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Wednesday 13 september 2017 BUSINESS
                                     A24

            Alexion Pharmaceuticals moving headquarters to Boston


            NEW HAVEN, Conn. (AP) —  Island, manufacturing facil-     pand  the  pipeline,”  CEO  where biotech is front and  A letter to Smith from Hant-
            Alexion   Pharmaceuticals  ity.                           Ludwig  Hantson  said  in  a  center,” Hantson said on a  son  on  Monday  acknowl-
            Inc.  is  relocating  its  head-  Alexion  said  the  moves  statement.Alexion’s   most  conference call.           edged the repayment.
            quarters  from  New  Haven,  are  expected  to  save  high-profile drug is Soliris, a  “Needless  to  say  we  will  The  Rhode  Island  Com-
            Connecticut,    to   Boston  about  $270  million  annu-  treatment for two rare ge-   have a larger talent pool of  merce Corp. and the state
            and  cutting  20  percent  of  ally and allow the reinvest-  netic immune system disor-  people  who  have  biotech  Department  of  Labor  and
            its  global  workforce,  the  ment of about $100 million  ders  that  has  been  called  experience”  in  Massachu-  Training said in a joint state-
            company said Tuesday.        a  year  into  research  and  the  world’s  most  expen-  setts.The  Connecticut  De-  ment that the plant closure
            About  400  jobs  will  move  development.“By  stream-    sive drug. It can cost up to  partment of Economic and  was disappointing and the
            to Boston by the middle of  lining  our  operations  we  $700,000 annually, accord-    Community  Development  agencies  would  work  to-
            next year, though the com-   will  create  a  leaner  orga-  ing to a May story in Bloom-  called  the  news  “disap-  gether to find new jobs for
            pany  will  maintain  a  re-  nization with greater finan-  berg Businessweek.         pointing” and said it would  displaced employees.
            search  and  development  cial  flexibility  that  is  highly  Alexion  decided  to  move  ask  for  the  money  back,  Alexion is the latest of sev-
            center  in  New  Haven  with  focused  on  delivering  for  to  Boston  despite  $26  mil-  with penalties and interest.  eral  major  companies  to
            about  450  employees,  it  patients,  growing  our  rare  lion  in  economic  develop-  Commissioner   Catherine  leave Connecticut, includ-
            said.  Alexion  makes  drugs  disease business, and both  ment  aid  from  Connecti-   Smith  told  The  Hartford  ing insurer Aetna Inc., which
            to treat rare diseases.      leveraging    our   leader-  cut  meant  to  jump-start  Courant  that  Alexion  of-   will move to New York City
            The  cuts  amount  to  about  ship  in  complement  and  the  state’s  biotechnology  ficials  assured  her  they  will  next  year,  and  General
            600  positions,  and  the  clo-  pursuing  disciplined  busi-  sector.“It’s  important  that  refund the $26 million, with  Electric,  which  moved  to
            sure of a Smithfield, Rhode  ness  development  to  ex-   we  are  in  an  ecosystem  interest and penalties.       Boston last year.q
              Nissan decries incremental change, seeks dramatic jumps


