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A2   UP FRONT
                    Tuesday 13 June 2017
              US opts out of G7 pledge committing to Paris climate accord


                                                                                                                                says that the accord is “the
                                                                                                                                global instrument for effec-
                                                                                                                                tively  and  urgently  tack-
                                                                                                                                ling  climate  change  and
                                                                                                                                adapting to its effects.”
                                                                                                                                It  says  the  six  G-7  nations
                                                                                                                                —  Canada,  France,  Ger-
                                                                                                                                many, Italy, Japan and the
                                                                                                                                United Kingdom, as well as
                                                                                                                                the  European  Commission
                                                                                                                                — agree that the Paris ac-
                                                                                                                                cord is “irreversible and its
                                                                                                                                full  integrity  is  key  for  the
                                                                                                                                security  and  prosperity  of
                                                                                                                                our  planet,  societies  and
                                                                                                                                economies.”While  voicing
                                                                                                                                dismay at the U.S. position,
                                                                                                                                which was expected, envi-
                                                                                                                                ronmental groups and con-
                                                                                                                                cerned  countries  voiced
            Grass covers the round table where environment ministers sit at the opening of a two-day G7 summit on the environment, in Bolo-  optimism  that  the  remain-
            gna, Italy, Sunday, June 11, 2017.
                                                                                                 (Giorgio Benvenuti/ANSA via AP)  ing  six  nations  reaffirmed
                                                                                                                                the  Paris process  and  that
            By PAOLO SANTALUCIA          with our domestic priorities,  cluded,” he said.          sovereignty.”  He  has  said   the U.S. withdrawal had led
            NICOLE WINFIELD              preserving  both  a  strong  The  2015  Paris  agreement  the  U.S.  could  try  to  re-  to a groundswell of support
            Associated Press             economy  and  a  healthy  aims  to  prevent  the  Earth  enter the deal under more     elsewhere for the accord.
            BOLOGNA, Italy (AP) — The    environment,”  the  foot-    from  heating  up  by  any  favorable  terms,  but  the   “Our hope is that together
            United States refused Mon-   note  read.As  a  result,  the  more  than  2  degrees  Cel-  European  Union  —  and  in   with big emerging econo-
            day to sign on to a Group    U.S.  said  it  would  not  join  sius  (3.6  degrees  Fahren-  particular Italy, France and   mies we can turn our com-
            of Seven pledge that calls   those sections of the com-   heit)  since  the  start  of  the  Germany — have said the   mitments  into  action  —
            the  Paris  climate  accord   munique  on  climate  and  industrial  age.  Since  the  Paris accord cannot be re-   boldly enough and quickly
            the  “irreversible”  global   multilateral   development  world has already warmed  negotiated.                     enough  —  to  protect  the
            tool  to  address  climate   banks.                       about  1.1  degrees  Cel-    In  a  statement,  the  EPA   most  vulnerable  among
            change.                      The  head  of  the  U.S.  En-  sius  (2  degrees  Fahren-  said the U.S. had “reset the   us,”  said  Thoriq  Ibrahim,
            The G-7 environment minis-   vironmental      Protection  heit),  the  accord  aims  to  climate  change  discus-   the  Maldives  environment
