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A14   sports
                    Saturday 5 March 2022
             Judge approves fix to stem race bias in NFL concussion deal



            PHILADELPHIA (AP) — Black                                                                                           cant, and potentially costly
            retired football players who                                                                                        for the NFL.
            were denied payments for                                                                                            The  agreement  to  end
            dementia in the NFL's $1 bil-                                                                                       race-norming        follows
            lion  concussion  settlement                                                                                        months of closed-door ne-
            can seek to be retested or                                                                                          gotiations between lawyers
            have  their  claims  rescored                                                                                       for the NFL, the class coun-
            to  eliminate  racial  bias  in                                                                                     sel  for  the  nearly  20,000
            the testing and payout for-                                                                                         retired  players,  and  Smith
            mula, under a revised plan                                                                                          and  others  representing
            finalized Friday.                                                                                                   Davenport and Henry.
            Outrage  over  the  use  of                                                                                         Ken  Jenkins  and  his  wife,
            "race-norming"  in  the  de-                                                                                        Amy  Lewis,  have  also
            mentia testing — which as-                                                                                          fought  for  the  changes,
            sumed  that  Black  people                                                                                          gathering thousands of pe-
            have  a  lower  cognitive                                                                                           titions and pressing the Civil
            baseline  score,  making  it                                                                                        Rights Division of the Justice
            harder  for  them  to  show                                                                                         Department  to  investigate
            mental  declines  linked  to                                                                                        the alleged discrimination.
            football  —  forced  the  NFL                                                                                       The  binary  scoring  system
            and  players'  lawyers  back                                                                                        used in dementia testing —
            to  the  negotiating  table                                                                                         one  for  Black  people,  one
            last year.                                                                                                          for  everyone  else  —  was
            The  revisions  could  allow   Former  NFL  players  Ken  Jenkins,  right,  and  Clarence  Vaughn  III,  center  right,  along  with  their   developed  by  neurologists
                                         wives, Amy Lewis, center, and Brooke Vaughn, left, carry tens of thousands of petitions demand-
            many  retired  players  to   ing equal treatment for everyone involved in the settlement of concussion claims against the NFL,   in the 1990s as a crude way
            resubmit  their  claims  and   to the federal courthouse in Philadelphia, Friday, May 14, 2021.                     to  factor  in  a  patient's  so-
            add $100 million or more to                                                                        Associated Press  cioeconomic background.
            the NFL's legal tab. The NFL,                                                                                       Experts  say  it  was  never
            through the fund, has paid  problem.  She  approved  In  one  recent  ruling  that  diagnosis  (of  dementia),"  meant  to  be  used  to  de-
            out more than $800 million  the negotiated changes in  shows  the  difficulty  fami-   said  Hoffman,  an  expert  termine payouts in a court
            to date, nearly half for de-  an order filed Friday.      lies have faced navigating  in contract law at the Uni-   settlement.
            mentia claims. The demen-    More  than  3,300  former  the claims process, the re-    versity of Pennsylvania law  However,  it  was  adopted
            tia awards average about  players  or  their  families  viewer bemoaned the long  school.                           by  both  sides  in  the  2015
            $600,000.                    have  sought  awards  for  delays experienced by the  The  player,  a  Black  man  settlement  that  resolved
            "Thousands of Black players  brain injuries linked to their  widow  of  a  former  player  who was 57 when he died,  lawsuits  accusing  the  NFL
            stand to benefit from these  playing  days,  more  than  found after his 2019 death  also had his scores normed  of  hiding  what  it  knew
            changes to the settlement,"  2,000 of them for moderate  to have advanced CTE, or  to  account  for  his  race,  about the risk of repeated
            said  lawyer  Cyril  V.  Smith,  to advanced dementia.    chronic traumatic enceph-    age,  education  and  other  concussions.
            who     represents   former  The  dementia  cases  have  alopathy.                     factors, in keeping with the  The 65-year settlement also
            players  Najeh  Davenport  proven  the  most  conten-     His  medical  records  show  protocols used at the time.  grants  financial  awards  to
            and  Kevin  Henry,  whose  tious, and only 3 in 10 claims  "progressive  cognitive  de-  According  to  Hoffman,  his  ex-players  with  Alzheimer's
            2020  race  discrimination  have  been  paid  to  date.  cline  and  unrebutted  evi-  claim would not qualify for  disease, Parkinson's disease
            lawsuit brought the issue to  Another  one-third  have  dence  that  he  suffered  an  award  even  if  his  tests  and  Amyotrophic  Lateral
            light.                       been denied, and the rest  from CTE at the time of his  were  rescored  under  the  Sclerosis. It does not cover
            Senior  U.S.  District  Judge  remain  in  limbo,  often  as  death,"   reviewer   David  new race-blind formula.   CTE  —  which  some  call
            Anita  B.  Brody  in  Philadel-  the  claim  goes  through  Hoffman wrote.             The  vast  majority  of  the  the  signature  disease  of
            phia,  who  has  overseen  several layers of review by  "But  those  diagnoses,  and  league's  players  —  70%  of  football — except for men
            the  NFL  concussion  case  the  claims  administrator,  the supporting medical re-    active  players  and  more  diagnosed  with  it  posthu-
            for  a  decade,  dismissed  medical  and  legal  consul-  cords, do not fit into the set-  than 60% of living retirees —  mously  before  April  2015,
            their  lawsuit  but  ordered  tants,  audit  investigators  tlement's  prescribed  boxes  are Black. So the changes  a deadline set to avoid in-
            the  parties  to  address  the  and judges.               for  the  claimed  qualifying  are expected to be signifi-  centivizing suicides.q


                                                                      Kentucky racing board upholds Bob

                                                                      Baffert's suspension



                                                                      Spirit  that  led  to  his  dis-  ceased colt for having the  Wingate.
                                                                      qualification  as  Kentucky  corticosteroid betametha-   Clark Brewster, an attorney
                                                                      Derby winner.               sone in his system last May.  for Baffert, argued that the
                                                                      Kentucky  Horse  Racing  Betamethasone is allowed  steroid came from a topi-
                                                                      Commission  board  mem-     in Kentucky but prohibited  cal  ointment  rather  than
                                                                      bers  on  Friday  voted  10-0  on race day.              an injection. KHRC general
                                                                      with   three   abstentions  Director  Marc  A.  Guilfoil  counsel  Jennifer  Wolsing

              Trainer Bob Baffert stands outside his barn at Churchill Downs   against  the  stay  in  a  spe-  denied an initial request to  countered that the source
              Monday, May 2, 2016, in Louisville, Ky.                 cially   called   meeting.  stay the suspension, which  of  the  betamethasone
                                                     Associated Press  KHRC  stewards  last  week  was scheduled to start on  was  irrelevant  and  cited
                                                                      suspended  the  Hall  of  March  8  but  is  delayed  Baffert's  failure  to  keep
              LEXINGTON,  Ky.  (AP)  —  Baffert's request to stay his  Fame  trainer  for  90  days  pending a March 17 hear-  promises  to  improve  his
              Kentucky  racing  officials  suspension for a failed pos-  with  a  $7,500  fine  and  ing  before  Franklin  Coun-  operation after a series of
              have  denied  trainer  Bob  trace drug test by Medina  disqualified  the  now-de-   ty  Circuit  Judge  Thomas  positives by his horses.q
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