            By YURI KAGEYAMA                                                                                                    Atsuhiko Hayakawa, a cor-
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  porate vice president who
            YOKOHAMA,  Japan  (AP)                                                                                              heads  powertrain  produc-
            — Aiming to get an edge                                                                                             tion at Nissan.
            on  its  rivals  in  an  intense-                                                                                   In  an  example  at  Nissan’s
            ly  competitive  industry,                                                                                          Yokohama  plant,  shown
            Japanese  automaker  Nis-                                                                                           to The Associated  Press, a
            san says it’s attempting to                                                                                         coating technology made
            foster  a  corporate  culture                                                                                       the metal liner of a cylinder
            that  will  produce  manu-                                                                                          block  of  an  engine  about
            facturing  innovations  in                                                                                          the  tenth  of  its  previous
            leaps and bounds instead                                                                                            thickness,  from  2  millime-
            of  steady  incremental  im-                                                                                        ters (0.08 inches) to 0.2 mil-
            provement.                                                                                                          limeters (0.01 inches).
            Its  discussion  of  that  effort                                                                                   Instead  of  trying  to  re-
            is partly a swipe at bigger                                                                                         duce  the  cast-iron  layer’s
            competitor  Toyota  Motor                                                                                           thickness,  bit  by  bit,  a  to-
            Corp.  which  for  decades                                                                                          tally  new  approach  was
            has  favored  the  concept                                                                                          tried,  spraying  on  molten
            of  “kaizen”  or  fine-tuning                                                                                       iron,  said  Hayakawa  who
            and  bit-by-bit  progress  in                                                                                       speaks  with  a  passionate
            auto manufacturing.                                                                                                 intensity  rare  for  corpo-
            Kaizen  has  earned  Japa-                                                                                          rate Japan.The metal liner
            nese  automakers  good                                                                                              technology  has  already
            marks  for  reliability  and   A Nissan Motor Co. factory worker checks an engine on an assembly line at its plant in Yokoha-  been  introduced  for  the
                                         ma, near Tokyo. Aiming to get an edge on its rivals in an intensely competitive industry, Japanese
            quality  and  Toyota  practi-  automaker Nissan says it’s attempting to foster a corporate culture that will produce manufactur-  GT-R sports car, but is now
            cally defined it as its “way,”   ing innovations in leaps and bounds instead of steady incremental improvement. Its discussion   being  expanded  to  other
            emphasizing daily effort by   of that effort is partly a swipe at bigger competitor Toyota Motor Corp. which for decades has   models,  such  as  the  Path-
            everyone  from  the  low-    favored the concept of “kaizen” or fine tuning and bit-by-bit progress in auto manufacturing.   finder  sport-utility  vehicle,
            est assembly worker to the                                                            (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi)  Infiniti QX60 luxury SUV and
            chief executive. But Nissan                                                                                         the new Kicks global com-
            Motor  Co.  says  it  is  imple-  dozens of ideas in its devel-  you a 5 percent, maybe a  we  call  ‘kakushin,’  to  de-  pact  crossover,  including
            menting  novel  manufac-     opment pipeline.             10  percent,  improvement.  liver  change  that’s  a  mul-  production  in  Mexico  and
            turing  methods  and  has    “The  old-style  kaizen  gives  But our team’s goal is what  tiple  of  the  previous,”  said   China. q
              In blow to Murdoch, UK refers Fox bid for Sky to regulator



            By JILL LAWLESS              Tuesday that she intended  “minded”  to  refer  it  out  of  did  not  raise  concerns  2018, “subject to any further
            Associated Press             to refer the takeover to the  concerns  about  broad-     about    broadcast    stan-  delays in the decision-mak-
            LONDON (AP) — The British  Competition  and  Markets  casting  standards.  Bradley  dards. Ofcom has said that  ing        process.”Murdoch’s
            government will refer Twen-  Authority  because  of  con-  said  there  is  a  risk,  “which  the  takeover  could  give  media  group  is  trying  to
            ty-First  Century  Fox  Inc.’s  cerns  that  the  deal  might  is  not  purely  fanciful,”  that  the  Murdoch  family  too  buy  the  61  percent  of  Sky
            bid for satellite broadcaster  concentrate   too   much  the merger would not be in  much  influence  over  Brit-   it doesn’t already own. The
            Sky  to  the  country’s  com-  power  in  one  company’s  the public interest.         ain’s  media.“We  urge  the  takeover values Sky, which
            petition regulator for further  hands.  Murdoch  already  Twenty-First  Century  Fox  secretary of state to take a  broadcasts Premier League
            examination,  in  a  blow  to  owns  British  newspapers  said it was disappointed in  final  decision  quickly,”  Fox  soccer  and  top  film  and
            Rupert Murdoch’s takeover  including  the  Sun  and  The  the  decision,  noting  that  said, adding that the deal,  television offerings in Britain
            plans.                       Times of London.             U.K.  broadcast  regulator  announced  in  December  and  other  European  mar-
            Culture  Secretary  Karen  And, in a change of view,  Ofcom  had  advised  the  2016, was now likely to be  kets,  at  18.5  billion  pounds
            Bradley  told  lawmakers  she  said  she  was  also  government  that  the  deal  completed  by  June  30,  ($25 billion). q
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