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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Wednesday 13 september 2017
             American household income finally topped 1999 peak last year



                                                                                                   $12,943.                     record.
                                                                                                   Other  measures  of  Ameri-  The  Census  report  covers
                                                                                                   cans’  economic  health      2016,  the  last  year  of  the
                                                                                                   improved. The poverty rate   Obama administration.
                                                                                                   fell  last  year  to  12.7  per-  Robert  Greenstein,  presi-
                                                                                                   cent  from  13.5  percent,   dent  of  the  CBPP,  argued
                                                                                                   Census  said.  The  number   that  the  agenda  being
                                                                                                   of people living below the   pursued by President Don-
                                                                                                   poverty  line  declined  2.5   ald  Trump  and  congres-
                                                                                                   million to 40.6 million.     sional  Republican  leaders
                                                                                                   That  brings  the  proportion   would reverse those gains.
                                                                                                   of  households  living  be-  The  income  gains  reflect
                                                                                                   low  the  poverty  line  back   mostly  a  rise  in  the  num-
                                                                                                   to   pre-recession   levels,   ber of Americans with jobs
                                                                                                   though  it  remains  about   and in people working full
                                                                                                   one  and  half  percentage   time, the agency said. That
                                                                                                   points higher than its lowest   means  households  were
                                                                                                   point, in 2000.              more  likely  to  include  a
                                                                                                   A family of four with an in-  full-time worker. It also sug-
                                                                                                   come  below  $24,563  was    gests  that  pay  raises  for
                                                                                                   defined as poor last year.   those  who  already  had
                                                                                                   And  the  proportion  of     jobs remained meager.
                                                                                                   Americans  without  health   About  1.2  million  more
            In this Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2016 photo, people shop in Miami. After years of sluggish growth, typical
            U.S. household incomes finally topped pre-recession levels in 2016 and reached an all-time high,   insurance  fell  to  8.8  per-  Americans earned income
            according to information released by the Census Bureau, Tuesday, Sept. 12, 2017.       cent,  the  report  showed,   in  2016  than  in  2015,  and
                                                                              (AP Photo/Alan Diaz)  down  from  9.1  percent.  It   2.2  million  more  had  full-
                                                                                                   is the lowest proportion on   time year-round jobs. q
            By CHRIS RUGABER             mist at the Economic Policy
            AP Economics Writer          Institute, said that adjusting
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  In  a  for  the  change  in  meth-
            stark reminder of the dam-   odology,  median  income
            age done by the Great Re-    still  remains  below  its  1999
            cession and of the modest  peak.  Yet  she  added  that
            recovery that followed, the  the  census  report  shows
            median  American  house-     that  American  households
            hold  only  last  year  finally  have   made   significant
            earned more than it did in  economic progress in 2015
            1999.                        and 2016.
            Incomes  for  a  typical  “We  are  definitely  pulling
            U.S.  household,  adjusted  ourselves  out  of  the  deep
            for  inflation,  rose  3.2  per-  hole  of  the  Great  Reces-
            cent  from  2015  to  2016  to  sion,” Gould said on a con-
            $59,039,  the  Census  Bu-   ference call with reporters.
            reau  said.  The  median  is  Median household income
            the point at which half the  rose $4,641, or 8.5 percent,
            households  fall  below  and  from  2014  through  2016.
            half are above.              That’s  the  best  two-year
            Last  year’s  figure  is  slightly  gain  on  records  dating  to
            above  the  previous  peak  1967, according to analysts
            of  $58,665,  reached  in  at  the  Center  on  Budget
            1999. It is also the first time  and Policy Priorities.
            since  the  recession  ended  Yet   that   improvement
            in  2009  that  the  typical  comes after a steep reces-
            household  earned  more  sion  and  a  slow  recovery
            than  it  did  in  2007,  when  that  left  most  American
            the recession began.         households with barely any
            Trudi Renwick, the bureau’s  income increases. The lack
            assistant division chief, cau-  of  meaningful  raises  has
            tioned  that  the  census  in  left  many  people  feeling
            2013  changed  how  it  asks  left  behind  economically,
            households about income,  a  sentiment  that  factored
            making  historical  compari-  into the 2016 elections.
            sons less than precise.      The report also showed that
            Still,  the  Census  data  is  income  inequality  wors-
            closely  watched  because  ened  last  year,  extending
            of  its  comprehensive  na-  a trend in place for roughly
            ture.  It  is  based  on  inter-  four decades. Average in-
            views  with  70,000  house-  comes among the wealthi-
            holds and includes detailed  est  5  percent  climbed  5.5
            data on incomes and pov-     percent to $375,088. Aver-
            erty across a range of de-   age incomes for the poor-
            mographic groups.            est one-fifth of households,
            Elise Gould, a senior econo-  meanwhile  2.5  percent  to
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