innaugurated  presi-  erations have led to violent
            forcibly  eradicate  coca                                                              dent,  Gustavo  Petro,  a  confrontations     between
            fields as the country’s new                                                            leftist  who  said  during  his  police  and  farmers,  who
            leftist government seeks to                                                            campaign  that  he  wants  argue  that  the  lack  of  in-
            change  its  approach  to                                                              to  find  new  ways  to  fight  frastructure in remote parts
            dealing with illegal drugs.                                                            drug  trafficking,  including  of  Colombia  makes  other
            A  police  statement  said                                                             putting  a  greater  empha-  crops  economically  unvi-
            that  manual  eradication                                                              sis on rural development in  able.  Over  the  years,  doz-
            teams  are  still  operating                                                           areas that are still produc-  ens  of  police  officers  who
            but added that officials are                                                           ing large amounts of coca  participated  in  eradica-
            stepping  up  efforts  to  per-                                                        leaf,  which  is  the  basic  in-  tion operations have been
            suade farmers to voluntarily                                                           gredient in cocaine.         killed  by  snipers  or  injured
            adopt alternative crops.                                                               Previously,  governments  in  by landmines.
            The  Bogota  newspaper  El                                                             Colombia  set  annual  tar-  The  eradication  programs
            Tiempo  initially  reported                                                            gets  for  eradicating  coca  received   financial   and
            that  the  nation’s  new  po-                                                          crops, and deployed thou-    technical support from the
            lice  director,  Gen.  Henry   New  Colombian  police  chief,  Gen.  Henry  Sanabria,  parades   sands  of  police  and  sol-  United States, but failed to
            Sanabria,  said  during  an   during his swearing-in ceremony in Bogota, Colombia, Friday,   diers to remote parts of the  make a significant dent on
            interview  that  eradication   Aug. 19, 2022.                                          country  to  manually  pull  the cocaine trade.q
                                                                                  Associated Press
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