            ters issued a final commu-   Agency,  Scott  Pruitt,  had  ensure  the  threshold  is  not  sion”  at  the  G-7  meeting   minister  and  chair  of  the
            nique  Monday  after  their   attended the first few hours  breached,  with  each  na-  and  stressed  that  it  was  a   Alliance  of  Small  Island
            two-day  meeting,  the  first   of  the  summit  Sunday,  but  tion  setting  goals  to  curb  party to the 15-page com-  States.France’s   environ-
            since the United States an-  then left to attend a Cabi-  heat-trapping    emissions.  munique,  except  for  the   ment minister, Nicolas Hu-
            nounced  it  was  withdraw-  net meeting in Washington.   All  but  a  very  few  scien-  four  pages  dealing  with   lot,  said  he  hoped  many
            ing  from  the  Paris  climate   Presenting  the  communi-  tists  say  the  overwhelming  climate  change  and  fi-  countries   would   follow
            pact.  In  a  footnote  to  the   que  Monday,  Italy’s  en-  majority  of  global  warm-  nancing  for  sustainable   France’s  lead  in  scaling
            communique,  the  United     vironment  minister,  Gian  ing is man-made. Scientists  development.”Today’s  ac-     up  their  pledges  and  ac-
            States  said  it  wouldn’t  join   Luca  Galletti,  called  the  have known since the 19th  tion of reaching consensus   celerating  the  timetable
            with the other six countries   Paris  accord  “irreversible,  century  that  burning  coal,  makes  clear  that  the  Paris   on   implementing   Paris
            in  reaffirming  their  Paris   non-negotiable  and  the  oil  and  gas  spews  carbon  Agreement  is  not  the  only   benchmarks in response to
            commitments,  but  said  it   only instrument possible to  dioxide  into  the  air,  which  mechanism by which envi-  the U.S. withdrawal. He re-
            was  taking  action  on  its   combat  climate  change.”  then acts like a blanket to  ronmental stewardship can    peated that there is a new
            own  to  reduce  its  carbon   He  said  the  other  G-7  trap heat on Earth.President  be  demonstrated,”  Pruitt   “economic  model”  to  be
            footprint.                   countries hoped to contin-   Donald  Trump  announced  said in a statement.            found in developing clean
            “The United States will con-  ue “constructive dialogue”  the  U.S.  was  withdrawing  In fact, the final text doesn’t   energy.“Let  us  make  sure
            tinue  to  engage  with  key   with the U.S., but insisted on  from the Paris accord ear-  say the Paris accord is the   that  Europe  takes  its  part
            international  partners  in  a   the Paris parameters.    lier this month, framing it as  only  tool  for  tackling  cli-  in  this  economic  opportu-
            manner  that  is  consistent   “Everything else for us is ex-  a “reassertion of America’s  mate  change.  Rather,  it   nity,” he said. q
            Natural gas built Qatar, now may protect it in Gulf dispute



            By JON GAMBRELL              gas,  Qatar’s  supplies  keep  Qatar  wields  a  potential  said  Kristian  Coates  Ulrich-  the Qataris are banking on
            Associated Press             homes  warm  in  the  British  economic  weapon  if  the  sen,  a  Seattle-based  re-  right now.”
            DUBAI, United Arab Emirates  winter,  fuel  Asian  markets  crisis  escalates  and  coun-  search fellow at the James  Qatar, a country of 2.2 mil-
            (AP) — Natural gas built the  and even power the elec-    tries around the world that  A. Baker III Institute for Pub-  lion  people  where  citizens
            high-rises  of  Qatar’s  capi-  trical  grid  of  the  United  depend  on  its  supply  may  lic  Policy  at  Rice  University  make  up  over  10  percent
            tal, put the Al-Jazeera sat-  Arab  Emirates,  one  of  the  find  themselves  needing  who  has  extensively  stud-  of  the  population,  discov-
            ellite  news  network  on  the  main countries that has cut  to side with the tiny nation  ied Qatar.               ered  the  offshore  North
            air  and  a  fleet  of  passen-  ties  to  the  energy-rich  na-  that is home to a major U.S.  “For any small country, par-  Field in 1971, the same year
            gers jets for its state carrier  tion.                    military installation.       ticularly  a  small  country  it became independent. It
            in  the  sky.  Now,  it  may  be  So far, its supplies have con-  “If Qatari gas exports were  in  the  Gulf  surrounded  by  took years for engineers to
            what protects Qatar as it is  tinued  uninterrupted  since  to  be  blocked,  countries  much  larger  and  poten-  discover the field’s vast re-
            in  the  center  of  the  worst  the   diplomatic   dispute  like Britain, Japan, South Ko-  tially expansionary powers,  serves, which shot Qatar to
            diplomatic crisis to strike the  began  last  week.  Natural  rea and China would have  having  international  part-  No. 3 in world rankings, be-
            Gulf in decades.             gas markets have yet to re-  an energy crisis and would  nerships is a key tool of your  hind  Russia  and  Iran,  with
            As  the  world’s  biggest  ex-  spond to the rift and prices  have  to  scramble  to  get  external  security,”  he  said.  which  it  shares  the  North
            porter  of  liquid  natural  have remained stable. But  their  energy  elsewhere,”  “I  think  that  may  be  what  Field. q
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